{"id":8191,"date":"2026-05-13T16:43:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T14:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8191"},"modified":"2026-05-13T16:43:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T14:43:02","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9cision de Macron remet au premier plan la question des objets pill\u00e9s\u2026 notamment les plus importants tr\u00e9sors africains conserv\u00e9s dans les mus\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les assurances du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron quant \u00e0 la voie vers la restauration Antiquit\u00e9s<\/a> Le pillage des biens culturels africains durant la p\u00e9riode coloniale est devenu irr\u00e9versible. Cette question est revenue au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat international, car elle est l'une des plus \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'h\u00e9ritage colonial sur le continent africain, o\u00f9 les r\u00e9serves des mus\u00e9es fran\u00e7ais conservent environ 67\u00a0000 objets pill\u00e9s dans les pays africains occup\u00e9s par Paris.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez les objets africains les plus importants pill\u00e9s durant l'\u00e8re coloniale.<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Ces d\u00e9veloppements ont co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec des mesures l\u00e9gislatives prises en France visant \u00e0 faciliter la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des artefacts et leur retour dans leurs pays d'origine, ce qui ouvre la voie \u00e0 une nouvelle mise en lumi\u00e8re de l'importance de ces collections et de ce qu'elles repr\u00e9sentent en termes de valeur historique et culturelle pour les peuples africains, environ 9 ans apr\u00e8s que l'id\u00e9e ait \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois.<\/p>\n

Paris consid\u00e8re cette initiative comme faisant partie d'un processus de \u201c r\u00e9conciliation historique \u201d avec les pays africains, dans un contexte de demandes officielles et populaires croissantes en faveur du retour du patrimoine culturel transf\u00e9r\u00e9 pendant l'\u00e8re coloniale, notamment par les pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest et centrale.<\/p>\n

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Les observateurs estiment que la loi, malgr\u00e9 son importance symbolique, a encore besoin de m\u00e9canismes de mise en \u0153uvre clairs et de garanties plus larges pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le retour des milliers d'objets conserv\u00e9s dans les mus\u00e9es fran\u00e7ais, notamment le mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly \u2013 mus\u00e9e Jacques Chirac et le mus\u00e9e du Louvre.<\/p>\n

La France poss\u00e8de un important patrimoine africain, pill\u00e9 durant la p\u00e9riode coloniale. Une grande partie de ce patrimoine fait encore l'objet de litiges internationaux quant \u00e0 sa restitution, car seul un nombre limit\u00e9 d'objets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 restitu\u00e9s \u00e0 ce jour. Ce rapport met en lumi\u00e8re les plus importants artefacts vol\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

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Au B\u00e9nin, l'ancien royaume du Dahomey \u00e9tait la principale source de ces artefacts, avec des centaines de pi\u00e8ces saisies en 1892 lors de l'invasion fran\u00e7aise, notamment des tr\u00f4nes, des statues et des objets rituels. Bien que 26 pi\u00e8ces aient \u00e9t\u00e9 restitu\u00e9es en 2021, la majorit\u00e9 demeure dans des mus\u00e9es fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

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Au Nig\u00e9ria, les bronzes du B\u00e9nin figurent parmi les objets pill\u00e9s les plus importants sur le plan historique. Emport\u00e9s en 1897 lors d'une campagne militaire britannique, ils furent ensuite transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans des mus\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens. Des milliers de pi\u00e8ces demeurent encore aujourd'hui hors du pays et n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

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Au Mali et au Burkina Faso, il existe de vastes collections de masques et de statues rituelles appartenant \u00e0 des cultures locales telles que les Dogon et les Bambara, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9es pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale fran\u00e7aise, et dont une grande partie est encore conserv\u00e9e dans des mus\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens sans avoir fait l'objet d'une restauration compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

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On trouve \u00e9galement dans les mus\u00e9es fran\u00e7ais des objets \u00e9gyptiens, notamment des statues pharaoniques, des momies et des objets fun\u00e9raires, mis au jour lors de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques men\u00e9es au cours du XIXe et du d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, dont certains sont encore expos\u00e9s dans de grands mus\u00e9es comme le Louvre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Au Soudan, on trouve des artefacts nubiens et des vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques datant de la p\u00e9riode coloniale, dont certains sont encore conserv\u00e9s dans divers mus\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

En Alg\u00e9rie et en Tunisie, on trouve des inscriptions romaines et islamiques ainsi que des \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9s pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale fran\u00e7aise et qui sont encore pr\u00e9sents aujourd'hui dans les mus\u00e9es fran\u00e7ais, malgr\u00e9 les demandes constantes pour leur restitution.<\/p>\n

Les archives historiques indiquent que la plupart de ces objets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9s lors de campagnes militaires ou de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale, et seule une partie limit\u00e9e d'entre eux a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9e, tandis que la majorit\u00e9 reste en Europe, notamment en France, en attente de r\u00e8glements juridiques et diplomatiques.<\/p>\n

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Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a soulign\u00e9 que le processus de restitution des biens culturels africains pill\u00e9s est devenu \u201c irr\u00e9versible \u201d, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli dans des cadres juridiques qui garantissent sa continuit\u00e9 et acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent les proc\u00e9dures de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des biens culturels et de leur retour dans leurs pays d'origine.<\/p>\n

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Macron a soulign\u00e9 que toute tentative future en France de perturber ou d'inverser cette tendance \u00e9chouera, m\u00eame si des forces politiques adoptant des politiques isolationnistes arrivent au pouvoir, notant que la d\u00e9cision est devenue un engagement institutionnel qui transcende les changements politiques et gouvernementaux.<\/p>\n

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Les propos de Macron ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tenus lors de l'ouverture du sommet franco-africain \u00e0 Nairobi, la capitale k\u00e9nyane, o\u00f9 il a expliqu\u00e9 que la voie de la reconstruction des relations avec les pays africains, y compris la question de la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des biens culturels, est d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 l'abri des revers.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,217],"tags":[3109,3107,3108,3110,3106],"class_list":["post-8191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-slider","tag-3109","tag-3107","tag-3108","tag-3110","tag-3106"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 "\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646" \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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