United Nations: Sexual violence has been used as a weapon of war since the outbreak of the conflict in Sudan.

Written by: Mohamed Ragab

The United Nations revealed that sexual violence has been systematically used as a weapon of war since the outbreak of conflict in Sudan in April 2023, warning of increasing violations targeting women and girls, along with other groups of civilians in conflict zones.

The international organization stressed that these violations constitute one of the most serious humanitarian consequences of the ongoing war, noting that many victims face difficulties in accessing medical care, psychological support and legal services.

Increase in cases of sexual violence during the conflict

The United Nations has reported increasing numbers of conflict-related sexual violence cases, including rape, sexual exploitation and abuses committed during military operations or in areas affected by fighting.

UN reports have indicated that continued fighting, mass displacement, and the collapse of basic services have contributed to increasing the exposure of women and girls to the risks of violence and exploitation.

She also noted that many cases go unreported due to fear of social stigma, insecurity, or difficulty accessing competent institutions.

Women and children are the most affected.

The United Nations has confirmed that women and girls bear the greatest burden of these violations, especially in displacement areas and refugee camps, where the risks of exposure to violence and exploitation are increasing.

She also warned of the long-term psychological and social effects that these crimes have on victims and their families, stressing the importance of providing protection, care and psychological support services.

Humanitarian workers believe that the deteriorating economic and humanitarian situation increases the vulnerability of the most vulnerable groups and makes them more susceptible to exploitation.

Calls for accountability and protection of civilians

The United Nations called on all warring parties to abide by international humanitarian law and take urgent measures to protect civilians and prevent violations.

It also called for independent investigations and accountability for those responsible for sexual violence crimes, and for ensuring victims' access to justice, health and humanitarian services.

Human rights organizations stressed that impunity encourages the repetition of these crimes, which calls for strengthening accountability mechanisms at the national and international levels.

Worsening humanitarian crisis

The conflict in Sudan continues to cause a widespread humanitarian crisis, leading to the displacement of millions of people both within and outside the country, as well as the deterioration of health, food and economic services.

International organizations warn that continued fighting is increasing the suffering of civilians and complicating efforts to deliver humanitarian aid to affected areas.

Observers believe that ending the conflict and reaching a political settlement are essential steps to stop violations and protect civilians, especially women and children who have faced increasing dangers since the outbreak of war.