{"id":8496,"date":"2026-05-14T20:01:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T18:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8496"},"modified":"2026-05-14T20:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T18:01:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;Am\u00e9rique accus\u00e9e de voler les min\u00e9raux du Congo en \u00e9change de la paix\u2026 Que s&#039;est-il pass\u00e9\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Hussein Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans une critique acerbe de l&#039;accord parrain\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis entre la R\u00e9publique <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82\/\">Congo<\/a> D\u00e9mocratie et Rwanda\u00a0: le m\u00e9decin congolais et laur\u00e9at du prix Nobel de la paix Denis Mukwege estime que l\u2019accord vise davantage \u00e0 piller les richesses mini\u00e8res de son pays qu\u2019\u00e0 instaurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 dans l\u2019est du Congo, une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9chir\u00e9e par des conflits depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Accusations selon lesquelles l&#039;accord am\u00e9ricain privil\u00e9gie les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques.<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9gions orientales de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo sont le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de conflits permanents entre de multiples groupes arm\u00e9s qui se disputent le contr\u00f4le de terres riches en min\u00e9raux, notamment le mouvement M23 soutenu par le Rwanda, qui a r\u00e9ussi l&#039;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re \u00e0 s&#039;emparer de vastes portions de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2707\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"703\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.jpg 703w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En d\u00e9cembre dernier, les \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 l&#039;initiative directe du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, ont parrain\u00e9 un accord de paix entre le Congo et le Rwanda visant \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 un conflit qui durait depuis des ann\u00e9es. Cet accord comprenait un volet \u00e9conomique destin\u00e9 \u00e0 garantir aux entreprises am\u00e9ricaines l&#039;acc\u00e8s aux vastes r\u00e9serves de min\u00e9raux strat\u00e9giques du Congo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mais Mukwege a soulign\u00e9, lors d&#039;un entretien avec l&#039;AFP \u00e0 Nairobi, la capitale k\u00e9nyane, que l&#039;accord n&#039;avait pas permis de mettre fin aux combats dans l&#039;est du pays, consid\u00e9rant qu&#039;il avait d\u00e9but\u00e9 comme un accord fond\u00e9 sur des int\u00e9r\u00eats mutuels, mais qu&#039;aujourd&#039;hui il ressemble davantage \u00e0 un acte de pr\u00e9dation. .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab Il est clair que les cargaisons de min\u00e9raux ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 partir, mais en contrepartie nous n&#039;obtenons pas la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dont nous avons besoin \u00bb, faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux troubles arm\u00e9s persistants malgr\u00e9 l&#039;accord.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mukwege est mondialement connu pour ses efforts m\u00e9dicaux et humanitaires aupr\u00e8s des femmes survivantes de violences sexuelles dans l&#039;est du Congo, un r\u00f4le pour lequel il a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la paix en 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dans un contexte similaire, Mukwege a \u00e9galement critiqu\u00e9 les orientations politiques du pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi, jugeant inacceptable sa tentative de modifier la constitution pour briguer un troisi\u00e8me mandat. .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que tout r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel \u00e9ventuel pourrait exclure quelque 12 millions de personnes vivant dans les r\u00e9gions de l&#039;est, partiellement hors du contr\u00f4le du gouvernement, avertissant que cela pourrait conduire \u00e0 la balkanisation et \u00e0 la partition de facto du pays.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mukwege a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que l&#039;Afrique doit s&#039;ouvrir \u00e9conomiquement au monde, mais a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que les accords internationaux doivent \u00eatre justes et servir l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat public, et non seulement les int\u00e9r\u00eats des \u00e9lites dirigeantes, avertissant que la poursuite de cette approche ram\u00e8nerait l&#039;Afrique aux \u00e9poques de l&#039;esclavage et du colonialisme. .<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. &nbsp; \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,2,217],"tags":[1442,3210,197,1302,510,73],"class_list":["post-8496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-tie-world","category-slider","tag-1442","tag-3210","tag-197","tag-1302","tag-510","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 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