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Two Mauritanian MPs sentenced to prison for criticizing the president

Two opposition figures in Mauritania were jailed for criticizing the president.

A criminal court in the capital issued a rulingMauritanianNouakchott sentenced two opposition MPs to four years in prison for social media posts criticizing President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, in a move that sparked widespread controversy over freedom of expression and the limits of political discourse in the country.

Two opposition MPs were sentenced to four years in prison in Mauritania for criticizing the president.

According to the defense team, Mariam Cheikh Deng and Gamo Ashour were convicted on Monday on charges of insulting state symbols and calling for gatherings aimed at undermining public security. These charges stem from posts they published last month calling for the president's removal from office and criticizing his performance and policies.

الرئيس الموريتاني
Mauritanian President

The lawyers for the two MPs explained that the verdict reflects a growing crackdown on political opposition, arguing that their clients' statements fall within the constitutionally guaranteed freedom of expression and do not constitute criminal offenses. They emphasized that the case has clear political dimensions, especially given the recent escalation of tensions between the government and the opposition.

The criticisms leveled by the two representatives were not limited to political performance, but also included accusations of systematic discrimination within state institutions, as they indicated in their publications that the justice system, which is dominated by Arabs, deals unfairly with black citizens and descendants of slaves, considering that they are treated as second-class citizens.

These statements, in turn, sparked a sensitive debate in a country that has suffered for decades from ethnic and social tensions, amid repeated demands for reforms that promote equality and equal opportunities among the various components of society.

In contrast, the Mauritanian authorities have not issued a detailed official comment on the ruling, but observers believe that this case could lead to further political tension, especially if it is considered an indication of a decline in the space for public freedoms.

These developments come at a time when Mauritania is facing internal challenges related to political reform and strengthening social stability, making this issue an important test of the regime’s ability to balance maintaining security and respecting fundamental rights, foremost among them freedom of opinion and expression.

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