Written by Qusay Ahmed

Former Senegalese President Macky Sall has passed the final interview in the race to become the next Secretary-General of the United Nations, a move that strengthens his chances of leading the international organization in the next phase, succeeding current Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, whose term ends according to the timetable adopted within the United Nations.

Former Senegalese president is a candidate for UN Secretary-General

This stage is part of a complex selection process that includes a series of interviews and informal consultations between candidates and member states, particularly the permanent members of the Security Council, which wield significant influence in determining the final candidate. Sall's successful completion of the final interview is seen as a positive indicator of broad acceptance within diplomatic circles, especially given the growing calls for an African to lead the United Nations.

Sall possesses extensive political and economic experience, having led Senegal for many years. During his tenure, the country experienced relative stability and significant economic growth compared to other nations in the region. He also played a prominent role in supporting regional development initiatives and fostering cooperation within the African continent, making him a candidate supported by several African countries seeking to enhance their representation in major international positions.

The next phase is expected to focus on intensive consultations within the Security Council, where the candidate must secure a consensus among the major powers, given the complex political balances governing the selection process. The possibility of a veto remains one of the most significant challenges facing any candidate, including Sall, should the interests of influential states diverge.

Observers believe that Sall's candidacy comes at a time when the United Nations faces mounting challenges, including international conflicts, climate change, and food and energy crises, requiring leadership with political experience and the ability to manage delicate international balances. His candidacy also highlights Africa's efforts to gain a greater role in international decision-making, particularly given the recurring calls for reforming the organization's governance structures.

If he succeeds in passing the final stages, Sall’s arrival to the position of Secretary-General could constitute a remarkable shift in the course of UN leadership, reflecting broader shifts in the international balance of power and the role of developing countries in the global system.