{"id":8638,"date":"2026-05-16T10:12:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T08:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8638"},"modified":"2026-05-16T10:12:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T08:12:45","slug":"%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Ghana tourne la page des plans de sauvetage internationaux\u00a0: comment le pays a-t-il regagn\u00e9 la confiance des march\u00e9s et mis fin \u00e0 la tutelle du FMI\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de graves crises \u00e9conomiques, d'inflation record et d'effondrement de la monnaie locale, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 Ghana<\/strong><\/a> Le programme de sauvetage financier du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9, une d\u00e9cision qui t\u00e9moigne d'un changement remarquable dans la trajectoire de l'une des \u00e9conomies les plus en difficult\u00e9 d'Afrique de l'Ouest ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le Ghana tourne la page des plans de sauvetage internationaux<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision, intervenue plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu, ne marquait pas seulement la fin d'un accord de financement, mais constituait \u00e9galement un message politique et \u00e9conomique confirmant la volont\u00e9 du gouvernement de r\u00e9tablir l'ind\u00e9pendance financi\u00e8re et de reconstruire la confiance des investisseurs apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode difficile qui a contraint des millions de Ghan\u00e9ens \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s de subsistance sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n

programme de sauvetage financier<\/h3>\n

Le gouvernement affirme que le programme a pris fin pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce qu'il d\u00e9crit comme une forte reprise \u00e9conomique, stimul\u00e9e par la discipline budg\u00e9taire, les r\u00e9formes structurelles et l'am\u00e9lioration de la confiance des investisseurs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ce pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest est entr\u00e9 dans le programme du FMI dans un contexte d'inflation galopante, de pressions croissantes sur la dette et d'affaiblissement de la monnaie locale \u2013 des conditions qui ont plong\u00e9 des millions de Ghan\u00e9ens dans une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique encore plus grande.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le gouvernement ghan\u00e9en confirme l'am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9serves de change et la baisse de l'inflation.<\/h3>\n

Les responsables affirment que le programme, qui a connu des revers fin 2024, s'est stabilis\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l'arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de l'administration de John Dramani Mahama en 2025.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selon le minist\u00e8re des Finances, le gouvernement a pris des mesures strictes pour ma\u00eetriser la situation financi\u00e8re, r\u00e9duit les d\u00e9penses publiques et mis en \u0153uvre des r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le porte-parole du gouvernement, Felix Kwaki-Ofosu, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9centes avaient permis d'obtenir des gains \u00e9conomiques tangibles, notamment une inflation plus faible, une monnaie locale plus forte (le cedi) et une dette publique plus faible par rapport au PIB.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que la notation de cr\u00e9dit souverain du Ghana a connu une am\u00e9lioration remarquable, passant d'un d\u00e9faut de paiement restreint \u00e0 une notation \u201c B \u201d avec des perspectives positives apr\u00e8s cinq am\u00e9liorations cons\u00e9cutives.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9 gouvernemental, Ofosu a expliqu\u00e9 que cette am\u00e9lioration refl\u00e8te \u201c une discipline budg\u00e9taire plus rigoureuse, des relations normales avec les cr\u00e9anciers, une am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9serves de change et un regain de confiance des investisseurs \u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 la hausse des r\u00e9serves de change comme un signe cl\u00e9 de reprise.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selon le gouvernement, les r\u00e9serves internationales totales ont atteint environ 14,5 milliards de dollars en f\u00e9vrier 2026, ce qui est suffisant pour couvrir pr\u00e8s de six mois d'importations.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 du gouvernement indique que cette barri\u00e8re donne au Ghana la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sister aux chocs ext\u00e9rieurs et de rester autonome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour de nombreuses \u00e9conomies africaines qui ont connu des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la dette et \u00e0 l'instabilit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les investisseurs et les d\u00e9cideurs politiques de tout le continent suivront probablement de pr\u00e8s la reprise du Ghana.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la fin du programme de sauvetage, le Ghana continuera de collaborer avec le FMI dans le cadre de l'Instrument de coordination des politiques (ICP), un m\u00e9canisme non financier destin\u00e9 \u00e0 appuyer les r\u00e9formes et \u00e0 fournir une assistance technique. Contrairement au programme de la FCE, l'ICP ne pr\u00e9voit pas de soutien financier direct.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le gouvernement affirme plut\u00f4t que cette mesure devrait renforcer la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 des politiques, am\u00e9liorer l'acc\u00e8s au financement du d\u00e9veloppement et contribuer \u00e0 attirer des investissements priv\u00e9s \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s estiment que cet accord pourrait \u00e9galement aider le Ghana \u00e0 retrouver une notation de cr\u00e9dit de qualit\u00e9 investissement, ce qui pourrait entra\u00eener une baisse des co\u00fbts d'emprunt et un meilleur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des financements d'infrastructures moins co\u00fbteux.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En conclusion, le gouvernement a remerci\u00e9 les citoyens, les cr\u00e9anciers et les partenaires internationaux pour leur soutien durant le processus de restructuration, reconnaissant l'ampleur des sacrifices consentis par les familles et les entreprises au cours des ann\u00e9es de crise.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le gouvernement du pr\u00e9sident Mahama a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 son engagement en faveur de la discipline budg\u00e9taire, des r\u00e9formes de la gouvernance et de la cr\u00e9ation d'emplois, alors que le pays tente de tourner la page de l'\u00e8re des renflouements financiers.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Felix Kwake Ofosu a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Cet engagement soutiendra les efforts du gouvernement pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement durable, cr\u00e9er des emplois et am\u00e9liorer le niveau de vie de tous les Ghan\u00e9ens. \u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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