{"id":9283,"date":"2026-05-19T18:21:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T16:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9283"},"modified":"2026-05-19T18:21:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T16:21:05","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La question de l&#039;immigration clandestine figurait en t\u00eate de l&#039;ordre du jour des pourparlers saoudo-\u00e9thiopiens, lors de la r\u00e9union qui a rassembl\u00e9 le ministre \u00e9thiopien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et le vice-ministre saoudien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, dans le cadre des efforts conjoints d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour aborder l&#039;une des questions les plus sensibles de la Corne de l&#039;Afrique et du Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n<p>Cette r\u00e9union intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s saoudiennes annoncent, presque chaque semaine, l&#039;arrestation de centaines d&#039;infiltr\u00e9s, principalement \u00e9thiopiens, qui tentent d&#039;entrer ill\u00e9galement sur le territoire du Royaume, via des r\u00e9seaux de passeurs actifs sur les routes migratoires s&#039;\u00e9tendant de la Corne de l&#039;Afrique au Y\u00e9men jusqu&#039;aux fronti\u00e8res m\u00e9ridionales du Royaume.<\/p>\n<h1>La crise migratoire \u00e9thiopienne a des r\u00e9percussions sur les relations saoudo-\u00e9thiopiennes.<\/h1>\n<p>La semaine derni\u00e8re, le Royaume d&#039;Arabie saoudite, par l&#039;interm\u00e9diaire de son minist\u00e8re de l&#039;Int\u00e9rieur, a annonc\u00e9 l&#039;arrestation de 1\u00a0500 personnes qui tentaient d&#039;entrer ill\u00e9galement sur son territoire, dont 601 ressortissants \u00e9thiopiens. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne se r\u00e9p\u00e8te chaque semaine, d&#039;apr\u00e8s les donn\u00e9es p\u00e9riodiques publi\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Le minist\u00e8re saoudien sur ses plateformes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9285\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-584x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-584x1024.jpg 584w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-171x300.jpg 171w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-768x1348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-875x1536.jpg 875w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-1167x2048.jpg 1167w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/HIbj02HWoAECYul.jpg 1459w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Revenant aux discussions entre les deux parties, le ministre \u00e9thiopien a soulign\u00e9 l&#039;importance de prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats des citoyens \u00e9thiopiens travaillant et r\u00e9sidant en Arabie saoudite, appelant \u00e0 \u00e9largir les possibilit\u00e9s de migration l\u00e9gale et \u00e0 ouvrir des voies plus s\u00fbres et mieux organis\u00e9es pour la main-d&#039;\u0153uvre \u00e9thiopienne, afin de r\u00e9duire les flux migratoires irr\u00e9guliers qui provoquent des crises humanitaires et s\u00e9curitaires r\u00e9currentes.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, la partie saoudienne a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 l\u2019engagement du Royaume envers ses relations historiques avec l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, tout en soulignant l\u2019importance de r\u00e9glementer les migrations de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et de garantir l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des travailleurs \u00e9trangers par le biais de cadres juridiques officiels, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les droits des travailleurs.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Arabie saoudite est l\u2019une des destinations les plus pris\u00e9es des migrants \u00e9thiopiens en qu\u00eate d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi, mais les restrictions l\u00e9gales et les taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de pauvret\u00e9 et de ch\u00f4mage dans certaines r\u00e9gions d\u2019\u00c9thiopie poussent chaque ann\u00e9e des milliers de personnes \u00e0 emprunter des routes migratoires ill\u00e9gales, malgr\u00e9 les risques s\u00e9curitaires et humanitaires associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Des rapports internationaux indiquent que les r\u00e9seaux de trafic d&#039;\u00eatres humains exploitent les conditions \u00e9conomiques difficiles qui r\u00e8gnent dans la Corne de l&#039;Afrique pour recruter des migrants et les envoyer entreprendre des voyages p\u00e9rilleux \u00e0 travers la mer Rouge et le Y\u00e9men, o\u00f9 beaucoup risquent l&#039;arrestation, l&#039;expulsion ou sont victimes de violence et d&#039;exploitation.<\/p>\n<h1>Riyad et Addis-Abeba sont confront\u00e9es au d\u00e9fi des migrations irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res.<\/h1>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que le fait d&#039;avoir soulev\u00e9 la question des migrations lors de la r\u00e9cente r\u00e9union t\u00e9moigne d&#039;une prise de conscience croissante, de part et d&#039;autre, que la crise n&#039;est plus seulement un probl\u00e8me de main-d&#039;\u0153uvre, mais qu&#039;elle est devenue un probl\u00e8me complexe de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, humanitaire et r\u00e9gional, n\u00e9cessitant une coordination plus large pour lutter contre le trafic illicite de migrants, d\u00e9velopper des m\u00e9canismes de migration l\u00e9gale et am\u00e9liorer les conditions \u00e9conomiques qui poussent les jeunes \u00c9thiopiens \u00e0 risquer leur vie pour chercher du travail \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n<p>Cette r\u00e9union t\u00e9moigne \u00e9galement de la volont\u00e9 de Riyad et d&#039;Addis-Abeba de contenir les r\u00e9percussions de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, notamment face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires croissants aux fronti\u00e8res m\u00e9ridionales du Royaume et aux troubles persistants dans certaines parties de la Corne de l&#039;Afrique, qui alimentent des vagues de migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re vers le Golfe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,48,217],"tags":[1193,1206,3583,1470],"class_list":["post-9283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","category-reports","category-slider","tag-1193","tag-1206","tag-3583","tag-1470"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0646 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