The Horn of Africa, and Somalia in particular, has returned to the forefront of the scene once again after the French newspaper Le Monde revealed remarkable military movements in what is known as the Somaliland region, which is recognized only by Israel, and that strategic facilities are being developed in the city of Berbera, in a context that reflects rapid geopolitical shifts in the Horn of Africa region.

A port for the benefit of Israel and America in Somaliland

The French newspaper based its information on satellite images that showed significant expansions at Berbera Airport since October 2025, indicating an increase in its operational efficiency and the strengthening of its logistical capabilities, amidst ongoing construction work in its vicinity.

Berbera, in what is known as the Somaliland region, enjoys special importance due to its strategic location at the southern entrance to the Red Sea, near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, one of the world’s most important maritime passages, making it an increasing point of attraction for international powers.

Somaliland and Israel cooperate

According to the report, these developments coincide with a significant political move: Israel's recognition of Somaliland's independence in December 2015, a move described as unprecedented on the international stage. This trend is linked to Tel Aviv's desire to strengthen its strategic presence in the Gulf of Aden, near the Yemeni coast.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a hardliner, is spearheading these trends in the Horn of Africa region, as part of his country’s efforts to expand its security and military influence in the region, especially in light of escalating tensions related to the Houthi group, which has intensified its threats to international navigation.

The development of military infrastructure in Somaliland reflects a strategic repositioning by America, Israel, and their allies.

The newspaper believes that the development of military infrastructure in Somaliland reflects a strategic repositioning by America, Israel and its allies, with increasing risks to global trade in the Red Sea, especially after repeated attacks on commercial ships.

The report also highlights the growing role of Somaliland as a future regional player, despite the lack of official international recognition, as it moves to strengthen its political and security partnerships, especially cooperation with Israel, which may pave the way for broader shifts in regional balances in the coming period.