{"id":8567,"date":"2026-05-15T18:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T16:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8567"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T16:29:11","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Entre recettes et inclusion financi\u00e8re\u00a0: l\u2019Afrique red\u00e9finit ses politiques fiscales relatives \u00e0 la monnaie num\u00e9rique."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Mohamed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avec l'expansion rapide des services de paiement mobile dans Afrique<\/strong><\/a>Les gouvernements sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une \u00e9quation complexe entre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'accro\u00eetre les recettes fiscales et de maintenir la dynamique de la croissance num\u00e9rique et de l'inclusion financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

L'Afrique est en train de remanier ses politiques fiscales relatives \u00e0 la monnaie num\u00e9rique.<\/h2>\n

Les portefeuilles \u00e9lectroniques sont devenus un outil indispensable pour des millions d'Africains effectuant leurs transactions quotidiennes. L'exp\u00e9rience de plusieurs pays a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que l'imposition de taxes \u00e9lev\u00e9es sur les transferts num\u00e9riques peut avoir des effets contre-productifs, notamment une baisse de l'utilisation des services \u00e9lectroniques et un retour \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie informelle bas\u00e9e sur les transactions en esp\u00e8ces. Face \u00e0 ce constat, les pays africains et les institutions internationales s'orientent vers une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation des politiques fiscales num\u00e9riques, afin de trouver un mod\u00e8le qui concilie la stimulation de l'\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique et la garantie de ressources financi\u00e8res durables pour l'\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u2019appel \u00e0 une taxation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e de l\u2019argent mobile prend de l\u2019ampleur en Afrique, car il semblerait qu\u2019une taxation excessive des transactions num\u00e9riques entra\u00eene souvent une baisse significative de leur utilisation et un retour aux \u00e9conomies bas\u00e9es sur les esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

En Ouganda, l'imposition d'une taxe 1% en 2018 a conduit pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des utilisateurs \u00e0 abandonner le service en deux semaines, tandis qu'au Ghana, la taxe sur les transferts \u00e9lectroniques a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement supprim\u00e9e en avril 2025 suite \u00e0 une forte baisse du volume des transactions et \u00e0 la col\u00e8re du public.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ces cas mettent en lumi\u00e8re un consensus croissant parmi les institutions internationales, telles que le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et la Commission \u00e9conomique des Nations Unies pour l'Afrique, selon lequel, bien que les services de paiement mobile constituent une source de revenus attrayante pour les gouvernements endett\u00e9s, l'imposition de taxes \u00e9lev\u00e9es pourrait par inadvertance r\u00e9duire la base fiscale en repoussant l'\u00e9conomie vers le secteur informel, difficile \u00e0 suivre, des transactions en esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

Au lieu de cibler directement les transactions, une nouvelle vague de strat\u00e9gies financi\u00e8res se concentre sur l'utilisation des 514 millions de comptes de paiement mobile actifs en Afrique subsaharienne comme outil de formalisation de l'\u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n

Des recherches men\u00e9es en 2025 indiquent une forte corr\u00e9lation positive entre des niveaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s d'inclusion financi\u00e8re et la croissance des recettes fiscales globales, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que des co\u00fbts de transaction plus faibles encouragent une utilisation plus large des documents num\u00e9riques n\u00e9cessaires au respect des obligations fiscales.<\/p>\n

Le Kenya est apparu comme un mod\u00e8le alternatif r\u00e9ussi, utilisant les donn\u00e9es de paiement mobile et l'intelligence artificielle pour lutter contre la fraude \u00e0 la TVA, une mesure qui a r\u00e9duit la fraude d'environ 301 000 milliards de dollars sans imposer de fardeau financier direct aux populations \u00e0 faible revenu, qui d\u00e9pendent principalement des portefeuilles num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Politiques fiscales relatives \u00e0 la monnaie num\u00e9rique<\/h2>\n

Le d\u00e9bat parmi les d\u00e9cideurs politiques africains s'est d\u00e9plac\u00e9 de la question de la taxation de l'\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique \u00e0 celle de la mani\u00e8re de le faire sans nuire aux groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alors que des pays comme le Zimbabwe d\u00e9pendent encore fortement des taxes sur les transferts de fonds comme source de revenus, d'autres pays comme le Rwanda et l'Afrique du Sud privil\u00e9gient de plus en plus les syst\u00e8mes de conformit\u00e9 bas\u00e9s sur les donn\u00e9es plut\u00f4t que les frais directs.<\/p>\n

Le plus grand d\u00e9fi pour ces administrations est de tirer parti de la finance num\u00e9rique comme infrastructure pour une croissance \u00e9conomique \u00e0 long terme, tout en veillant \u00e0 ce que la recherche de gains financiers imm\u00e9diats ne compromette pas les syst\u00e8mes qui ont permis \u00e0 des millions de citoyens non bancaris\u00e9s d'int\u00e9grer le syst\u00e8me financier formel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[388,3245,3249,3246,3247,3248,73],"class_list":["post-8567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-388","tag-3245","tag-3249","tag-3246","tag-3247","tag-3248","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.. \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 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