{"id":9049,"date":"2026-05-18T19:27:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9049"},"modified":"2026-05-18T19:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:35:38","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-4-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-4-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"L'homme le plus riche d'Afrique visite quatre pays de l'est du continent, dont l'\u00c9thiopie... Sur quoi s'est-il mis d'accord ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'homme d'affaires nig\u00e9rian Aliko a intensifi\u00e9 Dangote<\/strong><\/a> Ses d\u00e9placements en Afrique de l'Est lors d'une tourn\u00e9e qui comprenait le Kenya, l'Ouganda, l'\u00c9thiopie et la Tanzanie, pour discuter de la mise en \u0153uvre d'un vaste projet de construction d'une raffinerie de p\u00e9trole r\u00e9gionale, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'un des plus grands projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques du continent.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Dangote est \u00e0 la t\u00eate du projet de raffinerie g\u00e9ante en Afrique de l'Est.<\/h2>\n

Le projet \u00e9tait estim\u00e9 entre 15 et 17 milliards de dollars, avec une capacit\u00e9 de production allant jusqu'\u00e0 650 000 barils par jour, dans un contexte de concurrence entre plusieurs pays pour l'accueillir et de soutien politique croissant \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e de stimuler la production locale et de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations de carburant.<\/p>\n

Le soutien politique et une situation g\u00e9ographique strat\u00e9gique augmentent les chances d'accueillir la raffinerie r\u00e9gionale.<\/h3>\n

L'homme d'affaires nig\u00e9rian Aliko Dangote, l'un des investisseurs les plus importants du continent africain, a particip\u00e9 au sommet \u2018 Africa We Build \u201d qui s'est tenu dans la capitale k\u00e9nyane, Nairobi, o\u00f9 il a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une proposition d'investissement majeure visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une raffinerie de p\u00e9trole r\u00e9gionale en Afrique de l'Est, similaire \u00e0 sa raffinerie au Nigeria.<\/p>\n

Lors de son discours au sommet, auquel assistaient le pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto et le pr\u00e9sident ougandais Yoweri Museveni, Dangote a soulign\u00e9 que le projet propos\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre achev\u00e9 dans un d\u00e9lai de quatre \u00e0 cinq ans, \u00e0 condition qu'il re\u00e7oive un soutien clair des gouvernements r\u00e9gionaux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dangote a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00eatre pr\u00eat \u00e0 construire une raffinerie d'une capacit\u00e9 de production allant jusqu'\u00e0 650\u00a0000 barils par jour, soulignant que le Kenya et l'Ouganda devraient mener les efforts pour soutenir ce projet, car ils sont essentiels \u00e0 l'int\u00e9gration industrielle de l'Afrique de l'Est.<\/p>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 que le continent africain dispose de ressources et de capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res suffisantes pour mettre en \u0153uvre des projets industriels d'envergure, sans d\u00e9pendre enti\u00e8rement des investissements \u00e9trangers, appelant \u00e0 renforcer la production locale et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les exportations de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement expliqu\u00e9 que son groupe d'investissement s'engage \u00e0 injecter environ 40 milliards de dollars d'ici 2030 dans les secteurs du raffinage, des engrais, de la p\u00e9trochimie et de la fabrication, dans le cadre d'un important plan d'expansion en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Dangote a critiqu\u00e9 le mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique fond\u00e9 sur l'exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et l'importation de produits finis, arguant qu'il entra\u00eene des pertes d'emplois et affaiblit les \u00e9conomies africaines.<\/p>\n

En revanche, la proposition a re\u00e7u le soutien du pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto, qui a soulign\u00e9 l'importance d'accro\u00eetre la valeur ajout\u00e9e au sein du continent, tandis que le pr\u00e9sident ougandais Yoweri Museveni a approuv\u00e9 l'id\u00e9e, insistant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'exploiter les ressources naturelles au lieu de les exporter sans transformation.<\/p>\n

Dangote a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa vision pour faciliter le commerce intra-africain, appelant \u00e0 une plus grande libert\u00e9 de circulation entre les pays africains afin de soutenir la mise en \u0153uvre de projets r\u00e9gionaux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette proposition devrait ouvrir la voie \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations approfondies entre le Kenya, l'Ouganda et les pays d'Afrique de l'Est concernant le choix du site de la raffinerie, les m\u00e9canismes de financement et le partenariat, dans le cadre d'une tendance r\u00e9gionale visant \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations de carburant.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident ougandais rencontre Dangote et soutient un projet de raffinerie de p\u00e9trole r\u00e9gionale en Afrique de l'Est<\/h3>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident ougandais Yoweri Museveni a rencontr\u00e9 l'homme d'affaires nig\u00e9rian \u00e0 sa r\u00e9sidence dans le quartier de Nakasero, o\u00f9 ils ont discut\u00e9 des moyens de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration dans le secteur de l'\u00e9nergie et de l'industrie en Afrique de l'Est, notamment du projet de cr\u00e9ation d'une importante raffinerie de p\u00e9trole r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

Lors de cette r\u00e9union, le pr\u00e9sident Museveni a annonc\u00e9 le soutien de son pays \u00e0 l'initiative propos\u00e9e, confirmant la volont\u00e9 de l'Ouganda de participer au projet en acqu\u00e9rant des parts dans la raffinerie r\u00e9gionale, dans le cadre d'une d\u00e9marche visant \u00e0 renforcer l'int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale et \u00e0 valoriser les ressources naturelles du continent.<\/p>\n

Museveni a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l'Ouganda refuse de d\u00e9pendre de l'exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res sans transformation, soulignant que son pays s'efforce de d\u00e9velopper le secteur p\u00e9trolier de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 garantir des retomb\u00e9es locales avant l'exportation, et notant que la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale rendra les projets d'infrastructure plus viables pour tous les pays d'Afrique de l'Est.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dangote a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que son \u00e9quipe \u00e9tudiait actuellement les sites potentiels pour ce projet, notamment les principaux ports r\u00e9gionaux tels que Mombasa, Lamu et Tanga, dans le cadre de consultations en cours avec les gouvernements africains concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Au cours de la r\u00e9union, les deux parties ont convenu de l'importance d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la coop\u00e9ration dans le secteur de l'\u00e9nergie, de soutenir les projets de fabrication r\u00e9gionaux, de renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Afrique de l'Est, d'accro\u00eetre les possibilit\u00e9s d'emploi et de transf\u00e9rer l'expertise technique.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame contexte, Dangote a invit\u00e9 des responsables ougandais du secteur de l'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 visiter sa raffinerie au Nig\u00e9ria, dans le but de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration technique et d'\u00e9changer des exp\u00e9riences dans le domaine du raffinage et des industries p\u00e9troli\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9union s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une s\u00e9rie d'initiatives r\u00e9gionales men\u00e9es par Dangote pour discuter de la mise en place de cet immense projet strat\u00e9gique, qui devrait bouleverser le paysage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la r\u00e9gion s'il est r\u00e9alis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une expansion industrielle massive men\u00e9e par Dangote dans les secteurs des engrais et des infrastructures, soutenant l'int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique.<\/h3>\n

Dans le m\u00eame contexte, il a effectu\u00e9 une visite en \u00c9thiopie, au cours de laquelle il a notamment inspect\u00e9 le projet d'usine d'engrais appartenant \u00e0 son groupe dans la r\u00e9gion de Godi, en pr\u00e9sence du Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed.<\/p>\n

Lors de cette visite, Dangote et des responsables \u00e9thiopiens ont visit\u00e9 le chantier de construction de l'usine, dont les travaux de construction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s en octobre 2025, dans le cadre d'un partenariat entre le groupe Dangote, qui d\u00e9tient une participation de 60%, et la Ethiopian Investment Holding Company, qui d\u00e9tient une participation de 40%.<\/p>\n

Lors de cette visite, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 que l'investissement total dans le projet passerait de 2,5 milliards de dollars \u00e0 plus de 4 milliards de dollars, afin d'inclure des extensions suppl\u00e9mentaires telles qu'un pipeline de 110 kilom\u00e8tres, une centrale \u00e9lectrique de 120 m\u00e9gawatts, une usine d'emballage en polypropyl\u00e8ne et une usine de production d'engrais NPK d'une capacit\u00e9 de 2 millions de tonnes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les deux parties ont soulign\u00e9 que ce projet repr\u00e9sente une \u00e9tape strat\u00e9gique pour soutenir le secteur agricole en \u00c9thiopie, en augmentant la production locale d'engrais, en r\u00e9duisant la d\u00e9pendance aux importations, en soutenant les agriculteurs et en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s d'emploi.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que ce projet constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important du plan de d\u00e9veloppement industriel du pays et contribue \u00e0 garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et \u00e0 renforcer l'autosuffisance.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette visite s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du suivi de la mise en \u0153uvre du projet et confirme l\u2019engagement du groupe Dangote \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper ses investissements industriels en Afrique, notamment dans les secteurs des engrais et des infrastructures li\u00e9es \u00e0 la production agricole.<\/p>\n

Des n\u00e9gociations avanc\u00e9es et une candidature solide pour le site de la raffinerie via le port de Dar es Salaam<\/h3>\n

L\u2019homme d\u2019affaires nig\u00e9rian Aliko Dangote s\u2019est \u00e9galement rendu en Tanzanie, o\u00f9 il s\u2019est entretenu avec le pr\u00e9sident Samia Suluhu Hassan au palais pr\u00e9sidentiel de Dar es Salaam, dans le cadre des consultations r\u00e9gionales en cours sur le projet de raffinerie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Au cours de la r\u00e9union, les deux parties ont discut\u00e9 de la proposition et ont abord\u00e9 les modalit\u00e9s de coop\u00e9ration entre le gouvernement tanzanien et le groupe Dangote dans l'\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 o\u00f9 la Tanzanie serait choisie comme site possible pour le projet, en plus de discuter des m\u00e9canismes d'investissement et des infrastructures n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de la raffinerie et \u00e0 son raccordement aux projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et de transport r\u00e9gionaux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cela co\u00efncidait avec les consultations r\u00e9gionales en cours sur les ol\u00e9oducs et les projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques connexes, tels que le projet d'ol\u00e9oduc d'Afrique de l'Est (EACOP), qui relie l'Ouganda \u00e0 la Tanzanie.<\/p>\n

Les discussions indiquent que le projet est toujours dans la phase finale de s\u00e9lection du site, les parties r\u00e9gionales continuant de n\u00e9gocier les m\u00e9canismes de partenariat et de mise en \u0153uvre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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