{"id":8700,"date":"2026-05-16T12:20:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T10:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8700"},"modified":"2026-05-16T12:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T10:20:36","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Afrique du Sud retire sa politique en mati\u00e8re d'IA apr\u00e8s un scandale de fausses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 un incident qui a suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse sur la fiabilit\u00e9 des technologies d'intelligence artificielle au sein des institutions officielles, le gouvernement sud-africain a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de retirer son projet de politique nationale en mati\u00e8re d'IA apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9couverte de fausses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences acad\u00e9miques dans le document officiel.<\/p>\n

Utilisation des technologies d'intelligence artificielle au sein des institutions officielles<\/h2>\n

Les analyses ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que plusieurs citations du projet provenaient d'articles inexistants, tandis que les autorit\u00e9s ont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que ces erreurs \u00e9taient dues \u00e0 ce que l'on appelle des \u201c hallucinations \u201d de l'intelligence artificielle, ce qui a relanc\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'un contr\u00f4le humain strict lors de l'utilisation des technologies modernes dans l'\u00e9laboration des politiques gouvernementales.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Safer<\/p>\n

L'Afrique du Sud retire sa politique en mati\u00e8re d'IA apr\u00e8s le scandale des \u201c fausses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u201d.\u201d<\/h2>\n

Le gouvernement sud-africain a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de retirer son projet de politique nationale en mati\u00e8re d'intelligence artificielle apr\u00e8s qu'un examen officiel et m\u00e9diatique a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que de fausses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences acad\u00e9miques avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 incluses dans le document.<\/p>\n

De fausses all\u00e9gations incitent l'Afrique du Sud \u00e0 retirer son projet de politique en mati\u00e8re d'IA.<\/h3>\n

Le ministre sud-africain des Communications, Solly Malatsi, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'au moins 6 des 67 citations acad\u00e9miques se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00eatre des \u00ab hallucinations \u00bb g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par l'IA, faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 des articles de journaux qui n'existaient pas r\u00e9ellement.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab L\u2019explication la plus logique est que les citations g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par l\u2019IA ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incluses sans v\u00e9rification suffisante, et cela n\u2019aurait pas d\u00fb se produire. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De fausses citations font d\u00e9railler le projet de politique d'IA de l'Afrique du Sud<\/h3>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 : \u00ab Ce d\u00e9faut allait au-del\u00e0 d'une simple erreur technique, car il a port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 du projet politique, et je tiens \u00e0 souligner que cet incident a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'une surveillance humaine stricte lors de l'utilisation de technologies d'intelligence artificielle dans les documents officiels. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il a expliqu\u00e9 que l'un des journaux avait r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de fausses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences dans le projet politique, notamment des articles attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 des revues universitaires telles que le South African Journal of Philosophy, Artificial Intelligence and Society et le Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette politique visait \u00e0 consolider la position de l'Afrique du Sud en tant que chef de file de l'innovation en intelligence artificielle, tout en abordant les implications \u00e9thiques, sociales et \u00e9conomiques de cette technologie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le ministre s'est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 demander des comptes aux responsables de la pr\u00e9paration du document, soulignant qu'il ferait l'objet d'un nouvel examen avant d'\u00eatre remis au d\u00e9bat public.<\/p>\n

Cette crise illustre l'ampleur de la transformation num\u00e9rique que m\u00e8nent les gouvernements du monde entier, contrastant avec la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'\u00e9tablir des contr\u00f4les et des normes clairs pour l'utilisation de l'intelligence artificielle dans le travail officiel. La pr\u00e9sence de fausses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences acad\u00e9miques dans un projet de politique nationale nuit non seulement \u00e0 l'image de l'entit\u00e9 ayant \u00e9labor\u00e9 le document, mais soul\u00e8ve \u00e9galement des questions quant aux m\u00e9canismes d'audit et de contr\u00f4le au sein des institutions gouvernementales. Cet incident souligne l'importance de conjuguer les capacit\u00e9s de l'intelligence artificielle aux comp\u00e9tences humaines, afin que l'intelligence artificielle soit utilis\u00e9e comme une aide et non comme un substitut aux experts et aux relecteurs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[3311,3310,621,3309,3308,3307,2125,73],"class_list":["post-8700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-3311","tag-3310","tag-621","tag-3309","tag-3308","tag-3307","tag-2125","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 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