{"id":9022,"date":"2026-05-18T17:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T15:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=9022"},"modified":"2026-05-18T17:24:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T15:24:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"La finance num\u00e9rique conna\u00eet un essor fulgurant gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie solaire au Malawi\u2026 mais les pauvres en sont laiss\u00e9s pour compte."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude universitaire r\u00e9cente a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9nergie solaire domestiques ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la diffusion des services de paiement mobile dans les zones rurales du Malawi, mais que ce sont les m\u00e9nages les plus ais\u00e9s qui en ont le plus profit\u00e9, et non les plus pauvres.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude, publi\u00e9e en f\u00e9vrier dernier dans la revue Energy Economics, a montr\u00e9 que les m\u00e9nages ruraux poss\u00e9dant des syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9nergie solaire sont environ 40 points de pourcentage plus susceptibles d'utiliser les services de paiement mobile que les m\u00e9nages qui ne poss\u00e8dent pas de tels syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les services de paiement num\u00e9rique sont devenus l'\u00e9pine dorsale des transactions financi\u00e8res dans de nombreuses zones rurales du Malawi, permettant aux r\u00e9sidents de transf\u00e9rer de l'argent, d'\u00e9pargner et d'acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des formes informelles de cr\u00e9dit, compte tenu du nombre limit\u00e9 de banques et de succursales bancaires.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d'abord... ensuite la finance num\u00e9rique<\/h4>\n

Les chercheurs, affili\u00e9s \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 du Michigan, \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Duke, \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Harvard et \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 d'agriculture et de ressources naturelles de Lilongwe, se sont appuy\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es provenant de 1 138 m\u00e9nages r\u00e9partis dans 28 villages de la r\u00e9gion de Lilongwe au cours des ann\u00e9es 2022 et 2023.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude a conclu que le facteur d\u00e9cisif pour accro\u00eetre l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019argent mobile \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s simple\u00a0: la possibilit\u00e9 de recharger son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 domicile.<\/p>\n

Les m\u00e9nages sans \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 consacraient en moyenne 255 minutes par mois \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer pour recharger leur t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, souvent dans des centres commerciaux ou chez des voisins. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me solaire domestique, cette contrainte a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duite et la probabilit\u00e9 d'utiliser des portefeuilles \u00e9lectroniques a plus que quadrupl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9pargne communautaire est florissante.<\/h4>\n

Les chercheurs ont \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 une augmentation significative de la participation des utilisateurs d'\u00e9nergie solaire au sein des groupes d'\u00e9pargne et de cr\u00e9dit villageois et des coop\u00e9ratives communautaires, qui s'appuient de plus en plus sur les transferts num\u00e9riques pour g\u00e9rer leurs transactions.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats ont indiqu\u00e9 que les taux de participation \u00e0 ces groupes avaient presque doubl\u00e9 parmi les m\u00e9nages utilisant l'\u00e9nergie solaire, tandis qu'aucune relation statistiquement significative n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e entre la possession de syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9nergie solaire et la possession de comptes bancaires formels, refl\u00e9tant la domination continue de l'\u00e9conomie informelle dans les zones rurales.<\/p>\n

Les pauvres en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient moins<\/h4>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ce tableau apparemment positif, les \u00e9tudes qui l'accompagnent r\u00e9v\u00e8lent un aspect plus complexe.<\/p>\n

Une autre \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2025 dans la revue Energy Research & Social Science, men\u00e9e par le chercheur Thomas Maheu, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les m\u00e9nages les plus ais\u00e9s \u00e9taient plus de deux fois plus susceptibles d'adopter des syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9nergie solaire que les m\u00e9nages les plus pauvres.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9galement montr\u00e9 qu'environ 30% m\u00e9nages ont abandonn\u00e9 l'utilisation de syst\u00e8mes solaires en une seule ann\u00e9e, tandis que le taux d'abandon des panneaux autonomes a atteint environ 40%, en raison de dysfonctionnements, de co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s et d'une mauvaise qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs mettent en garde contre le fait de consid\u00e9rer la simple possession d'un syst\u00e8me solaire comme un indicateur de la disponibilit\u00e9 d'une \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 stable et fiable, d'autant plus que la majorit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes utilis\u00e9s dans l'\u00e9tude ne d\u00e9passent pas six watts, ce qui est \u00e0 peine suffisant pour charger un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et alimenter une seule lampe.<\/p>\n

\u00e9cart entre les plans et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/h4>\n

Ces r\u00e9sultats interviennent \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les institutions internationales soutiennent le d\u00e9veloppement de l'\u00e9nergie solaire hors r\u00e9seau au Malawi par le biais de programmes financ\u00e9s par la Banque mondiale, notamment le Fonds de d\u00e9veloppement du march\u00e9 de l'\u00e9nergie solaire hors r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n

Parmi les entreprises participant au programme figurent Yellow Solar, Zuwa Energy, Green Impact Technologies et VITALITE Group.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019objectif du programme de raccorder environ 200\u00a0000 nouveaux foyers \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire d\u2019ici mi-2024, des enqu\u00eates ind\u00e9pendantes sur le terrain ont montr\u00e9 une augmentation limit\u00e9e du nombre de foyers effectivement \u00e9quip\u00e9s de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire, n\u2019exc\u00e9dant pas 4,5 points de pourcentage dans certaines r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

Crise d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/h4>\n

Le Malawi figure toujours parmi les pays ayant le plus faible acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au monde. Selon les donn\u00e9es de la Banque mondiale, la capacit\u00e9 nationale d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 oscillait entre 141 et 161 TP3T en 2022 et 2023, tandis qu'en zone rurale, elle n'exc\u00e9dait pas 6,11 TP3T.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie estime que les mini-r\u00e9seaux et l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire hors r\u00e9seau figurent parmi les solutions les plus r\u00e9alistes pour d\u00e9velopper l\u2019\u00e9lectrification en Afrique subsaharienne.<\/p>\n

Mais l'exp\u00e9rience acquise dans les zones rurales du Malawi sugg\u00e8re que l'expansion fond\u00e9e uniquement sur le march\u00e9 pourrait ne pas suffire \u00e0 atteindre les m\u00e9nages les plus pauvres.<\/p>\n

\u00e9quation incompl\u00e8te<\/h4>\n

L'ensemble des recherches r\u00e9v\u00e8le une double \u00e9quation\u00a0: l'\u00e9nergie solaire domestique facilite l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la finance num\u00e9rique et soutient une \u00e9conomie locale bas\u00e9e sur l'\u00e9pargne communautaire, mais elle peut en m\u00eame temps renforcer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales existantes, car les m\u00e9nages les plus ais\u00e9s sont les plus dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 acheter, entretenir et conserver ces syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Energy Economics\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,34,217],"tags":[2015,3466,1575,3468,3467,1601],"class_list":["post-9022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-2015","tag-3466","tag-1575","tag-3468","tag-3467","tag-1601"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zoom Africa News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-18T15:24:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/673101618b7bc27cf1f8c2a12604bab2\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-18T15:24:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":38,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\",\"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\",\"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\",\"\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\",\"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-18T15:24:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg\",\"width\":799,\"height\":533},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zoom Africa News\",\"description\":\"africa from african eyes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zoom Africa News\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/zan-1200.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/zan-1200.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"Zoom Africa News\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/673101618b7bc27cf1f8c2a12604bab2\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d98b919b0f81c9ae14f7a03125a90e8d727d11ebbca9bb21990ac76127fa61bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d98b919b0f81c9ae14f7a03125a90e8d727d11ebbca9bb21990ac76127fa61bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d98b919b0f81c9ae14f7a03125a90e8d727d11ebbca9bb21990ac76127fa61bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/eltaiebe\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News","description":"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News","og_description":"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644","og_url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\/","og_site_name":"Zoom Africa News","article_published_time":"2026-05-18T15:24:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":799,"height":533,"url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/673101618b7bc27cf1f8c2a12604bab2"},"headline":"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629","datePublished":"2026-05-18T15:24:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/"},"wordCount":38,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg","keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a","\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a","\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629","\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a","\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a","\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a"],"articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627","\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631","\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627","\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/","name":"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-18T15:24:25+00:00","description":"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Solar-Energy-Developments-in-Malawi.jpg","width":799,"height":533},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/","name":"Actualit\u00e9s Zoom Afrique","description":"L'Afrique vue par les Africains","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#organization","name":"Actualit\u00e9s Zoom Afrique","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/zan-1200.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/zan-1200.jpg","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"Zoom Africa News"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/673101618b7bc27cf1f8c2a12604bab2","name":"Al-Tayeb Ahmed","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d98b919b0f81c9ae14f7a03125a90e8d727d11ebbca9bb21990ac76127fa61bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d98b919b0f81c9ae14f7a03125a90e8d727d11ebbca9bb21990ac76127fa61bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d98b919b0f81c9ae14f7a03125a90e8d727d11ebbca9bb21990ac76127fa61bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f"},"url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/author\/eltaiebe\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9033,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9022\/revisions\/9033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}