{"id":8467,"date":"2026-05-14T18:28:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T16:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8467"},"modified":"2026-05-14T18:28:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T16:28:30","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Namira Najm : On peut pr\u00e9dire les futures catastrophes climatiques, mais leur co\u00fbt freine l'Afrique."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Zein Diab :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Namira Najm, la r\u00e9alisatrice Observatoire des migrations africaines<\/a>Elle a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'int\u00e9grer les enjeux li\u00e9s au changement climatique dans les programmes scolaires et universitaires, soulignant que la sensibilisation des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations est la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape pour faire face \u00e0 l'aggravation des d\u00e9fis climatiques sur le continent africain.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite lors de sa participation \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence sur les migrations et l'action climatique en Afrique de l'Ouest et centrale : De l'engagement politique \u00e0 l'investissement dans l'action climatique, organis\u00e9e par l'Organisation internationale pour les migrations en coop\u00e9ration avec des partenaires gouvernementaux et r\u00e9gionaux \u00e0 Lagos pendant deux jours et qui s'est termin\u00e9e hier.<\/p>\n

Namira Najm : L'\u00e9ducation climatique doit s'\u00e9tendre \u00e0 l'autonomisation des enfants<\/h2>\n
\"\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
Namira Najm : On peut pr\u00e9dire les futures catastrophes climatiques, mais leur co\u00fbt freine l'Afrique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lors de sa participation \u00e0 une session intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Politiques et donn\u00e9es : Gouverner l\u2019action climatique en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et centrale \u00bb, l\u2019ambassadrice Najm a ajout\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9ducation climatique ne devait pas se limiter \u00e0 une sensibilisation th\u00e9orique, mais devait \u00e9galement permettre aux enfants et aux jeunes d\u2019utiliser des outils analytiques modernes, notamment l\u2019intelligence artificielle, pour produire des id\u00e9es et des solutions novatrices contribuant \u00e0 lutter contre les effets du changement climatique et \u00e0 g\u00e9rer ses risques futurs.<\/p>\n

Elle a soulign\u00e9 qu'investir dans la sensibilisation et la connaissance constitue la premi\u00e8re ligne de d\u00e9fense contre les catastrophes climatiques, consid\u00e9rant que pr\u00e9parer une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration capable de comprendre et d'analyser les donn\u00e9es climatiques est devenu une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique tout aussi importante qu'investir dans les infrastructures.<\/p>\n

Des d\u00e9penses colossales pour les guerres<\/h2>\n
\"\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
Namira Najm : On peut pr\u00e9dire les futures catastrophes climatiques, mais leur co\u00fbt freine l'Afrique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L'ambassadrice Najm a ax\u00e9 son intervention sur la question du financement mondial, soulignant que l'exp\u00e9rience de l'activation du Fonds pour les pertes et dommages lors de la COP28 avait r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l'insuffisance des engagements financiers au regard des d\u00e9penses mondiales consacr\u00e9es, durant la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, aux conflits arm\u00e9s. Elle a notamment \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les d\u00e9penses colossales engendr\u00e9es par les guerres et les pertes humaines qui en r\u00e9sultent. Elle a rappel\u00e9 que plus de 17\u00a0000 enfants avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment tu\u00e9s par Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 Gaza, avec le soutien financier manifeste des \u00c9tats-Unis et de l'Europe, pour commettre des crimes de g\u00e9nocide. Selon elle, ce paradoxe met en lumi\u00e8re une faille manifeste dans la conscience et les priorit\u00e9s du syst\u00e8me financier international, qui concilie financement du d\u00e9veloppement et financement, voire encouragement, le massacre de civils, d'enfants et de femmes dans les conflits arm\u00e9s. .<\/p>\n

Elle a expliqu\u00e9 que la collecte de donn\u00e9es constitue l'un des d\u00e9fis majeurs auxquels le continent africain est confront\u00e9, soulignant l'importance de d\u00e9passer la simple collecte de chiffres pour les analyser et les transformer en connaissances exploitables, permettant ainsi de convertir les risques en v\u00e9ritables opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et de d\u00e9veloppement. Elle a \u00e9galement fait remarquer que chaque dollar investi aujourd'hui dans des mesures de pr\u00e9paration au changement climatique permet d'\u00e9conomiser bien plus que les sommes colossales qui seront d\u00e9pens\u00e9es ult\u00e9rieurement pour faire face aux pertes engendr\u00e9es par les catastrophes climatiques.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
Namira Najm : On peut pr\u00e9dire les futures catastrophes climatiques, mais leur co\u00fbt freine l'Afrique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019ambassadeur Najm a soulign\u00e9 que le continent dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u2019une grande quantit\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es, mais que le v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier leur cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 les collecter p\u00e9riodiquement et syst\u00e9matiquement afin d\u2019en tirer profit efficacement, notamment en ce qui concerne la planification face aux risques li\u00e9s aux changements climatiques et les donn\u00e9es associ\u00e9es sur les mouvements humains r\u00e9sultant de ces changements.<\/p>\n

Elle a averti que le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des appareils de pointe capables de fournir des pr\u00e9visions climatiques pr\u00e9cises et r\u00e9alistes sur de longues p\u00e9riodes, jusqu'\u00e0 une ann\u00e9e compl\u00e8te, repr\u00e9sente un obstacle pour de nombreux pays africains, ce qui appelle \u00e0 un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale sur le continent, afin que les groupes r\u00e9gionaux partagent la fourniture et l'utilisation de ces appareils, ce qui aide les gouvernements \u00e0 planifier \u00e0 l'avance pour prot\u00e9ger la population et g\u00e9rer plus efficacement les mouvements de population internes.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 que le continent africain est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne croissant d'exode rural, susceptible d'entra\u00eener des risques importants, notamment pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. Elle a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de s'attaquer aux causes profondes de cette migration plut\u00f4t que de l'encourager, en trouvant des solutions qui garantissent la durabilit\u00e9 des zones agricoles et pr\u00e9servent leur aptitude \u00e0 l'agriculture, au lieu de les abandonner.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassadeur Najm a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de rationaliser les ressources limit\u00e9es en \u00e9vitant la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles agences et institutions qui exercent des fonctions redondantes avec celles des agences existantes, insistant sur le fait que cette approche est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente pour obtenir des r\u00e9sultats concrets sur le terrain et am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du travail institutionnel sur le continent africain.<\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9galement expliqu\u00e9 que les pays africains sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des besoins urgents, au premier rang desquels figure le soutien au renforcement des capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d'utilisation des outils technologiques modernes pour la collecte et l'analyse des donn\u00e9es, ainsi que la fourniture des \u00e9quipements n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de ces technologies.<\/p>\n

Elle a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance d\u2019investir dans l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de former les nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations aux outils de collecte et d\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es relatives aux migrations climatiques, tout en insistant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9viter toute confusion avec d\u2019autres causes de mouvements humains, telles que les conflits arm\u00e9s ou la pauvret\u00e9, m\u00eame si le changement climatique est lui-m\u00eame une cause de pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
Namira Najm : On peut pr\u00e9dire les futures catastrophes climatiques, mais leur co\u00fbt freine l'Afrique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Elle a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 l'importance de transformer les probl\u00e8mes sociaux r\u00e9sultant des changements climatiques, ainsi que les donn\u00e9es recueillies \u00e0 leur sujet, en propositions et projets r\u00e9alisables et financi\u00e8rement \u00e9valuables, permettant de les pr\u00e9senter comme des programmes de financement pouvant \u00eatre soumis aux fonds de compensation des pertes et dommages et \u00e0 d'autres m\u00e9canismes de financement des projets d'adaptation aux changements climatiques qui affectent directement la vie humaine.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 que le renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration Sud-Sud offre un cadre pratique pour l'\u00e9change d'exp\u00e9riences et de solutions \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt, soulignant que de nombreux projets locaux peuvent \u00eatre transform\u00e9s en solutions r\u00e9gionales adaptables \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle du continent africain.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassadrice Najm a conclu son expos\u00e9 en soulignant que l\u2019avenir de l\u2019Afrique face au changement climatique d\u00e9pend de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 relier les donn\u00e9es aux politiques et les politiques au financement, garantissant ainsi la mise en place d\u2019un syst\u00e8me int\u00e9gr\u00e9 capable de transformer les d\u00e9fis climatiques en opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n

La session \u00e9tait anim\u00e9e par la Dre Rania Chercher, directrice de la Division de l'action climatique de l'Organisation internationale pour les migrations, et comprenait le Dr Antwi Boissaeko Amwah, pr\u00e9sident du Groupe des n\u00e9gociateurs africains dans les n\u00e9gociations internationales sur le climat, Kouadio Kouakou Parfait, directeur du cabinet du ministre de l'Environnement et de la Transition \u00e9cologique en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, et Yeba Mimi Soba Stevens, vice-ministre de l'Environnement et du Changement climatique en Sierra Leone, ainsi que Kaba Serra.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629
Namira Najm : On peut pr\u00e9dire les futures catastrophes climatiques, mais leur co\u00fbt freine l'Afrique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L'ouverture de la conf\u00e9rence s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence de Salhu Usman, secr\u00e9taire permanent du minist\u00e8re nig\u00e9rian de l'Environnement, et de Sylvia Ekra, directrice r\u00e9gionale de l'Organisation internationale pour les migrations pour l'Afrique de l'Ouest et l'Afrique centrale, ainsi que des chefs de commission de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) et de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l'Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n

Parmi les intervenants \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence figuraient Masouda Bint Baham Mohamed Laghdaf, ministre mauritanienne de l'Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement durable, le Dr Aruna Soumare, responsable du changement climatique et de la croissance verte \u00e0 la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement, Mamadou Hunadia, n\u00e9gociateur en chef pour les pays les moins avanc\u00e9s et le Groupe africain, et Sylvia Ekra.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la signature de la D\u00e9claration de Kampala sur l'action climatique par le ministre mauritanien de l'Environnement et le directeur du cabinet du ministre de l'Environnement de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. .<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence de Lagos intervient dans un contexte d'efforts r\u00e9gionaux croissants visant \u00e0 renforcer le lien entre politique climatique, migrations et d\u00e9veloppement, face aux avertissements internationaux selon lesquels les prochaines d\u00e9cennies pourraient \u00eatre marqu\u00e9es par une augmentation significative des migrations humaines li\u00e9es au climat en Afrique, notamment dans les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et rurales fragiles qui d\u00e9pendent de l'agriculture, de la p\u00eache et de l'\u00e9levage comme principales sources de revenus. Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames, tels que les inondations, les s\u00e9cheresses et l'\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer, s'intensifient \u00e9galement, exer\u00e7ant une pression croissante sur les villes, les infrastructures et les services essentiels, et redessinant le paysage d\u00e9mographique de plusieurs pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest et centrale.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence visait \u00e0 lier les engagements politiques relatifs au climat et aux migrations \u00e0 des programmes d'investissement et de financement concrets, alors que les estimations internationales indiquent que l'Afrique de l'Ouest pourrait conna\u00eetre jusqu'\u00e0 32 millions de migrants climatiques internes d'ici 2050.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence a r\u00e9uni environ 80 responsables, experts et repr\u00e9sentants de gouvernements, de blocs \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionaux, de fonds climatiques, de banques de d\u00e9veloppement, du secteur priv\u00e9 et d'organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, dans le but de formuler une \u00ab feuille de route r\u00e9gionale \u00bb sur les migrations climatiques en amont des prochaines r\u00e9unions internationales sur le climat, notamment la SB64 et la COP31.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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