{"id":8652,"date":"2026-05-16T10:04:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T08:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8652"},"modified":"2026-05-16T10:04:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T08:04:45","slug":"40-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/40-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"401 000 Soudanais sont au bord de la famine\u2026 Quatre ann\u00e9es de guerre n\u2019ont engendr\u00e9 que la faim."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e9moin Soudan<\/strong><\/a> L'une des pires crises humanitaires de son histoire moderne, avec quelque 401 000 personnes au bord de la famine, alors que la guerre entre l'arm\u00e9e soudanaise et les Forces de soutien rapide se poursuit depuis plus de quatre ans, ne laissant derri\u00e8re elle que des vagues successives de faim, de d\u00e9placements de population et l'effondrement des services de base.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L'ONU met en garde contre une grave malnutrition qui menace des centaines de milliers d'enfants.<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Alors que la crise s'aggrave de jour en jour, les rapports de l'ONU avertissent que le pays entre dans une phase plus dangereuse o\u00f9 de vastes zones pourraient se transformer en v\u00e9ritables foyers de famine, avec une forte diminution de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la nourriture, \u00e0 l'eau et aux soins de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le Soudan est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 l'une des crises alimentaires les plus graves au monde, avec des estimations indiquant qu'environ 401 000 personnes sont menac\u00e9es de famine, alors que la guerre entre les forces arm\u00e9es soudanaises et les forces de soutien rapide se poursuit depuis avril 2023, et que l'effondrement g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 des conditions humanitaires et de vie qui en r\u00e9sulte a conduit \u00e0 un d\u00e9clin significatif.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selon un rapport du Comit\u00e9 international de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire (IPC), environ 19,5 millions de personnes souffrent d'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire aigu\u00eb, dont 135 000 personnes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une catastrophe, le stade le plus grave de la faim qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de la famine imm\u00e9diate, les cas les plus graves \u00e9tant concentr\u00e9s dans les r\u00e9gions du Darfour et du Kordofan du Sud.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9nurie grave d'eau potable et \u00e9pid\u00e9mies et maladies g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es<\/h3>\n

Comme l\u2019ont montr\u00e9 les rapports des Nations Unies, notamment ceux de l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO), du Programme alimentaire mondial et du Fonds des Nations Unies pour l\u2019enfance (UNICEF), la crise ne se limite plus \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation et comprend une grave p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau potable et de services de sant\u00e9, avec plus de 17 millions de personnes souffrant d\u2019un manque d\u2019eau potable, tandis que quelque 401\u00a0000 \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 sont hors service.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les organisations internationales avertissent que 825\u00a0000 enfants de moins de cinq ans risquent de souffrir de malnutrition aigu\u00eb s\u00e9v\u00e8re en 2026, avec des dizaines de milliers d\u2019admissions pour traitement de la malnutrition enregistr\u00e9es ces derniers mois, dans un contexte de grave p\u00e9nurie de ressources m\u00e9dicales et pharmaceutiques.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La crise est exacerb\u00e9e par les restrictions persistantes d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'aide humanitaire, la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des infrastructures due aux combats, notamment la destruction des march\u00e9s, des r\u00e9seaux d'eau et des installations vitales, ainsi que par les d\u00e9placements massifs de population qui touchent environ un tiers du pays.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9placements massifs de population qui touchent un tiers du Soudan aggravent la crise humanitaire.<\/h3>\n

Selon les donn\u00e9es de l'ONU, environ 5 millions de personnes vivent dans une situation d'urgence alimentaire, tandis qu'environ 14 millions se trouvent en phase de crise, et des avertissements indiquent que la situation pourrait encore s'aggraver au cours des prochaines saisons de s\u00e9cheresse.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Effondrement des infrastructures et mise hors service des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 40%<\/h4>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la gravit\u00e9 de la situation, seuls 201 TP3T du Plan de r\u00e9ponse humanitaire 2026 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9s jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, ce qui aggrave l'incapacit\u00e9 des organisations de secours \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux besoins croissants.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les Nations Unies appellent \u00e0 une cessation imm\u00e9diate des hostilit\u00e9s, \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s s\u00fbr pour l'aide humanitaire et \u00e0 un renforcement du soutien international afin d'emp\u00eacher la propagation de la famine dans un pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 l'une des pires catastrophes humanitaires au monde.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La crise au Soudan t\u00e9moigne de la transformation de la guerre, d'un conflit militaire \u00e0 une catastrophe humanitaire globale, dont les r\u00e9percussions ne se limitent plus aux combats directs, mais s'\u00e9tendent \u00e0 l'effondrement du syst\u00e8me alimentaire, sanitaire et des services de base.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les indicateurs de l'ONU sugg\u00e8rent que l'aggravation de l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, qui atteint des niveaux critiques, expose le pays au risque de voir de vastes zones devenir de v\u00e9ritables foyers de famine si le conflit se poursuit sans solutions politiques ni corridors humanitaires s\u00fbrs.<\/p>\n

Les observateurs confirment que la poursuite de la guerre de cette mani\u00e8re menace non seulement la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, mais aussi la stabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9mographique du Soudan pour les d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 venir, compte tenu des d\u00e9placements massifs de population, de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du capital humain et du manque de capacit\u00e9s de reconstruction.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a 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