{"id":9438,"date":"2026-05-20T20:59:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T18:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9438"},"modified":"2026-05-20T20:59:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T18:59:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a2%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a2%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s maliens en Mauritanie : une autre facette de la trag\u00e9die"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans l'est de la Mauritanie, des \u00e9quipes humanitaires soignent des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s maliens souffrant de blessures physiques<\/a> Et de graves traumatismes psychologiques, r\u00e9sultant d'ann\u00e9es de violence qui ont forc\u00e9 des centaines de milliers d'entre eux \u00e0 quitter leur foyer, dans un centre de soins.<\/p>\n

Dans la ville de Douenkara, M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res soigne des personnes ayant fui le Mali voisin, o\u00f9 des ann\u00e9es de violence ont contraint des centaines de milliers de personnes \u00e0 quitter leurs foyers.<\/p>\n

Les violences sexuelles touchent aussi bien les femmes que les hommes.<\/h2>\n
\"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a
Les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s maliens en Mauritanie souffrent de profondes s\u00e9quelles physiques et psychologiques.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La coordinatrice de M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res, Mayuri Savant, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Nous constatons \u00e9galement des violences sexuelles qui touchent aussi bien les femmes que les hommes \u201d, \u201c et nous avons \u00e9galement re\u00e7u des t\u00e9moignages de torture, et certaines personnes nous ont dit que d'autres avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9es vivantes. \u201d.<\/p>\n

De nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sont arriv\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de Hodh, dans l'est de la Mauritanie, fuyant l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui r\u00e8gne dans le nord du Mali, o\u00f9 des groupes arm\u00e9s, des op\u00e9rations militaires et des attaques incessantes continuent de ravager les communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Sharifa, dont le nom a \u00e9t\u00e9 chang\u00e9 pour prot\u00e9ger son identit\u00e9, affirme que la perte de son fils reste la plus grande douleur qu'elle ait jamais endur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Elle ajoute : \u201c Ce que je ressens le plus et ce qui me fait le plus souffrir, c\u2019est la mort de mon fils \u201d, tandis qu\u2019un autre r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 d\u00e9clare esp\u00e9rer retourner dans son pays d\u2019origine, mais seulement lorsque les violences auront cess\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Il d\u00e9clare : \u201c D\u00e8s qu\u2019ils auront cess\u00e9 de tuer des gens et de d\u00e9truire leurs biens, je r\u00e9cup\u00e9rerai mon argent. M\u00eame s\u2019ils vous \u00e9pargnent la vie, ils br\u00fbleront tout ce que vous poss\u00e9dez. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Le retour au pays d\u00e9pend d'une paix durable et d'une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 accrue.<\/h2>\n

Pour des milliers de familles d\u00e9plac\u00e9es, le retour chez elles d\u00e9pendra d'une paix durable et d'une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 accrue dans leurs communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La R\u00e9publique du Mali traverse actuellement une phase tr\u00e8s dangereuse et complexe, suite \u00e0 une crise s\u00e9curitaire et politique d'une gravit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent depuis des ann\u00e9es, apr\u00e8s une vague d'attaques coordonn\u00e9es et massives qui ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 fin avril et dont les r\u00e9percussions se font encore sentir.<\/p>\n

Les attentats du 25 avril et l'assassinat du ministre de la D\u00e9fense figurent parmi les \u00e9v\u00e9nements les plus marquants qui se d\u00e9roulent actuellement au Mali, o\u00f9 le pays conna\u00eet une \u00e9volution soudaine de la situation. Des groupes arm\u00e9s ont lanc\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d'attaques coordonn\u00e9es et simultan\u00e9es qui ont frapp\u00e9 plusieurs villes strat\u00e9giques du nord et du centre, atteignant la capitale Bamako et sa p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie, notamment la ville de Kati, qui abrite la plus grande caserne militaire du pays.<\/p>\n

L'assassinat r\u00e9cent du ministre malien de la D\u00e9fense, Sadio Camara, dans un attentat-suicide \u00e0 la voiture pi\u00e9g\u00e9e visant son domicile, constitue l'escalade la plus grave dans le pays et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une faille majeure dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et un choc pour le conseil militaire au pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Deux forces principales sont \u00e0 l'\u0153uvre dans cette crise, toutes deux attaquant l'arm\u00e9e et les alli\u00e9s russes, malgr\u00e9 leurs objectifs divergents. Il s'agit du Front de lib\u00e9ration de l'Azawad, un mouvement s\u00e9paratiste \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 touareg qui revendique l'ind\u00e9pendance du nord du Mali et qui a proclam\u00e9 avoir repris le contr\u00f4le de la ville strat\u00e9gique de Kidal et de certaines parties de Gao\u00a0; et du Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans, une organisation arm\u00e9e li\u00e9e \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda, qui concentre ses attaques sur le centre et le sud du pays ainsi que sur la r\u00e9gion de la capitale, Bamako.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":9439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[3658,3659,73,450,748],"class_list":["post-9438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-3658","tag-3659","tag-73","tag-450","tag-748"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.. \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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