{"id":8278,"date":"2026-05-13T20:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T18:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8278"},"modified":"2026-05-13T20:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T18:11:54","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Kigali, la capitale rwandaise, se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 lancer le plus grand rassemblement du secteur priv\u00e9 d'Afrique."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kigali, la capitale du Rwanda, se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 lancer le Forum des PDG africains, le plus grand rassemblement du secteur priv\u00e9 en Afrique, les 14 et 15 mai, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 l'Afrique ne souhaite plus \u00eatre per\u00e7ue comme une ar\u00e8ne de comp\u00e9tition entre puissances mondiales, mais aspire \u00e0 \u00eatre reconnue comme un acteur \u00e9conomique, industriel et politique \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident rwandais Paul Kagame a re\u00e7u dans la capitale une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation conduite par les hommes d'affaires \u00e9gyptiens Ahmed El Sewedy, PDG d'El Sewedy Electric, et Hossam El Shaer, pr\u00e9sident de Sunrise Cruises et de Madar Resorts. Kigali<\/a>En marge du Forum des PDG africains, qui se tiendra dans la capitale Kigali les 14 et 15 mai 2026.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union a port\u00e9 sur le d\u00e9veloppement des investissements au Rwanda, notamment dans les domaines des \u00e9nergies durables, du d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures et des opportunit\u00e9s offertes par les secteurs industriel et h\u00f4telier.<\/p>\n

Kigali, la capitale du Rwanda, se transformera en Davos de l'Afrique (Davos \u00e9tant la ville suisse qui accueille le Forum \u00e9conomique mondial), car le Forum des PDG africains de 2026 r\u00e9unira plus de 2 500 participants, dont des chefs d'entreprise, des investisseurs, des ministres, des institutions financi\u00e8res et des d\u00e9cideurs du secteur public, repr\u00e9sentant les acteurs \u00e9conomiques les plus importants du continent, et leur donnera l'occasion d'engager un dialogue avec leurs partenaires mondiaux.<\/p>\n

Ce sommet de deux jours, le plus grand rassemblement du secteur priv\u00e9 en Afrique, attire des discussions, des dialogues et des engagements strat\u00e9giques de haut niveau ax\u00e9s sur le r\u00f4le du secteur priv\u00e9 dans la stimulation de la croissance \u00e9conomique, des investissements et du d\u00e9veloppement sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Des forums comme celui-ci permettent aux pays africains de pr\u00e9senter leurs opportunit\u00e9s d'investissement, de renforcer leurs partenariats et de promouvoir le potentiel \u00e9conomique du continent.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9bat porte sur une question pr\u00e9cise\u00a0: l\u2019Afrique peut-elle constituer le bloc n\u00e9cessaire pour devenir un acteur central du syst\u00e8me g\u00e9o\u00e9conomique mondial des pays \u00e9mergents\u00a0?<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique dans le nouvel ordre g\u00e9o\u00e9conomique<\/h2>\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la perception du continent a \u00e9volu\u00e9. Il n'est plus envisag\u00e9 sous l'angle des ressources naturelles, de la d\u00e9mographie ou des perspectives d'avenir, mais est devenu un acteur central de la transformation des secteurs de l'\u00e9nergie, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res essentielles, des infrastructures num\u00e9riques et de la restructuration des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales.<\/p>\n

La nouveaut\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans le fait que de nombreux pays africains ne se contentent plus de recevoir des flux d'investissement, mais cherchent plut\u00f4t \u00e0 renforcer leur pouvoir de n\u00e9gociation, \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la valeur ajout\u00e9e qu'ils y consacrent, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des entreprises leaders \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle du continent et \u00e0 tirer parti de la concurrence entre acteurs externes pour \u00e9tendre leur ind\u00e9pendance strat\u00e9gique. L'ordre du jour du forum refl\u00e8te clairement cette \u00e9volution.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9ance d'ouverture repose sur le postulat d'une r\u00e9organisation du commerce mondial, d'un d\u00e9clin du multilat\u00e9ralisme et d'une d\u00e9pendance croissante \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la taille comp\u00e9titive comme forme de protectionnisme.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 transformer la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 partag\u00e9e en une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique tangible en promouvant le capital africain, les infrastructures partag\u00e9es et des r\u00e8gles capables de soutenir un march\u00e9 continental.<\/p>\n

L'ordre du jour du Forum de Kigali montre comment la discussion devient concr\u00e8te gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une session consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la centralit\u00e9 des ports, des corridors, de l'\u00e9nergie, des centres de donn\u00e9es, des paiements, des soins de sant\u00e9, de la mobilit\u00e9, de l'agroalimentaire, de la logistique et de l'industrie.<\/p>\n

Une table ronde intitul\u00e9e \u201c Voir plus grand \u2013 Entrer dans une nouvelle \u00e8re des m\u00e9gaprojets en Afrique \u201d se concentre sur une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de projets d'infrastructures transformateurs, du corridor de Simandu \u00e0 l'interconnexion entre la Zambie, la Tanzanie et le Kenya, en passant par le d\u00e9veloppement des ports marocains et le c\u00e2ble sous-marin 2Africa.<\/p>\n

La question fondamentale porte sur la mani\u00e8re de rendre ces projets financi\u00e8rement viables et capables de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.
\nL\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9tant le deuxi\u00e8me pilier, la table ronde intitul\u00e9e \u201c Du transport maritime aux kilowatts : le boom gazier africain peut-il alimenter l\u2019Afrique ? \u201d aborde la question de savoir comment le gaz naturel \u2013 souvent destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exportation \u2013 peut soutenir la capacit\u00e9 de production nationale.<\/p>\n

Cela est li\u00e9 au \u201c lien min\u00e9raux-\u00e9nergie \u201d : l\u2019int\u00e9gration des secteurs minier, \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et industriel, comme le d\u00e9montrent les projets men\u00e9s en Zambie, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et en Namibie, visant \u00e0 lier les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, le traitement des min\u00e9raux et le d\u00e9veloppement industriel.
\nL\u2019infrastructure num\u00e9rique constitue le troisi\u00e8me champ de bataille. Le rapport \u201c\u00a0L\u2019essor des robots\u00a0\u201d portera sur les centres de donn\u00e9es, les syst\u00e8mes de cloud computing souverains, l\u2019identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique et les plateformes de paiement.<\/p>\n

L'investissement est une question centrale du forum<\/h2>\n
\"\u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a
Kigali, la capitale du Rwanda, se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 lancer le plus grand rassemblement du secteur priv\u00e9 en Afrique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L'investissement est un enjeu central du forum. Une session consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la nouvelle vague de flux de capitaux Sud-Sud a mis en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le croissant des \u00c9tats du Golfe dans les nouveaux projets en Afrique, notamment dans les secteurs de l'\u00e9nergie et des infrastructures. Le d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 attirer les investissements sans reproduire les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres du pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Rome souhaite inscrire sa relation avec l'Afrique dans un dialogue plus large.<\/h2>\n

Dans ce contexte, l\u2019Italie a l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 Kigali avec une proposition conforme \u00e0 ses traditions industrielles et diplomatiques, car la pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement parall\u00e8le \u201c Italie-Afrique : Partenariat pour une croissance durable \u201d au programme du 15 mai refl\u00e8te la volont\u00e9 de Rome d\u2019inscrire sa relation avec l\u2019Afrique dans un dialogue plus large sur la croissance durable, l\u2019investissement et les partenariats \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n

Si le concept de \u201c\u00a0propri\u00e9t\u00e9 partag\u00e9e\u00a0\u201d constitue le principe fondamental, l\u2019Italie pourrait privil\u00e9gier une approche originale fond\u00e9e sur des partenariats moins hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9s, plus industrialis\u00e9s et plus ancr\u00e9s dans la communaut\u00e9 locale. Il s\u2019agit non seulement d\u2019infrastructures et de technologies, mais aussi de relations \u00e0 long terme combinant capitaux, savoir-faire, formation et renforcement des capacit\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n

On ne s'attend pas \u00e0 ce que des r\u00e9ponses d\u00e9finitives soient apport\u00e9es \u00e0 Kigali, mais plusieurs indicateurs m\u00e9ritent d'\u00eatre suivis de pr\u00e8s. Le premier concerne la capacit\u00e9 de l'Afrique \u00e0 transformer la concurrence entre les acteurs mondiaux en un espace plus vaste pour l'initiative ind\u00e9pendante, et le second, l'Accord de libre-\u00e9change continental africain et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 produire des effets concrets.<\/p>\n

Faciliter la circulation des marchandises, accro\u00eetre l'efficacit\u00e9 des \u00e9changes de capitaux, \u00e9tablir des r\u00e8gles plus pr\u00e9visibles et permettre aux entreprises de sortir du cadre de leurs march\u00e9s nationaux.<\/p>\n

Le troisi\u00e8me point concerne l'Italie elle-m\u00eame, o\u00f9 Kigali offre l'opportunit\u00e9 de comprendre si l'Italie peut devenir plus durable, industrialis\u00e9e et strat\u00e9giquement importante \u2013 non pas une pr\u00e9sence construite sur des dossiers isol\u00e9s, mais une pr\u00e9sence capable d'accompagner des projets \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle continentale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une conception partag\u00e9e, une valeur partag\u00e9e et une responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,34,217,57],"tags":[3128,388,389,73,3127,3129],"class_list":["post-8278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-africa-business","category-slider","category-egypt","tag-3128","tag-388","tag-389","tag-73","tag-3127","tag-3129"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f 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