{"id":9943,"date":"2026-05-23T14:50:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9943"},"modified":"2026-05-23T14:50:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:50:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est au bord du gouffre\u2026 Comment le conflit entre Faye et Sonko a-t-il \u00e9clat\u00e9\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il ne s'agissait pas d'un licenciement. Premier ministre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais<\/strong> <\/a>La destitution d'Ousmane Sonko ne se r\u00e9sumait pas \u00e0 un simple remaniement minist\u00e9riel\u00a0; elle marquait un tournant majeur dans le paysage politique du pays, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant une profonde division au sein de la coalition qui avait port\u00e9 l'opposition au pouvoir deux ans auparavant. Le pr\u00e9sident Baciro Diomae Faye, dont l'ascension politique \u00e9tait indissociable de celle de Sonko, se retrouvait en confrontation directe avec celui qu'il consid\u00e9rait comme le principal artisan de son accession \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alors que les diff\u00e9rends entre les deux camps s'intensifiaient, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est devenu un champ de bataille ouvert entre la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l'autorit\u00e9 constitutionnelle incarn\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident et l'influence populaire dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie encore Sonko, notamment aupr\u00e8s des jeunes. Tandis que Faye mise sur les institutions \u00e9tatiques et la stabilit\u00e9 politique, les partisans de Sonko continuent de brandir la force de la rue, soulevant des questions quant \u00e0 l'avenir de la gouvernance dans l'une des d\u00e9mocraties les plus stables d'Afrique de l'Ouest. La crise actuelle n'est-elle qu'un simple diff\u00e9rend politique passager ou le d\u00e9but d'une nouvelle phase de polarisation susceptible de redessiner les rapports de force dans le pays\u00a0?.<\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est au bord du gouffre\u2026 Comment le conflit entre Faye et Sonko a-t-il \u00e9clat\u00e9\u00a0?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sonko est une figure exceptionnelle de la vie politique s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise ; cet homme, qui s'est constitu\u00e9 une large base de fans parmi les jeunes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un discours contre la corruption et l'influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re, a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans l'accession de Faye \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence apr\u00e8s que ce dernier ait \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9senter lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Du cr\u00e9ateur du pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 son adversaire politique<\/h2>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Bassirou Diom\u00eane Faye a limog\u00e9 le Premier ministre Ousmane Sonko et dissous le gouvernement apr\u00e8s des mois de tensions politiques, une d\u00e9cision largement per\u00e7ue comme la fin d'une alliance qui avait port\u00e9 le gouvernement actuel au pouvoir.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision d'\u00c9tat par un d\u00e9cret lu par le conseiller pr\u00e9sidentiel Omar Samba Ba, confirmant la destitution d'Ousmane Sonko et de tous les membres du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9cit complet de la crise de gouvernance au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/h3>\n

Le cas s\u00e9n\u00e9galais semble unique, car le pr\u00e9sident Faye doit une grande partie de son ascension au pouvoir \u00e0 Ousmane Sonko, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le candidat pr\u00e9sidentiel naturel s'il n'avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9senter en raison d'une condamnation dans une affaire de diffamation.<\/p>\n

Ces derniers mois, les relations entre les deux hommes se sont rapidement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9es, m\u00eame si ensemble, ils ont men\u00e9 le parti PASTEF \u00e0 une victoire \u00e9crasante au premier tour de l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2024 sur un programme qui promettait de lutter contre la corruption et d'instaurer un vaste changement politique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l'immense popularit\u00e9 de Sonko, le pr\u00e9sident Faye dispose de pleins pouvoirs constitutionnels lui permettant de destituer le Premier ministre par d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel.<\/p>\n

Comment est n\u00e9e la \u201c soncomanie \u201d ?<\/h3>\n

Avant les \u00e9lections de 2024, Ousmane Sonko \u00e9tait devenu l'une des figures de l'opposition les plus importantes au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, notamment aupr\u00e8s des jeunes qui voyaient dans sa rh\u00e9torique nationaliste africaine et anti-fran\u00e7aise l'expression de leurs aspirations politiques et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n

Son rejet de l'h\u00e9g\u00e9monie \u00e9trang\u00e8re et ses critiques acerbes des \u00e9lites traditionnelles ont trouv\u00e9 un large \u00e9cho dans les rues s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises, donnant naissance au terme \u201c sonkomanie \u201d pour d\u00e9crire l'enthousiasme populaire et le soutien consid\u00e9rable dont il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aupr\u00e8s des jeunes.<\/p>\n

Dans un discours prononc\u00e9 devant les partisans du parti PASTEF, Sonko a accus\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Faye de \u201c ne pas avoir su diriger \u201d, arguant qu'il ne lui avait pas apport\u00e9 un soutien suffisant face aux critiques dont il faisait l'objet, ce qui r\u00e9v\u00e9lait l'ampleur des d\u00e9saccords qui s'intensifiaient au sein du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Une carri\u00e8re politique remarquable<\/h4>\n

Ce n'\u00e9tait pas la premi\u00e8re fois que Sonko \u00e9tait d\u00e9mis de ses fonctions. Cet homme, qui travaillait comme inspecteur des imp\u00f4ts, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 licenci\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir accus\u00e9 un haut fonctionnaire de corruption.<\/p>\n

En 2014, il a fond\u00e9 le Parti des Patriotes Africains du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal pour le Travail, l'\u00c9thique et la Fraternit\u00e9, connu sous l'acronyme \u201c PASTEF \u201d, qui a b\u00e2ti sa popularit\u00e9 sur un discours anticorruption et des appels \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes politiques et \u00e9conomiques radicales.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sonko, 51 ans, poss\u00e8de un charisme politique remarquable qui lui a valu un large soutien parmi la jeunesse s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise.<\/p>\n

Lors des \u00e9lections de 2019, il est devenu le plus jeune candidat pr\u00e9sidentiel de premier plan de l'histoire moderne du pays, terminant \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me place, mais il a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se constituer une solide base populaire qui n'a cess\u00e9 de s'\u00e9largir.<\/p>\n

Lorsqu'il fut emp\u00each\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9senter aux \u00e9lections de 2024 en raison de sa condamnation p\u00e9nale, il proposa la candidature de son coll\u00e8gue Basiru Diomae Faye \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, ce qui contribua grandement \u00e0 la victoire de ce dernier d\u00e8s le premier tour.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s l'arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de Fay, Sonko fut nomm\u00e9 Premier ministre, mais des d\u00e9saccords commenc\u00e8rent rapidement \u00e0 appara\u00eetre concernant la direction du gouvernement et la gestion du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Sonko est-il propri\u00e9taire de la rue ?<\/h3>\n

Malgr\u00e9 son limogeage, Sonko jouit toujours d'une popularit\u00e9 importante, notamment aupr\u00e8s des jeunes qui constituent le c\u0153ur de ses supporters.<\/p>\n

Mais la question qui se pose aujourd'hui est la suivante : ce soutien populaire peut-il se transformer en une force politique capable d'imposer de nouvelles r\u00e8gles du jeu ?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les observateurs estiment que Sonko b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d'un soutien populaire qui pourrait d\u00e9passer celui du pr\u00e9sident Faye, mais l'essentiel de ce soutien provient des jeunes et des adolescents, un groupe capable de mobiliser les rues et d'organiser des manifestations, mais pas n\u00e9cessairement le meilleur garant de la victoire aux urnes.<\/p>\n

Conflits de rue et lutte de pouvoir<\/h3>\n

Il semble que le diff\u00e9rend entre les deux hommes ait atteint un point de non-retour, rendant difficile un retour aux accords ant\u00e9rieurs. Les partisans de Sonko estiment qu'il est le principal artisan de l'accession de Faye \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence et que son \u00e9viction du poste de Premier ministre constitue une tentative de marginaliser la figure la plus influente du camp du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'inverse, le pr\u00e9sident Faye s'appuie sur les institutions \u00e9tatiques, le soutien des figures politiques traditionnelles et l'influence des ordres soufis, qui repr\u00e9sentent l'un des centres d'influence les plus importants de la vie politique s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise.<\/p>\n

Faye b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie \u00e9galement de circonstances internes, r\u00e9gionales et internationales complexes qui incitent une grande partie de la population s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier la stabilit\u00e9 politique plut\u00f4t que de s'engager dans des conflits ouverts susceptibles de menacer l'\u00e9conomie et les conditions sociales.<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 va le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ?<\/h3>\n

L'avenir des relations entre les deux hommes reste ouvert \u00e0 plusieurs possibilit\u00e9s, car le pr\u00e9sident Faye d\u00e9tient toujours les cl\u00e9s du pouvoir constitutionnel, tandis que Sonko conserve une capacit\u00e9 manifeste d'influencer la rue et de mobiliser ses partisans.<\/p>\n

Bien que la balance penche actuellement en faveur du pr\u00e9sident, le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la \u201c Sonkomanie \u201d n'est pas encore termin\u00e9. L'homme qui a port\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident au pouvoir reste tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent dans la conscience politique d'une large partie de la population s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise, et il pourrait bien trouver dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir une nouvelle occasion de revenir sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est aujourd'hui confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un test politique important\u00a0: le pr\u00e9sident Bassirou Diom\u00e8ne Faye r\u00e9ussira-t-il \u00e0 refermer la porte qu'il a ouverte en limogeant Ousmane Sonko, ou le leader populiste reviendra-t-il bouleverser l'\u00e9quilibre politique du pays avant les \u00e9lections de 2029\u00a0?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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