India launches first hydrogen-powered passenger train to boost clean transport
Namu Green Rail is taking India into a new era.
Written by: Mohamed Ragab
India has entered a new phase in its journey towards sustainable transportation, after launching its first domestically produced hydrogen-powered passenger train.
This comes as part of a move aimed at reducing carbon emissions, limiting reliance on fossil fuels, and promoting the use of clean energy in the railway sector, which is one of the world's largest transport networks.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the new train, named “Namu Green Rail,” placing India among a limited group of countries operating hydrogen-powered passenger trains, as part of a broader strategy aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by 2070.
First run on the Gend-Sonypat line
The train operates on the Jindal-Sonipat line in the state of Haryana in northern India, and has two engines powered by hydrogen fuel cells and eight passenger cars, with a capacity of up to 2,600 passengers.
Its operating speed is 75 kilometers per hour, with a dedicated hydrogen storage and refueling station being built to support the project's trial operation.
The project is part of the “Make in India” initiative, as it was developed using local technology, in a move that reflects New Delhi’s direction towards strengthening national industries and localizing modern transport technologies.
Emissions reduction technology
Hydrogen trains rely on fuel cells that generate electricity through the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen, without producing carbon emissions.
The operating output is limited to water vapor, making it one of the most environmentally friendly means of transport, especially on non-electrified lines that still rely on diesel fuel.
The Indian government believes that introducing this technology will contribute to reducing emissions from the transport sector, supporting plans to transition to a green economy, enhancing energy security, and reducing the consumption of traditional fuels.
A step within the green hydrogen strategy
The launch of the train comes as part of the National Green Hydrogen Strategy, which aims to expand the use of this fuel in the transport, industry and energy sectors, supporting sustainable development goals and enhancing India’s position in the clean energy market.
Experts believe that the importance of the project is not limited to the railway sector, but extends to supporting the development of the hydrogen economy in India, including heavy industries, energy storage, and reducing dependence on fossil fuel imports.
