{"id":9998,"date":"2026-05-23T14:32:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9998"},"modified":"2026-05-23T14:33:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:33:06","slug":"%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;or de l&#039;Afrique est export\u00e9 clandestinement... des milliards de dollars disparaissent."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le continent fait face <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a\/\">africain <\/a>\u00a0L&#039;une des plus grandes crises d&#039;\u00e9puisement des ressources naturelles, apr\u00e8s que le commerce ill\u00e9gal de l&#039;or se soit transform\u00e9 en un \u00e9norme gouffre \u00e9conomique qui prive les gouvernements de milliards de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e, sur fond d&#039;accusations croissantes contre les r\u00e9seaux de contrebande internationaux qui exploitent la faiblesse de la surveillance et les troubles s\u00e9curitaires dans plusieurs pays africains.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;Afrique perd des milliards de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e<\/h2>\n<p>L&#039;Afrique poss\u00e8de d&#039;\u00e9normes r\u00e9serves d&#039;or, notamment dans des pays comme le Ghana, le Mali, le Soudan et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, mais une grande partie de la production est export\u00e9e clandestinement vers les march\u00e9s mondiaux.<\/p>\n<p>D&#039;apr\u00e8s les estimations des organisations internationales et les rapports de l&#039;ONU, des milliards de dollars d&#039;or africain sont chaque ann\u00e9e introduits clandestinement via des r\u00e9seaux transfrontaliers, entra\u00eenant d&#039;\u00e9normes pertes de recettes fiscales et de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, et aggravant les crises de la dette et de l&#039;inflation dans de nombreuses \u00e9conomies africaines. Une partie des profits de ce trafic sert \u00e9galement \u00e0 financer des groupes arm\u00e9s et des r\u00e9seaux criminels organis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4167\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PNHNSBK4L5HM5JSQZ24DDVVDE4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" width=\"607\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PNHNSBK4L5HM5JSQZ24DDVVDE4.jpg 607w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PNHNSBK4L5HM5JSQZ24DDVVDE4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PNHNSBK4L5HM5JSQZ24DDVVDE4-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PNHNSBK4L5HM5JSQZ24DDVVDE4-390x220.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Les \u00c9mirats arabes unis et la Suisse sont au c\u0153ur du commerce de l&#039;or africain.<\/h2>\n<p>La Suisse est l&#039;un des principaux centres mondiaux de commerce et de raffinage de l&#039;or, ce qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des rapports internationaux faisant \u00e9tat de grandes quantit\u00e9s d&#039;or africain non d\u00e9clar\u00e9 arrivant sur ces march\u00e9s par l&#039;interm\u00e9diaire d&#039;interm\u00e9diaires et de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d&#039;exportation.<\/p>\n<p>Dans certains cas, d&#039;importants \u00e9carts apparaissent entre les chiffres d&#039;exportation d&#039;or annonc\u00e9s par les pays africains et les donn\u00e9es d&#039;importation enregistr\u00e9es sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux, ce qui soul\u00e8ve des soup\u00e7ons quant \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s de contrebande et \u00e0 la faiblesse des syst\u00e8mes de suivi et de contr\u00f4le douaniers.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re traditionnelle est une porte d&#039;entr\u00e9e majeure pour la contrebande.<\/h2>\n<p>Les experts \u00e9conomiques estiment que l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale ou traditionnelle repr\u00e9sente le plus grand d\u00e9fi pour les gouvernements africains, car des millions de personnes travaillent dans l&#039;extraction de l&#039;or en dehors de tout cadre officiel, notamment dans les zones recul\u00e9es o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence s\u00e9curitaire est faible.<\/p>\n<p>Ces r\u00e9seaux de contrebande exploitent ce chaos en achetant de l&#039;or au comptant et en le faisant passer clandestinement par les fronti\u00e8res terrestres ou les a\u00e9roports, avant de le revendre sur les march\u00e9s internationaux comme de l&#039;or l\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;Afrique r\u00e9clame des contr\u00f4les plus stricts<\/h2>\n<p>En revanche, plusieurs gouvernements africains ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre des mesures plus strictes pour lutter contre la contrebande d&#039;or, en d\u00e9veloppant des syst\u00e8mes de suivi \u00e9lectronique, en imposant des contr\u00f4les aux entreprises exportatrices et en coop\u00e9rant avec les institutions internationales pour endiguer ce commerce illicite.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6764\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-390x220.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que mettre fin au trafic d&#039;or pourrait repr\u00e9senter une r\u00e9elle opportunit\u00e9 de relancer les \u00e9conomies africaines, d&#039;accro\u00eetre les r\u00e9serves de change et de transformer les richesses mini\u00e8res du continent en v\u00e9ritables outils de d\u00e9veloppement, au lieu de continuer \u00e0 les exploiter au profit des r\u00e9seaux internationaux de contrebande.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[289,3933,3934,3932,1365,73],"class_list":["post-9998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-289","tag-3933","tag-3934","tag-3932","tag-1365","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.. \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 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