{"id":8872,"date":"2026-05-17T17:03:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T15:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8872"},"modified":"2026-05-17T17:03:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T15:03:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Le projet agricole du si\u00e8cle en \u00c9gypte : d\u00e9tails du plus grand projet agricole d'Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Omnia Hassan<\/h4>\n

L'\u00c9gypte a lanc\u00e9 un projet agricole massif, connu sous le nom de Nouveau Delta, qui deviendra l'un des plus grands projets de mise en valeur agricole du monde. Afrique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ce projet vise \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la facture des importations en transformant de vastes \u00e9tendues de terres d\u00e9sertiques en une zone moderne et productive qui s'appuie sur la technologie et l'irrigation intelligente.<\/p>\n

Vision strat\u00e9gique men\u00e9e par l'\u00c9tat<\/h2>\n

Ce projet s'inscrit dans la vision de d\u00e9veloppement adopt\u00e9e par l'\u00c9tat sous la direction du pr\u00e9sident Abdel Fattah al-Sisi depuis 2017, qui privil\u00e9gie l'expansion horizontale de l'agriculture en dehors de la vall\u00e9e du Nil.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau delta est au c\u0153ur de ce plan, qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer environ 2,2 millions d'acres, dont plus d'un million d'acres dans le cadre du projet \u00ab Avenir de l'\u00c9gypte pour la production agricole \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Un syst\u00e8me int\u00e9gr\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/h2>\n

Ce projet s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9veloppement durable de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 pour l\u2019avenir de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, qui vise \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des projets nationaux int\u00e9gr\u00e9s s\u2019appuyant sur les syst\u00e8mes scientifiques et technologiques les plus r\u00e9cents, et \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser l\u2019int\u00e9gration entre l\u2019agriculture, la production alimentaire, la logistique, le d\u00e9veloppement urbain et la transformation num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

En quelques ann\u00e9es, le projet New Delta est pass\u00e9 d'une id\u00e9e ambitieuse \u00e0 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement massive qui incarne la capacit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des projets gigantesques \u00e0 un rythme sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, devenant un mod\u00e8le moderne d'expansion agricole et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique global.<\/p>\n

L\u2019agence pilote un syst\u00e8me de partenariats strat\u00e9giques efficaces avec les secteurs public et priv\u00e9, en \u00c9gypte et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, et coop\u00e8re avec des institutions financi\u00e8res locales et internationales pour fournir un soutien technique et financier, ce qui renforce la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 relever les d\u00e9fis futurs et \u00e0 assurer sa p\u00e9rennit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Des cultures strat\u00e9giques pour combler le d\u00e9ficit alimentaire<\/h2>\n

Le projet vise \u00e0 cultiver des plantes strat\u00e9giques telles que le bl\u00e9, le ma\u00efs, les ol\u00e9agineux et les l\u00e9gumineuses, dans le but de r\u00e9duire l'\u00e9cart entre la production et la consommation locales, tout en ouvrant la voie \u00e0 l'exportation des exc\u00e9dents et \u00e0 la fourniture de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, et en r\u00e9duisant le co\u00fbt des aliments pour les citoyens.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et opportunit\u00e9s d'emploi<\/h2>\n

L'impact du projet s'\u00e9tend \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles communaut\u00e9s urbaines dans les zones d\u00e9sertiques, offrant des milliers d'emplois directs et indirects et stimulant les investissements dans l'agriculture, la transformation alimentaire et les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement, ce qui accro\u00eet la valeur ajout\u00e9e du secteur agricole.<\/p>\n

Position avanc\u00e9e de l'Afrique et d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'eau<\/h2>\n

Par son ampleur et son ambition, ce projet place l'\u00c9gypte \u00e0 l'avant-garde des pays africains qui adoptent des solutions agricoles durables. Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion des ressources en eau, le plan s'appuie sur des syst\u00e8mes d'irrigation modernes, la r\u00e9utilisation de l'eau et des sources non conventionnelles pour garantir une production durable.<\/p>\n

Les plus grands projets agricoles d'Afrique<\/h2>\n

Le continent africain abrite certains des plus grands projets mondiaux de mise en valeur et d'irrigation agricoles, qui visent \u00e0 transformer de vastes \u00e9tendues de terres semi-arides en champs productifs gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des r\u00e9seaux d'irrigation g\u00e9ants et des technologies agricoles modernes.<\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me de Gezira au Soudan est l'un des plus anciens et des plus vastes syst\u00e8mes d'irrigation par gravit\u00e9 au monde, et au Kenya, Galana Kullalu se distingue comme un projet d'irrigation moderne visant \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, tandis que le Mali est \u00e0 la pointe du d\u00e9veloppement de la riziculture gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des canaux d'irrigation historiques.<\/p>\n

L'\u00c9thiopie a \u00e9galement investi dans des plantations de canne \u00e0 sucre et dans l'irrigation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle au sein de complexes agro-industriels, refl\u00e9tant une tendance africaine croissante vers une agriculture \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 technologique pour accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9, cr\u00e9er des emplois et r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations alimentaires.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[3381,1305,3384,3383,3382],"class_list":["post-8872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-3381","tag-1305","tag-3384","tag-3383","tag-3382"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 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