{"id":8941,"date":"2026-05-17T21:34:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T19:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8941"},"modified":"2026-05-17T21:34:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T19:34:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00c9gypte appelle \u00e0 une int\u00e9gration africaine fond\u00e9e sur des transports intelligents et des cha\u00eenes de valeur r\u00e9gionales."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Dr Ahmed Rostom a particip\u00e9, Ministre de la Planification<\/a> Le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique a \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des discussions minist\u00e9rielles de haut niveau sur les moyens d'\u00e9laborer des politiques efficaces face aux d\u00e9fis \u00e9conomiques, g\u00e9opolitiques et climatiques. Cette session s'inscrivait dans le cadre de la seizi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de la Conf\u00e9rence Oxford Africa 2026, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 d'Oxford (Royaume-Uni) sous le th\u00e8me \u00ab Consolider la position de l'Afrique : un leadership solide en p\u00e9riode de turbulences \u00bb. Elle r\u00e9unissait un groupe de dirigeants et de d\u00e9cideurs politiques internationaux de premier plan. M. Sheku Ahmad Fantamadi Bangor, ministre des Finances de la R\u00e9publique de Sierra Leone, et M. Alpha Bakar Barry, ministre de l'\u00c9ducation nationale, de l'Alphab\u00e9tisation, de l'Enseignement technique et de la Formation professionnelle de la R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e, ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cette session.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte appelle au renforcement des cha\u00eenes de valeur r\u00e9gionales pour contrer les perturbations de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial.<\/h1>\n

Au cours de cette session, le Dr Ahmed Rostom a soulign\u00e9 que le succ\u00e8s des politiques \u00e9conomiques repose sur la capacit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat \u00e0 les mettre en \u0153uvre efficacement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une approche globale impliquant l'ensemble des pouvoirs publics. Il a cit\u00e9 en exemple les plateformes num\u00e9riques utilis\u00e9es par l'\u00c9gypte pour suivre les taux de r\u00e9alisation des projets. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le partenariat avec l'OCDE visant \u00e0 identifier de mani\u00e8re proactive les opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement technologique pour accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9, en s'appuyant sur des donn\u00e9es probantes.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de la Planification et du D\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique a soulign\u00e9 que les visions \u00e0 long terme, telles que la Vision 2030 de l'\u00c9gypte, servent de boussole pour les mesures disciplinaires \u00e0 court terme, comme la r\u00e9forme des subventions et la discipline budg\u00e9taire. Il a not\u00e9 que la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes structurelles exige la protection des groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables par le biais de programmes de protection sociale. Il a ajout\u00e9 que l'\u00e9laboration d'une vision nationale claire contribue \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension des objectifs des politiques de r\u00e9forme \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de l'\u00e9laboration de politiques adaptatives, Rustam a appel\u00e9 les pays africains \u00e0 abandonner leur d\u00e9pendance absolue aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res de base, \u00e0 se concentrer sur les secteurs d'exportation et les \u00e9nergies vertes tout en maintenant une flexibilit\u00e9 des taux de change afin d'accro\u00eetre leur capacit\u00e9 d'absorption des chocs, et \u00e0 s'appuyer sur les cha\u00eenes de valeur r\u00e9gionales pour contrer les perturbations de l'approvisionnement mondial.<\/p>\n

Dans sa r\u00e9ponse concernant le financement \u00e0 long terme, le Dr Ahmed Rostom a soulign\u00e9 le succ\u00e8s de l'\u00c9gypte dans l'\u00e9mission d'obligations souveraines, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sursouscrites plus de 5 fois, prouvant ainsi que la diversification de la base d'investisseurs r\u00e9duit les co\u00fbts d'emprunt et encourage la diversification financi\u00e8re et l'innovation.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de la Planification a \u00e9galement abord\u00e9 la question du d\u00e9calage de perception dans les march\u00e9s \u00e9mergents, o\u00f9 les primes de risque augmentent en raison de pr\u00e9occupations mondiales sans lien avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des conditions \u00e9conomiques locales. Il a expliqu\u00e9 que l'\u00c9gypte s'attaque \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me en misant sur la transparence totale, la publication continue de donn\u00e9es et des partenariats solides avec les institutions et organisations internationales comp\u00e9tentes afin de renforcer la confiance dans l'\u00e9conomie \u00e9gyptienne.<\/p>\n

Infrastructures africaines, avenir de la jeunesse et intelligence artificielle<\/h1>\n

Concernant la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf), le ministre de la Planification et du D\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique a soulign\u00e9 que les accords seuls ne suffisent pas sans infrastructures interconnect\u00e9es, notamment des routes, des ports et des syst\u00e8mes de transport intelligents, insistant sur le fait que les investissements massifs de l\u2019\u00c9gypte dans ce domaine repr\u00e9sentent l\u2019\u00e9pine dorsale commune de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le Dr Ahmed Rostom, ministre de la Planification et du D\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 la volont\u00e9 de l'\u00c9gypte de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration entre les pays africains lors du sommet de coordination de mi-ann\u00e9e de l'Union africaine qui se tiendra \u00e0 New Alamein en juin 2026. Il a soulign\u00e9 que la coordination des positions des pays du continent et le renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique rev\u00eatent une importance croissante \u00e0 l'heure actuelle, notamment au vu des tensions g\u00e9opolitiques au Moyen-Orient, qui p\u00e8sent sur l'\u00e9conomie mondiale et africaine, et qui exigent donc des pays du continent qu'ils acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent leur coop\u00e9ration afin de servir les int\u00e9r\u00eats de leurs populations.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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