{"id":8258,"date":"2026-05-13T18:24:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T16:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8258"},"modified":"2026-05-13T18:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T16:24:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pr\u00e9sidents \u00e9gyptien et ougandais discutent du renforcement de la paix et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique."},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/h5>\n

Pr\u00e9sident Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique Egypte<\/a> Arabe, une visite officielle \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique Ouganda<\/a>Mercredi, \u00e0 l'invitation du pr\u00e9sident Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d'Ouganda, le pr\u00e9sident Abdel Fattah El-Sisi \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 du Dr Badr Abdel-Aty, ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, de la Coop\u00e9ration internationale et des \u00c9gyptiens de l'\u00e9tranger, et du Dr Hani Sweilem, ministre des Ressources en eau et de l'Irrigation de la R\u00e9publique arabe d'\u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n

Les deux chefs d'\u00c9tat ont tenu des entretiens bilat\u00e9raux fructueux et amicaux dans un climat d'amiti\u00e9 et de compr\u00e9hension mutuelle, t\u00e9moignant de la profondeur des relations historiques et fraternelles qui unissent l'Ouganda et l'\u00c9gypte. Le pr\u00e9sident Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique arabe d'\u00c9gypte, a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Yoweri Museveni, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d'Ouganda, pour sa victoire \u00e0 l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, qui s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e dans un processus \u00e9lectoral libre, \u00e9quitable et transparent.<\/p>\n

Les deux dirigeants ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leur engagement commun \u00e0 renforcer la coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale et \u00e0 approfondir les partenariats strat\u00e9giques entre les deux pays, afin d'obtenir des r\u00e9sultats concrets pour leurs populations.<\/p>\n

Directives pour la mise en \u0153uvre des conclusions de la visite de Museveni en \u00c9gypte<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, les deux dirigeants ont charg\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes des deux pays de mettre en \u0153uvre les r\u00e9sultats de la visite historique effectu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Yoweri Kaguta Museveni en \u00c9gypte en ao\u00fbt 2025, et de s'appuyer sur les accords et d\u00e9clarations conjoints ant\u00e9rieurs pour parvenir \u00e0 un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice mutuel pour leurs peuples.<\/p>\n

Reconnaissant leur r\u00f4le de premier plan au sein de l'Union africaine et dans les pays du Sud, les deux dirigeants se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 \u0153uvrer \u2013 en \u00e9troite coordination \u2013 \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense des int\u00e9r\u00eats africains sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, notamment en appelant \u00e0 une structure de gouvernance mondiale plus juste et \u00e9quitable, incluant une r\u00e9forme du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies, conform\u00e9ment au Consensus d'Ezulwini, ainsi qu'une r\u00e9forme des institutions financi\u00e8res internationales.<\/p>\n

Les deux dirigeants ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leur engagement \u00e0 renforcer la coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale pour promouvoir la paix, le d\u00e9veloppement et l'int\u00e9gration, et pour atteindre les objectifs \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans l'Agenda 2063 et le Programme de d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00e0 l'horizon 2030, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration au sein des instances r\u00e9gionales, continentales et internationales pertinentes, notamment le March\u00e9 commun de l'Afrique orientale et australe, l'Accord sur la zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine, l'Union africaine et les Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Les deux pr\u00e9sidents ont exprim\u00e9 leur satisfaction quant au d\u00e9veloppement des relations \u00e9conomiques entre les deux pays et ont charg\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes des deux pays de privil\u00e9gier le commerce et l'investissement dans les secteurs ayant le plus grand impact, notamment l'agro-industrie, l'industrie pharmaceutique, les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources en eau et les infrastructures critiques.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9affirmant le r\u00f4le du secteur priv\u00e9 comme principal moteur de la transformation \u00e9conomique, les deux dirigeants se sont f\u00e9licit\u00e9s des r\u00e9sultats fructueux du forum \u201c Investir en Ouganda \u201d, qui s'est tenu r\u00e9cemment au Caire en avril 2026, et ont ordonn\u00e9 la tenue d'un Forum d'affaires \u00e9gypto-ougandais en marge de la prochaine r\u00e9union du Comit\u00e9 permanent mixte \u00e0 Kampala en ao\u00fbt 2026. Ils ont \u00e9galement charg\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en place d'un conseil d'affaires conjoint afin de faciliter les \u00e9changes commerciaux.<\/p>\n

Discussions visant \u00e0 promouvoir la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les deux dirigeants ont discut\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rentes initiatives visant \u00e0 promouvoir la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique de l'Est, dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs et dans la Corne de l'Afrique.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, ils ont \u00e9chang\u00e9 leurs points de vue sur les situations au Soudan, au Soudan du Sud, en Somalie et dans la r\u00e9gion orientale de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, et ont renouvel\u00e9 leur soutien au r\u00e8glement pacifique des diff\u00e9rends par le dialogue, y compris par des processus men\u00e9s par les Africains, et au respect des principes de souverainet\u00e9, d'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale et d'ind\u00e9pendance, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'Acte constitutif de l'Union africaine et \u00e0 la Charte des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Les deux chefs d'\u00c9tat ont soulign\u00e9 l'importance de promouvoir un d\u00e9veloppement hydro\u00e9lectrique durable pour parvenir \u00e0 l'industrialisation et \u00e0 la transformation socio-\u00e9conomique, tout en pr\u00e9servant l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et des bassins versants, \u00e9l\u00e9ments fondamentaux pour la disponibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme des ressources en eau du bassin du Nil. Dans ce contexte, la partie \u00e9gyptienne a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 de financer et de mobiliser des fonds pour des projets d'infrastructures hydrauliques dans le bassin du Nil en Ouganda, par le biais du m\u00e9canisme \u00e9gyptien d'\u00e9tude et de financement de projets dans les pays du bassin du Nil, afin de garantir un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice mutuel et une coop\u00e9ration mutuellement avantageuse.<\/p>\n

Les deux dirigeants ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leur engagement en faveur d'une gestion durable des ressources en eau et du renforcement de l'interconnexion dans le bassin du Nil gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une coop\u00e9ration accrue. Dans ce contexte, ils se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 promouvoir la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources en eau, la protection des bassins versants et la mise en place d'infrastructures hydrauliques r\u00e9silientes face au changement climatique afin de garantir des d\u00e9bits fluviaux fiables pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins humains essentiels, \u00e0 la production d'\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique, \u00e0 l'agriculture et \u00e0 l'usage domestique, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'engagement de ne pas causer de dommages importants et au principe d'une utilisation \u00e9quitable et raisonnable.<\/p>\n

Les deux dirigeants ont salu\u00e9 le rapport d'\u00e9tape du Comit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de l'Initiative du bassin du Nil, charg\u00e9 de dialoguer avec les pays de l'Initiative du bassin du Nil qui n'ont pas ratifi\u00e9 l'\u201c Accord-cadre \u201d, et ont renouvel\u00e9 leur engagement \u00e0 soutenir la poursuite des efforts de dialogue visant \u00e0 promouvoir le consensus, l'inclusion et une coop\u00e9ration mutuellement avantageuse entre les pays du bassin du Nil.<\/p>\n

Les deux dirigeants ont soulign\u00e9 l'importance de poursuivre la mise en \u0153uvre des accords bilat\u00e9raux et des m\u00e9morandums d'entente existants, et ont charg\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les n\u00e9gociations sur les instruments de coop\u00e9ration qui devraient \u00eatre finalis\u00e9s dans les domaines d'int\u00e9r\u00eat commun, notamment le m\u00e9morandum d'entente sur la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de migration et l'accord sur le travail.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Sissi a renouvel\u00e9 l'invitation adress\u00e9e au pr\u00e9sident Museveni \u00e0 participer au Sommet de coordination de mi-ann\u00e9e de l'Union africaine, qui se tiendra \u00e0 El Alamein, en \u00c9gypte, le 27 juin 2026, ainsi qu'au Forum des entreprises africaines qui se tiendra en marge de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement, avec la participation de hauts repr\u00e9sentants du secteur priv\u00e9 ougandais.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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