{"id":8924,"date":"2026-05-17T20:48:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T18:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8924"},"modified":"2026-05-17T20:48:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T18:48:58","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-17-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-17-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Du coup d&#039;\u00c9tat au changement : comment le 17 mai a-t-il redessin\u00e9 l&#039;avenir du Congo ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le jour de la Lib\u00e9ration est un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national officiel en R\u00e9publique de<a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%aa\/\"> Congo<\/a> La d\u00e9mocratie est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le 17 mai, comm\u00e9morant la grande transformation politique qu&#039;a connue le pays en 1997, lorsque Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila est arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir apr\u00e8s la fin de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre congolaise et la chute du r\u00e9gime de Mobutu Sese Seko.<\/p>\n<h1>Le Congo comm\u00e9more la transformation politique la plus importante de son histoire moderne.<\/h1>\n<p>Cette journ\u00e9e remonte \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d&#039;\u00e9v\u00e9nements politiques et militaires complexes qui ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, lorsque le pays, alors connu sous le nom de Za\u00efre, a subi un coup d&#039;\u00c9tat militaire men\u00e9 par le chef d&#039;\u00e9tat-major de l&#039;arm\u00e9e, Joseph-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Mobutu, en 1965.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2782\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2782\" style=\"width: 629px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2782\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\" width=\"629\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-2.jpg 629w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-2-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Congo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mobutu a instaur\u00e9 un r\u00e9gime autoritaire qui a dur\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par le pouvoir d&#039;un seul homme et des restrictions \u00e0 la vie politique.<\/p>\n<p>Durant la guerre froide, le r\u00e9gime de Mobutu b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiait du soutien des \u00c9tats-Unis, dans le cadre de sa position anticommuniste.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, ce soutien a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner avec l&#039;effondrement de l&#039;Union sovi\u00e9tique au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 un changement dans l&#039;\u00e9quilibre des pouvoirs internationaux autour du pays.<\/p>\n<p>En 1994, les cons\u00e9quences du g\u00e9nocide rwandais, ainsi que les tensions ethniques au sein du Congo, notamment \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard de la minorit\u00e9 tutsie, ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 alimenter le conflit r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n<p>Cela a conduit \u00e0 une invasion militaire en octobre 1996, men\u00e9e par des forces rebelles tutsies soutenues par le Rwanda et l&#039;Ouganda, marquant le d\u00e9but de la premi\u00e8re guerre du Congo.<\/p>\n<p>Durant cette p\u00e9riode, le Mouvement pour la lib\u00e9ration du Congo est apparu comme l&#039;une des factions arm\u00e9es les plus importantes, dirig\u00e9 par Jean-Pierre Bemba, fils du riche homme d&#039;affaires congolais Bemba Saulona, et le mouvement a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans l&#039;\u00e9volution du conflit.<\/p>\n<p>Le 17 mai 1997, Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, l&#039;un des chefs des Forces alli\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion du Sud-Kivu, r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 entrer dans la capitale Kinshasa et \u00e0 prendre la pr\u00e9sidence, apr\u00e8s la fuite de Mobutu au Maroc.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, la chute du r\u00e9gime za\u00efrois fut officiellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et le pays fut rebaptis\u00e9 sous son nom actuel : la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n<p>La Journ\u00e9e de la Lib\u00e9ration est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e dans diff\u00e9rentes villes du pays, avec des \u00e9v\u00e9nements populaires tels que des festivals de rue, des concerts et des d\u00e9fil\u00e9s festifs, t\u00e9moignant de l&#039;importance de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement dans l&#039;histoire politique du Congo et de la transformation qu&#039;il a connue dans sa trajectoire moderne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,217],"tags":[197,3416,3415,3417],"class_list":["post-8924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa_guide","category-slider","tag-197","tag-3416","tag-3415","tag-3417"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0646 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