{"id":8595,"date":"2026-05-15T20:55:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T18:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8595"},"modified":"2026-05-15T20:55:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T18:55:02","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-65-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-65-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s 65 d\u00e9c\u00e8s suspects\u2026 que savons-nous du virus mortel Ebola\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il est revenu virus<\/strong><\/a> L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola suscite \u00e0 nouveau des inqui\u00e9tudes sur le continent africain, apr\u00e8s que les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo ont annonc\u00e9 une nouvelle flamb\u00e9e de la maladie, ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 des dizaines de d\u00e9c\u00e8s suspects en peu de temps.<\/p>\n

Que savons-nous du virus mortel Ebola ?<\/h2>\n

La maladie \u00e0 virus Ebola est une maladie grave et souvent mortelle, end\u00e9mique des vastes for\u00eats tropicales du Congo, et se transmet par contact direct avec les fluides corporels de personnes infect\u00e9es, des mati\u00e8res contamin\u00e9es ou des personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es de la maladie, selon les Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9volution rappelle l'une des crises sanitaires les plus graves que le monde ait connues ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, sur fond d'inqui\u00e9tudes concernant la propagation rapide du virus et le taux de mortalit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 qui y est associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Face aux mesures urgentes prises par les \u00e9quipes d'intervention sanitaire et aux avertissements internationaux concernant l'extension de l'infection, l'attention se tourne vers le Congo pour suivre l'\u00e9volution de la situation et les mesures prises pour contenir la maladie avant qu'elle ne devienne une nouvelle menace r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u2019agence principale de sant\u00e9 publique africaine a annonc\u00e9 vendredi qu\u2019une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola avait \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e dans la province d\u2019Ituri, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, avec 65 d\u00e9c\u00e8s sur 246 cas suspects recens\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n

Les Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies ont annonc\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 qu'ils tiendront une r\u00e9union urgente avec le Congo, l'Ouganda, le Soudan du Sud et leurs partenaires internationaux afin de renforcer les efforts transfrontaliers de surveillance, de pr\u00e9paration et de r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n

Les rapports indiquent que les d\u00e9c\u00e8s et les cas suspects ont \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement enregistr\u00e9s dans les districts sanitaires de Mongualo et de Ruambara, avec quatre d\u00e9c\u00e8s parmi les cas confirm\u00e9s en laboratoire. Des cas suspects ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 Bunia, la capitale provinciale.<\/p>\n

Ebola au microscope : comment se transmet-il et quels sont ses sympt\u00f4mes les plus importants ?<\/h2>\n

L'agence a indiqu\u00e9 que les r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires font \u00e9tat de la pr\u00e9sence d'une souche non za\u00efroise du virus, et que le processus de s\u00e9quen\u00e7age g\u00e9n\u00e9tique se poursuit afin de mieux d\u00e9finir ses caract\u00e9ristiques.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a<\/p>\n

Jean-Jacques Muyembe, le virologue congolais qui a cod\u00e9couvert le virus Ebola et dirige l'Institut national de recherches biom\u00e9dicales de Kinshasa, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters que toutes les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes au Congo, \u00e0 une exception pr\u00e8s, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9es par la souche Za\u00efre.<\/p>\n

Il a indiqu\u00e9 que l'identification d'une souche diff\u00e9rente compliquerait davantage la riposte, car les traitements et vaccins actuels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s contre la souche Za\u00efre.<\/p>\n

L'agence a ajout\u00e9 que les Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies s'inqui\u00e8tent du risque de propagation accrue de la maladie en raison du contexte urbain de Bunia et de Rwambara, ainsi que des \u201c mouvements de population intenses \u201d et de la mobilit\u00e9 li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'exploitation mini\u00e8re dans les zones touch\u00e9es, situ\u00e9es pr\u00e8s de l'Ouganda et du Soudan du Sud.<\/p>\n

\u201d Compte tenu des importants mouvements de population entre les zones touch\u00e9es et les pays voisins, une coordination r\u00e9gionale rapide est essentielle \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jean Kassia, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies, dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

L'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a confirm\u00e9 jeudi les r\u00e9sultats positifs des premiers \u00e9chantillons et a envoy\u00e9 une \u00e9quipe \u00e0 Ituri pour aider \u00e0 l'enqu\u00eate, mais les \u00e9chantillons pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s sur le terrain ont initialement donn\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats n\u00e9gatifs, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, lors d'une conf\u00e9rence de presse vendredi.<\/p>\n

Un laboratoire de Kinshasa a confirm\u00e9 des cas positifs jeudi, portant le nombre total de cas positifs confirm\u00e9s \u00e0 13, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Tedros.<\/p>\n

Il a indiqu\u00e9 que l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 avait allou\u00e9 500\u00a0000 dollars de son fonds d'urgence pour soutenir la riposte, notamment la surveillance, le tra\u00e7age des contacts, les tests de laboratoire et les soins cliniques.<\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle \u00e9pid\u00e9mie se d\u00e9veloppe dans un contexte de crise s\u00e9curitaire qui s'aggrave en Ituri, o\u00f9 des affrontements entre milices rivales ont fait des dizaines de victimes civiles ces derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/p>\n

Les violences ont aggrav\u00e9 une situation humanitaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 catastrophique, entra\u00eenant la saturation ou la paralysie des structures de sant\u00e9 dans certaines parties de la province, a indiqu\u00e9 M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res en d\u00e9but de mois. L'organisation humanitaire m\u00e9dicale a alert\u00e9 sur les conditions sanitaires d\u00e9sastreuses qui r\u00e8gnent dans les camps de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, augmentant ainsi le risque d'\u00e9pid\u00e9mies.<\/p>\n

Il s'agit de la 17e \u00e9pid\u00e9mie en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo depuis la d\u00e9couverte du virus Ebola dans le pays en 1976. La derni\u00e8re \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, survenue dans la province du Kasa\u00ef, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e termin\u00e9e le 1er d\u00e9cembre apr\u00e8s trois mois. Sur les 64 cas recens\u00e9s, 45 personnes sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es et 19 ont gu\u00e9ri.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217,17],"tags":[3261,3258,3262,1962,3260,3259,73,3257],"class_list":["post-8595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","category-tie-foods","tag-3261","tag-3258","tag-3262","tag-1962","tag-3260","tag-3259","tag-73","tag-3257"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0639\u062f 65 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627.. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 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