{"id":9999,"date":"2026-05-23T15:00:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9999"},"modified":"2026-05-23T15:00:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T13:00:43","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Boakai ouvre une nouvelle voie pour que les criminels de guerre au Lib\u00e9ria rendent des comptes."},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans une d\u00e9cision qui pourrait repr\u00e9senter un tournant historique dans le cours de la justice et de la responsabilit\u00e9 Lib\u00e9ria<\/a>Le pr\u00e9sident Joseph Nyuma Boakai Sr. a soumis au Parlement deux projets de loi visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un tribunal sp\u00e9cial pour les crimes de guerre et les crimes \u00e9conomiques, et un autre sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la lutte contre la corruption.<\/p>\n

Renvoi au Parlement des projets de loi relatifs aux tribunaux pour les crimes de guerre et la corruption<\/h2>\n

Cette initiative s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre d\u2019un programme de r\u00e9forme global du secteur de la justice et de la promotion de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et de la gouvernance, dans le but de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes rest\u00e9s en suspens pendant des ann\u00e9es et d\u2019ouvrir un nouveau chapitre dans le processus de justice transitionnelle du pays.<\/p>\n

Bucaille pr\u00e9sente des projets de loi historiques sur les crimes de guerre et un tribunal anticorruption<\/h2>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Joseph Nyuma Boakai Sr. a officiellement soumis deux documents l\u00e9gislatifs historiques \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et au S\u00e9nat, cherchant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un tribunal pour les crimes de guerre et les crimes \u00e9conomiques ainsi qu'un tribunal national sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la lutte contre la corruption, dans le cadre de ce que le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif a d\u00e9crit comme une r\u00e9forme de grande envergure du secteur de la justice, un programme de responsabilit\u00e9 transitoire et d'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de la gouvernance.<\/p>\n

Boakai lance la plus grande campagne de lutte contre la corruption au Lib\u00e9ria avec deux projets de loi visant \u00e0 poursuivre les crimes de guerre et la corruption.<\/h3>\n

Les projets de loi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement soumis \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants par son pr\u00e9sident, Richard Nagbe Con, pour examen l\u00e9gislatif, analyse en commission et approbation en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re, conform\u00e9ment aux proc\u00e9dures parlementaires et aux processus l\u00e9gislatifs constitutionnels.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Joseph Nyuma Boakai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Projet de loi visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des tribunaux sp\u00e9ciaux pour les crimes de guerre et la corruption<\/h3>\n

La s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants a vot\u00e9 \u00e0 l'unanimit\u00e9 en faveur de la formation d'une commission mixte charg\u00e9e des questions judiciaires, de la bonne gouvernance et des finances, cette commission devant soumettre son rapport \u00e0 la s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re dans un d\u00e9lai de deux jours.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

L\u2019adoption du nouvel article 17(a) de la loi modifi\u00e9e du Lib\u00e9ria vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un tribunal national anticorruption, \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les infractions de corruption et \u00e0 fixer les peines applicables. Dans sa lettre officielle, le pr\u00e9sident Boakai a qualifi\u00e9 le projet de loi d\u201c\u201d instrument de justice transformatrice \u00bb destin\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir la justice transitionnelle, \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, \u00e0 consolider la d\u00e9mocratie et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la responsabilit\u00e9 du secteur public.<\/p>\n

Selon le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif, le programme de r\u00e9formes s\u2019appuie sur le cadre constitutionnel du Lib\u00e9ria, les engagements pris en mati\u00e8re de consolidation de la paix apr\u00e8s le conflit et les obligations juridiques internationales relatives \u00e0 la protection des droits de l\u2019homme, \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la bonne gouvernance.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi relatif \u00e0 la Cour des crimes de guerre et des crimes \u00e9conomiques vise \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre les recommandations de longue date de la Commission V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et R\u00e9conciliation, issues des conflits civils qui ont s\u00e9vi au Lib\u00e9ria de 1979 \u00e0 2003.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi pr\u00e9voit la cr\u00e9ation d'un tribunal hybride sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 comp\u00e9tent pour juger les crimes de guerre, les crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9, les violations flagrantes du droit international humanitaire et les crimes \u00e9conomiques li\u00e9s aux conflits, notamment l'exploitation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle des ressources et l'enrichissement illicite en p\u00e9riode de conflit arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les experts du secteur de la justice soulignent que le cadre propos\u00e9 refl\u00e8te les principes de la justice transitionnelle, notamment la recherche de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, les r\u00e9parations, la r\u00e9forme institutionnelle et la responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale, en tant que piliers essentiels de la r\u00e9conciliation et du r\u00e9tablissement communautaire apr\u00e8s un conflit.<\/p>\n

Le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif affirme que cette initiative vise \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler les cultures d'impunit\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9es, \u00e0 renforcer les m\u00e9canismes de responsabilit\u00e9 judiciaire et \u00e0 \u00e9tablir la priorit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9tat de droit au sein de la structure de gouvernance du Lib\u00e9ria d'apr\u00e8s-guerre.<\/p>\n

Tribunal anticorruption et syst\u00e8me de protection de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 publique<\/h3>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me projet de loi propose la cr\u00e9ation d'un tribunal national anticorruption ayant comp\u00e9tence exclusive en mati\u00e8re de corruption et de crimes \u00e9conomiques, notamment l'abus de pouvoir, la fraude aux march\u00e9s publics, l'enrichissement illicite, la corruption, le sabotage \u00e9conomique et le d\u00e9tournement de fonds publics.<\/p>\n

Le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif affirme que les structures judiciaires actuelles manquent de sp\u00e9cialisation et de comp\u00e9tences en mati\u00e8re de poursuites suffisantes pour juger efficacement les crimes financiers complexes et les affaires de corruption de haut niveau dans un d\u00e9lai raisonnable.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal propos\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme un m\u00e9canisme judiciaire sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 visant \u00e0 renforcer la responsabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re publique, \u00e0 consolider la dissuasion et \u00e0 promouvoir l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 institutionnelle dans l'ensemble du secteur public.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Renvoi aux comit\u00e9s et processus l\u00e9gislatif<\/h3>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, la session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants a vot\u00e9 pour renvoyer les deux projets de loi \u00e0 une commission mixte compos\u00e9e des commissions judiciaire, de la bonne gouvernance, des m\u00e9thodes et moyens et des finances afin de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un examen l\u00e9gislatif d\u00e9taill\u00e9 et \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation des politiques.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 de longues et approfondies d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations, les l\u00e9gislateurs ayant soulign\u00e9 les implications constitutionnelles, financi\u00e8res, sociales et institutionnelles de la cr\u00e9ation d'organes judiciaires sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s au sein du syst\u00e8me judiciaire lib\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Joseph Nyuma Boakai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le comit\u00e9 mixte a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de mener des consultations aupr\u00e8s des parties prenantes, des examens de conformit\u00e9 juridique, des \u00e9valuations d'impact financier, une analyse de faisabilit\u00e9 institutionnelle et de soumettre un rapport \u00e0 la s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re dans un d\u00e9lai de deux jours ouvrables.<\/p>\n

Des sources au Capitole indiquent que le comit\u00e9 examinera les questions d'ind\u00e9pendance judiciaire, de mandat du procureur, de conception institutionnelle, de viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re et de respect des garanties constitutionnelles de proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re avant de soumettre son rapport \u00e0 la discussion publique et \u00e0 une \u00e9ventuelle adoption.<\/p>\n

Les observateurs sociaux soulignent \u00e9galement que cette initiative a des implications soci\u00e9tales plus larges, notamment en mati\u00e8re de promotion de la justice r\u00e9paratrice, de la coh\u00e9sion sociale et de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale au sein des communaut\u00e9s encore touch\u00e9es par les s\u00e9quelles des conflits et du manque de gouvernance.<\/p>\n

Le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif affirme que ces r\u00e9formes renforceront la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs, consolideront l'ind\u00e9pendance du pouvoir judiciaire et mettront le Lib\u00e9ria en conformit\u00e9 avec les meilleures pratiques internationales en mati\u00e8re de justice transitionnelle, de lutte contre la corruption et de gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique. \u201d\u00a0Compte tenu de leur constitutionnalit\u00e9, de leur n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 historique et de leur importance politique, je prie l'Assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative de bien vouloir examiner et adopter ces lois au service de la paix, de la justice et du renouveau national\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Bokai.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":10007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[3940,3939,3936,3935,73,631,3937,3938,1273,3941],"class_list":["post-9999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-3940","tag-3939","tag-3936","tag-3935","tag-73","tag-631","tag-3937","tag-3938","tag-1273","tag-3941"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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content=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628-\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"976\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"549\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohamed Ragb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohamed Ragb\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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