{"id":9045,"date":"2026-05-18T18:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T16:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9045"},"modified":"2026-05-18T18:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T16:35:54","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie fulgurante d&#039;Ebola fait 80 morts au Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du virus Ebola a provoqu\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-17-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88\/\">se propageant rapidement<\/a> La souche Bundibugyo a tu\u00e9 plus de 80 personnes en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et a atteint la grande ville de Goma, incitant l&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer une urgence sanitaire internationale, craignant que l&#039;ampleur r\u00e9elle de la crise ne soit bien plus importante que ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le professeur Jean-Jacques Muyembe, pr\u00e9sident de l&#039;Institut national de recherche biom\u00e9dicale, a confirm\u00e9 que l&#039;\u00e9picentre de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se situe dans le district sanitaire de Mongbalu, d&#039;o\u00f9 l&#039;infection se propage rapidement vers Bunya et Ruampara, et maintenant vers Goma.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie va se propager tr\u00e8s rapidement.<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9051\" style=\"width: 1255px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9051\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 80 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\" width=\"1255\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-9.jpg 1255w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-9-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-9-1024x441.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-9-768x331.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-9-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1255px) 100vw, 1255px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie fulgurante d&#039;Ebola fait 80 morts au Congo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires ont averti que l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se propage dans une zone dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e et touch\u00e9e par un conflit, ce qui complique les efforts de confinement.<\/p>\n<p>Muyembe a ajout\u00e9 qu&#039;il s&#039;agit d&#039;une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie qui se propagera tr\u00e8s rapidement et qu&#039;il existe de nombreux groupes arm\u00e9s dans cette province, ce qui rendra la gestion de cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie extr\u00eamement compliqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 met en garde contre une augmentation des infections.<\/h2>\n<p>Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, a annonc\u00e9 que la situation constitue d\u00e9sormais une urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale, soit le deuxi\u00e8me niveau d&#039;alerte le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de l&#039;organisation.<\/p>\n<p>Il a soulign\u00e9 que l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie ne r\u00e9pondait pas aux crit\u00e8res d&#039;une urgence pand\u00e9mique, mais a averti qu&#039;il existait d&#039;importantes incertitudes quant au nombre r\u00e9el d&#039;infections et \u00e0 leur r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique.<\/p>\n<p>Les Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies ont signal\u00e9 88 d\u00e9c\u00e8s et 336 cas suspects, tandis que M\u00e9decins sans fronti\u00e8res pr\u00e9pare une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, qualifiant la propagation rapide d&#039;extr\u00eamement inqui\u00e9tante.<\/p>\n<h2>Une souche sans vaccin<\/h2>\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie est notamment due \u00e0 la souche Bundibugyo, identifi\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 la souche Za\u00efre \u2013 pour laquelle il existe des vaccins \u2013 il n\u2019existe aucun vaccin approuv\u00e9 ni traitement sp\u00e9cifique pour la maladie de Bundibugyo, et son taux de mortalit\u00e9 peut atteindre 50%.<\/p>\n<p>Le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, Samuel Roger Kamba, a confirm\u00e9 que le patient z\u00e9ro \u00e9tait une infirmi\u00e8re qui a signal\u00e9 des sympt\u00f4mes \u00e0 Bunia le 24 avril. L&#039;Ouganda a \u00e9galement signal\u00e9 un d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00eame souche.<\/p>\n<h2>Un syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 fragile sous pression<\/h2>\n<p>Des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile locale ont qualifi\u00e9 la situation d&#039;\u00e9pouvantable, car il n&#039;y a nulle part o\u00f9 isoler les patients. \u00ab Ils meurent chez eux et leurs proches manipulent leurs corps \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Isaac Nyakolinda \u00e0 Bunya.<\/p>\n<p>Le mauvais \u00e9tat des routes, l&#039;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les capacit\u00e9s limit\u00e9es des laboratoires font que peu d&#039;\u00e9chantillons sont test\u00e9s, ce qui laisse craindre que l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie soit beaucoup plus importante que ne le sugg\u00e8rent les chiffres officiels.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 note que le taux de positivit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9, les cas confirm\u00e9s dans deux pays et l\u2019augmentation des signalements d\u2019infections suspect\u00e9es laissent tous pr\u00e9sager une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie beaucoup plus importante.<\/p>\n<h2>Risques r\u00e9gionaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Il s&#039;agit de la 17e \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, un pays quatre fois plus grand que la France et comptant plus de 100 millions d&#039;habitants. L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie la plus meurtri\u00e8re de la r\u00e9gion, survenue entre 2018 et 2020, a fait pr\u00e8s de 2\u00a0300 victimes. .<\/p>\n<p>Le virus Ebola se transmet par les fluides corporels et ses sympt\u00f4mes comprennent fi\u00e8vre, vomissements et saignements. La p\u00e9riode d&#039;incubation peut durer jusqu&#039;\u00e0 21 jours.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant que M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res mobilise du personnel et du mat\u00e9riel, l&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 intensifie la surveillance.<\/p>\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s ont averti que les semaines \u00e0 venir seront cruciales pour d\u00e9terminer si l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie peut \u00eatre contenue.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[3390,197,3477,73,3476],"class_list":["post-9045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-3390","tag-197","tag-3477","tag-73","tag-3476"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 80 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 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