{"id":8135,"date":"2026-05-13T09:20:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8135"},"modified":"2026-05-13T09:20:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:20:07","slug":"%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-3-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-3-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz bouleverse le march\u00e9 mondial\u2026 Trois pays africains sont impatients de saisir l&#039;opportunit\u00e9 p\u00e9troli\u00e8re | Que se passe-t-il\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#039;avertissement lanc\u00e9 par Saudi Aramco concernant la perte potentielle de 100 millions de barils par semaine si le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz reste ferm\u00e9 a suscit\u00e9 une vive inqui\u00e9tude sur les march\u00e9s. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-3-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u00c9nergie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 la diminution des approvisionnements mondiaux et \u00e0 la baisse rapide des stocks, trois puissances p\u00e9troli\u00e8res africaines, dont l&#039;Angola, prennent des mesures. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-3-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">Nigeria<\/a>\u00a0L&#039;Alg\u00e9rie se repositionne sur le march\u00e9, profitant de la hausse des prix et de l&#039;\u00e9volution des routes commerciales.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;Angola a une valeur plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e malgr\u00e9 des quantit\u00e9s plus faibles.<\/h2>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es du premier trimestre 2026 ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 de l&#039;Angola \u00e0 maximiser ses recettes malgr\u00e9 une baisse des volumes d&#039;exportation d&#039;environ 91 000 milliards de barils, gr\u00e2ce au prix moyen du p\u00e9trole brut Brent sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 81 dollars. Le pays a export\u00e9 86,18 millions de barils d&#039;une valeur de 7,16 milliards de dollars, avec une expansion notable de sa base d&#039;acheteurs mondiaux.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8131\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a4ae4b5c818128c1be44da52102a4fd8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a4ae4b5c818128c1be44da52102a4fd8.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a4ae4b5c818128c1be44da52102a4fd8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a4ae4b5c818128c1be44da52102a4fd8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a4ae4b5c818128c1be44da52102a4fd8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a4ae4b5c818128c1be44da52102a4fd8-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Luanda travaille en parall\u00e8le \u00e0 dynamiser le raffinage local\u00a0: la raffinerie de Luanda est en cours d\u2019agrandissement, celle de Cabinda se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 d\u00e9marrer et celle de Lobito devrait apporter une capacit\u00e9 importante une fois achev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement vise \u00e0 attirer des investissements \u00e0 hauteur de 70 milliards de dollars d&#039;ici 2027 et \u00e0 porter le contenu local \u00e0 20%, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la r\u00e9silience aux chocs externes.<\/p>\n<h2>La grande transformation du Nigeria men\u00e9e par la raffinerie Dangote<\/h2>\n<p>La raffinerie Dangote, avec une capacit\u00e9 de 650\u00a0000 barils par jour, est un moteur de la transformation structurelle du Nigeria et fait du pays un exportateur net de produits p\u00e9troliers. En mars 2026, la production d\u2019essence atteignait 57 millions de litres par jour, assurant une quasi-couverture du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne et des exportations vers l\u2019Europe et les pays africains.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e9trole brut nig\u00e9rian a conserv\u00e9 son attrait sur les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens et asiatiques, malgr\u00e9 la baisse des importations am\u00e9ricaines. Cette \u00e9volution refl\u00e8te la croissance du secteur du raffinage et une r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9pendance historique aux importations.<\/p>\n<h2>Alg\u00e9rie : Approvisionnement fiable et production accrue<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie continue de consolider sa r\u00e9putation de fournisseur fiable gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de raffineries supervis\u00e9 par Sonatrach, d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 30 millions de tonnes par an, et le p\u00e9trole brut alg\u00e9rien b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une forte demande en provenance d\u2019Ukraine, de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et de Chine.<\/p>\n<p>Plus r\u00e9cemment, l&#039;Alg\u00e9rie a augment\u00e9 sa capacit\u00e9 de production gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un accord visant \u00e0 \u00e9tendre le champ de Hassi Bir Rekaiz, ajoutant plus de 31 000 barils par jour, une mesure qui renforce sa pr\u00e9sence en p\u00e9riode de perturbations de l&#039;approvisionnement mondial.<\/p>\n<h2>Le\u00e7ons d&#039;Hormuz : une nouvelle s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique africaine<\/h2>\n<p>La perturbation du trafic maritime dans le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz a mis en lumi\u00e8re la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des pays d\u00e9pendants des importations, mais elle a \u00e9galement offert aux producteurs africains une opportunit\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique. D\u00e9velopper le raffinage, diversifier les partenaires et moderniser les ports et les infrastructures sont devenus des priorit\u00e9s urgentes pour repenser la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du continent.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que le bloc d&#039;Ormuz bouleverse le march\u00e9 p\u00e9trolier, l&#039;Angola, le Nigeria et l&#039;Alg\u00e9rie agissent avec intelligence pour saisir les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 court terme et d\u00e9velopper des capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 long terme. C&#039;est une p\u00e9riode charni\u00e8re et une occasion historique de repositionner l&#039;Afrique sur la carte \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondiale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u00a0\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[1412,1158,3084,73,320,326],"class_list":["post-8135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-1412","tag-1158","tag-3084","tag-73","tag-320","tag-326"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.. 3 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 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