{"id":9945,"date":"2026-05-23T14:44:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9945"},"modified":"2026-05-23T14:44:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:44:19","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump et l&#039;Afrique du Sud : comment Pretoria est-elle devenue un nouvel adversaire de Washington ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les relations entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l&#039;Afrique du Sud connaissent une escalade des tensions, remettant sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne les diff\u00e9rends politiques et diplomatiques qui se sont accumul\u00e9s depuis la pr\u00e9sidence de Donald Trump. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82\/\">Atout<\/a> Le premier objectif est que Pretoria devienne progressivement l&#039;un des adversaires africains les plus importants de Washington sur la sc\u00e8ne politique internationale et dans les \u00e9quilibres g\u00e9opolitiques.<\/p>\n<h2>Le d\u00e9but du diff\u00e9rend entre Trump et Pretoria<\/h2>\n<p>Les signes de tension ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 appara\u00eetre clairement en 2018, lorsque Trump a suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse avec des d\u00e9clarations sur les conditions de vie des agriculteurs blancs en Afrique du Sud, appelant le d\u00e9partement d&#039;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain de l&#039;\u00e9poque \u00e0 donner suite \u00e0 ce qu&#039;il a d\u00e9crit comme \u201d confiscation de terres et violences contre les agriculteurs \u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2932\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1863829.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1863829.webp 800w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1863829-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1863829-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1863829-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1863829-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement sud-africain a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 ces d\u00e9clarations comme une ing\u00e9rence directe dans ses affaires int\u00e9rieures, soulignant que le programme de r\u00e9forme agraire vise \u00e0 rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 l&#039;h\u00e9ritage de l&#039;apartheid et \u00e0 instaurer la justice sociale.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis lors, les relations bilat\u00e9rales sont entr\u00e9es dans une phase d&#039;incertitude politique, notamment en raison des critiques croissantes de Washington \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard des positions de Pretoria en mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<h2>Le soutien de la Russie accro\u00eet les tensions avec Washington<\/h2>\n<p>Le diff\u00e9rend s&#039;est intensifi\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre russo-ukrainienne, l&#039;Afrique du Sud adoptant une position que les \u00c9tats-Unis ont qualifi\u00e9e de \u201d partiale envers Moscou \u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Pretoria a refus\u00e9 de se joindre aux sanctions occidentales contre la Russie et a accueilli des exercices militaires conjoints avec les forces russes et chinoises, provoquant la col\u00e8re de l&#039;administration et du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n<p>Washington estime que l&#039;Afrique du Sud, membre du groupe BRICS, cherche \u00e0 promouvoir un ordre mondial multipolaire, \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cart de l&#039;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie am\u00e9ricaine, que les \u00c9tats-Unis consid\u00e8rent comme une menace pour leur influence traditionnelle sur le continent africain.<\/p>\n<h2>La question de Gaza aggrave la crise<\/h2>\n<p>La position de l\u2019Afrique du Sud sur la guerre \u00e0 Gaza a creus\u00e9 le foss\u00e9 avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, apr\u00e8s que Pretoria a port\u00e9 plainte devant la Cour internationale de Justice contre Isra\u00ebl, l\u2019accusant de violations des droits des Palestiniens. Cette initiative a re\u00e7u un large soutien en Afrique et dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, mais a provoqu\u00e9 le m\u00e9contentement de Washington, principal alli\u00e9 d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que les initiatives de l&#039;Afrique du Sud refl\u00e8tent sa volont\u00e9 de jouer un r\u00f4le international plus important, fond\u00e9e sur son histoire politique d&#039;opposition \u00e0 l&#039;apartheid et de d\u00e9fense des causes de lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<h2>Lutte de pouvoir au sein du continent africain<\/h2>\n<p>Les experts estiment que les tensions entre Trump et l&#039;Afrique du Sud d\u00e9passent les divergences politiques traditionnelles et refl\u00e8tent une lutte d&#039;influence plus large en Afrique, compte tenu du r\u00f4le croissant de la Russie et de la Chine sur le continent.<\/p>\n<p>Tandis que Washington cherche \u00e0 maintenir son influence strat\u00e9gique, Pretoria tente de se pr\u00e9senter comme une puissance africaine ind\u00e9pendante, capable de contester les politiques occidentales et de d\u00e9fendre des positions plus lib\u00e9rales sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,30],"tags":[2984,1736,316,1906,3690,73],"class_list":["post-9945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-2984","tag-1736","tag-316","tag-1906","tag-3690","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645 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