{"id":9760,"date":"2026-05-22T14:25:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T12:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9760"},"modified":"2026-05-22T14:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T12:25:23","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%b3-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b6-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%b3-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b6-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Les plateaux labiaux en \u00c9thiopie : un rituel myst\u00e9rieux qui transforme les femmes Mursi en ic\u00f4nes culturelles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Au milieu des plaines recul\u00e9es du sud-ouest <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a5%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">Ethiopie<\/a>La tribu Mursi vit dans l&#039;une des communaut\u00e9s les plus fascinantes au monde, o\u00f9 ses femmes perp\u00e9tuent une tradition ancienne et \u00e9trange consistant \u00e0 porter des \u201c plateaux labiaux \u201d, une coutume devenue un symbole culturel refl\u00e9tant l&#039;identit\u00e9 et le statut social au sein de la tribu.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Une phase de transition vers la f\u00e9minit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s des rapports publi\u00e9s par l\u2019UNESCO et des \u00e9tudes scientifiques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans les cultures d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, les filles de la tribu Mursi commencent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ce rituel entre quinze et seize ans.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0Une petite fente dans la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure de la fillette<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">La m\u00e8re ou une femme \u00e2g\u00e9e de la tribu pratique une petite incision dans la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure de la fille, puis un petit morceau de bois y est plac\u00e9, avant d&#039;\u00eatre progressivement remplac\u00e9 par un plus grand sur plusieurs mois, jusqu&#039;\u00e0 ce que la l\u00e8vre soit suffisamment \u00e9tir\u00e9e pour accueillir la fameuse \u201c plaque labiale \u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9762\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Messenger_creation_722DC543-5288-4431-94CE-675433CD1289.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Messenger_creation_722DC543-5288-4431-94CE-675433CD1289.jpeg 734w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Messenger_creation_722DC543-5288-4431-94CE-675433CD1289-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Messenger_creation_722DC543-5288-4431-94CE-675433CD1289-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Il ne s&#039;agit pas seulement de d\u00e9coration ; cette tradition est per\u00e7ue comme un signe de maturit\u00e9 et de pr\u00e9paration au mariage, et elle refl\u00e8te le statut des femmes au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tribale.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">codes sociaux et messages cach\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Les femmes de Morsi aiment d\u00e9corer leurs plats de motifs et de couleurs vari\u00e9s, et y inscrivent parfois m\u00eame leur nom. Selon les anthropologues, la forme et la taille du plat peuvent indiquer le statut social de la femme\u00a0: mari\u00e9e, c\u00e9libataire ou veuve.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9781\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dmitri-Markine-Mursi-Lip-Plate.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dmitri-Markine-Mursi-Lip-Plate.jpg 650w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dmitri-Markine-Mursi-Lip-Plate-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dmitri-Markine-Mursi-Lip-Plate-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dans certaines interpr\u00e9tations populaires anciennes, la taille du plat \u00e9tait \u00e9galement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la valeur de la dot re\u00e7ue par la famille, bien que certaines \u00e9tudes r\u00e9centes sugg\u00e8rent que cette croyance soit exag\u00e9r\u00e9e ou totalement inexacte.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Entre la pr\u00e9servation de l&#039;identit\u00e9 et les pressions de l&#039;\u00e8re moderne<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Malgr\u00e9 les critiques relatives aux droits de l&#039;homme et les pr\u00e9occupations m\u00e9dicales soulev\u00e9es concernant cette coutume en raison de ses effets physiques, de nombreuses femmes de la tribu la consid\u00e8rent encore comme faisant partie int\u00e9grante de leur identit\u00e9 culturelle.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9782\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-22T145724.635.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-22T145724.635.jpeg 603w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-22T145724.635-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-22T145724.635-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Mais avec l&#039;essor du tourisme et la diffusion des m\u00e9dias, les coutumes traditionnelles de la tribu Mursi sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis majeurs, car certains jeunes estiment que le monde moderne menace la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de cet h\u00e9ritage ancestral.<\/p>\n<h2>Les symboles culturels les plus bizarres<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Mais les \u201c plateaux labiaux \u201d restent l&#039;un des symboles culturels les plus insolites et distinctifs d&#039;Afrique, et un t\u00e9moignage vivant de la diversit\u00e9 des coutumes humaines et des diff\u00e9rents crit\u00e8res de beaut\u00e9 selon les peuples.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,185],"tags":[1193,2241,3796,73,3721,3795],"class_list":["post-9760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-185","tag-1193","tag-2241","tag-3796","tag-73","tag-3721","tag-3795"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.. \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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