{"id":8986,"date":"2026-05-18T12:10:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T10:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8986"},"modified":"2026-05-18T12:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T10:10:11","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cEbola : Un virus myst\u00e9rieux se propage \u00e0 travers l'Afrique, et l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 tire la sonnette d'alarme."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Basel Abdel Ghani<\/p>\n

Ces derniers jours, de nombreux rapports ont circul\u00e9 concernant la propagation du virus.\u201cEbola<\/a>\u201d Dans plusieurs pays africains, comme le Congo et l'Ouganda, il a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9<\/strong> L\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 face aux craintes d\u2019un manque de vaccins efficaces contre ce virus.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 a annonc\u00e9 que plus de 80 personnes sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, tandis que les autorit\u00e9s ont averti qu\u2019il n\u2019existe aucun vaccin contre cette souche.<\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633
Virus Ebola<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies (CDC Afrique) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de nouveaux d\u00e9tails sur Ebola, confirmant que la souche responsable de l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, connue sous le nom de Bundibugyo, a tu\u00e9 88 personnes, en plus de 336 personnes suspect\u00e9es d'\u00eatre infect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le professeur Jean-Jacques Muyembe, directeur de l'Institut national congolais de recherches biom\u00e9dicales, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l'agence que \u201c les tests de laboratoire ont confirm\u00e9 une infection \u00e0 Goma, appartenant \u00e0 l'\u00e9pouse d'un homme d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d'Ebola \u00e0 Bunia, qui s'\u00e9tait rendue \u00e0 Goma apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9c\u00e8s, et elle \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 infect\u00e9e \u201d.<\/p>\n

Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, a exprim\u00e9 sa profonde inqui\u00e9tude face \u00e0 l'augmentation du nombre de cas signal\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9crit dans un message sur X : \u00ab Je consid\u00e8re que l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie constitue une urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale \u00bb, ajoutant qu\u2019elle \u00ab ne remplit pas encore les crit\u00e8res pour d\u00e9clarer une urgence \u00e9pid\u00e9mique \u00bb selon la r\u00e9glementation sanitaire applicable.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le \u00ab deuxi\u00e8me niveau d\u2019alerte le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00bb en vertu du R\u00e8glement sanitaire international, avertissant que le nombre r\u00e9el de cas et l\u2019\u00e9tendue de leur propagation restent incertains, sans toutefois atteindre le niveau justifiant la d\u00e9claration d\u2019une urgence pand\u00e9mique, qui est le niveau d\u2019alerte le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en 2024.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, Samuel Roger Kamba, a expliqu\u00e9 qu\u201c\u201d il n\u2019existe aucun vaccin ni traitement sp\u00e9cifique contre la souche Bundibugyo \u201c, ajoutant que \u201d le taux de mortalit\u00e9 d\u00fb \u00e0 cette souche du virus est tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 et peut atteindre 50 % \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Informations sur le virus Ebola<\/p>\n

Une maladie virale grave qui affecte les humains et est souvent mortelle ; le taux de mortalit\u00e9 caus\u00e9 par une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de cette maladie peut atteindre 90%.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique Ebola se propage principalement dans des villages isol\u00e9s d\u2019Afrique centrale et de l\u2019Ouest, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des for\u00eats tropicales humides. Les chauves-souris frugivores sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme l\u2019h\u00f4te naturel du virus Ebola, qu\u2019elles transmettent ensuite \u00e0 d\u2019autres animaux et \u00e0 l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

transmission de la maladie<\/h2>\n

Le virus Ebola se transmet \u00e0 l'homme par contact avec le sang, les s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions, les organes ou autres liquides biologiques d'animaux infect\u00e9s. La fi\u00e8vre Ebola se propage ensuite d'une personne \u00e0 l'autre par contact avec le sang, les s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions, les organes ou autres liquides biologiques d'une personne infect\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies fun\u00e9raires impliquant un contact avec le corps du d\u00e9funt peuvent \u00e9galement jouer un r\u00f4le dans la transmission de l'infection par le virus Ebola, et celle-ci peut \u00eatre transmise par le sperme infect\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 sept semaines apr\u00e8s la gu\u00e9rison clinique.<\/p>\n

p\u00e9riode d'incubation de la maladie<\/h3>\n

La p\u00e9riode d'incubation de la maladie, qui s'\u00e9tend du moment de l'infection jusqu'au d\u00e9but de l'apparition des sympt\u00f4mes, varie entre deux et 21 jours.<\/p>\n

Sympt\u00f4mes de la maladie<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • fi\u00e8vre soudaine<\/li>\n
  • faiblesse extr\u00eame<\/li>\n
  • Douleurs musculaires<\/li>\n
  • mal de t\u00eate<\/li>\n
  • mal de gorge<\/li>\n
  • Vomissement<\/li>\n
  • diarrh\u00e9e<\/li>\n
  • \u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e<\/li>\n
  • Dysfonctionnement r\u00e9nal et h\u00e9patique<\/li>\n
  • Dans certains cas, la blessure implique des saignements \u00e0 la fois internes et externes.<\/li>\n
  • Une diminution du nombre de globules blancs et de plaquettes<\/li>\n
  • taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d'enzymes h\u00e9patiques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217,17],"tags":[388,3390,1962,3449,73,3257],"class_list":["post-8986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","category-tie-foods","tag-388","tag-3390","tag-1962","tag-3449","tag-73","tag-3257"],"yoast_head":"\n"\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627".. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 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