{"id":9962,"date":"2026-05-23T14:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9962"},"modified":"2026-05-23T14:54:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:54:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Congo : Le tr\u00e9sor perdu des voitures \u00e9lectriques au milieu de la pauvret\u00e9 de sa population"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Amnia Hassan a \u00e9crit : \u00ab La R\u00e9publique est en train de se transformer \u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u00a0Congo<\/a>\u00a0 La d\u00e9mocratie devient progressivement un acteur incontournable du march\u00e9 mondial des \u00e9nergies propres, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses importantes r\u00e9serves mondiales de cobalt, un m\u00e9tal utilis\u00e9 dans la fabrication des batteries pour voitures \u00e9lectriques et smartphones.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que les entreprises mondiales se livrent une course effr\u00e9n\u00e9e pour acqu\u00e9rir ce minerai strat\u00e9gique, des millions de Congolais restent englu\u00e9s dans la pauvret\u00e9, un paradoxe qui illustre ce que l&#039;on appelle la \u201d mal\u00e9diction des ressources \u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Le cobalt est l&#039;or bleu du monde moderne<\/h2>\n<p>La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo produit environ 701 TP3 T de cobalt dans le monde, selon les donn\u00e9es de l&#039;Agence internationale de l&#039;\u00e9nergie, ce qui en fait un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 des plans de transition vers une \u00e9nergie propre.<\/p>\n<p>Le cobalt est principalement utilis\u00e9 dans les batteries au lithium pour v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, sur lesquelles s&#039;appuient des entreprises mondiales telles que Tesla et BYD.<\/p>\n<p>La plupart des mines sont concentr\u00e9es dans la province m\u00e9ridionale du Katanga, o\u00f9 op\u00e8rent d&#039;immenses compagnies mini\u00e8res internationales, ainsi que des milliers de travailleurs dans des mines traditionnelles qui souvent ne respectent pas les normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Une richesse immense et une pauvret\u00e9 chronique<\/h2>\n<p>Bien que les exportations de min\u00e9raux g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des milliards de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e, une grande partie de la population congolaise vit sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 en raison de la corruption, des infrastructures d\u00e9faillantes et de la mauvaise r\u00e9partition des revenus tir\u00e9s des ressources naturelles. Les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains accusent \u00e9galement certaines compagnies mini\u00e8res d&#039;exploiter la main-d&#039;\u0153uvre, notamment le travail des enfants, dans les petites mines.<\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9conomistes affirment que la d\u00e9pendance quasi totale du pays \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, sans d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019industries locales, a priv\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie congolaise de r\u00e9elle valeur ajout\u00e9e, tandis que les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la part du lion des profits.<\/p>\n<h2>Conflit international autour des min\u00e9raux africains<\/h2>\n<p>Le Congo est devenu un terrain de comp\u00e9tition entre les grandes puissances \u00e9conomiques, notamment la Chine et les \u00c9tats-Unis, dans un contexte de demande croissante de min\u00e9raux rares n\u00e9cessaires aux industries technologiques et des \u00e9nergies propres.<\/p>\n<p>Les entreprises chinoises contr\u00f4lent une grande partie des mines de cobalt, suite aux investissements de milliards de dollars de P\u00e9kin dans les infrastructures mini\u00e8res du pays, ce qui suscite des inqui\u00e9tudes en Occident quant \u00e0 un potentiel monopole sur les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement mondiales.<\/p>\n<h2>Le Congo tire-t-il profit de sa richesse ?<\/h2>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que l&#039;avenir du Congo repose sur sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 mieux contr\u00f4ler le secteur minier, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les industries manufacturi\u00e8res locales et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les conditions de travail. Si le cobalt est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le carburant de la r\u00e9volution \u00e9lectrique mondiale, le citoyen congolais attend toujours sa juste part de ce \u201c\u00a0tr\u00e9sor bleu\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,35],"tags":[1295,197,1157,228,2041,73],"class_list":["post-9962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-opport","tag-1295","tag-197","tag-1157","tag-228","tag-2041","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648.. \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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