{"id":8104,"date":"2026-05-12T21:39:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T19:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=8104"},"modified":"2026-05-12T21:39:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T19:39:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Le nom et l'histoire de l'\u00e2ne\u00a0: Au Kenya, des agriculteurs implantent des micropuces dans les \u00e2nes pour lutter contre le vol."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans une sc\u00e8ne refl\u00e9tant la crise croissante du vol d'\u00e2nes au Kenya, des agriculteurs du comt\u00e9 de Kitui se sont tourn\u00e9s vers la technologie moderne pour prot\u00e9ger leurs moyens de subsistance en implantant des micropuces dans les \u00e2nes afin de les suivre et de r\u00e9duire les vols, face \u00e0 l'activit\u00e9 persistante des r\u00e9seaux d'abattage et de trafic ill\u00e9gaux.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 une grave crise des transports se profile dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions, notamment \u00e0 Lamu, avec des inqui\u00e9tudes croissantes li\u00e9es aux p\u00e9nuries de carburant et \u00e0 la forte d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e2nes pour le transport de l'eau, des r\u00e9coltes et des marchandises au sein des communaut\u00e9s rurales.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bien que le gouvernement k\u00e9nyan ait ferm\u00e9 les abattoirs ill\u00e9gaux d'\u00e2nes en 2020, affirmant que leurs op\u00e9rations \u00e9taient inefficaces, l'abattage ill\u00e9gal d'\u00e2nes se poursuit, aggravant les souffrances des familles rurales et mena\u00e7ant leurs moyens de subsistance, notamment face \u00e0 l'instabilit\u00e9 climatique croissante.<\/p>\n

La crise du vol d'\u00e2nes a assombri les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l'\u00e2ne, qui ont eu lieu vendredi dernier dans la ville de Ngoutani, dans le district de Kitwe. Rukia Chichi, commissaire adjointe du district de Megwani, a mis en garde contre la gravit\u00e9 de la situation, d\u00e9clarant : \u201c Si nous ne sommes pas vigilants, les \u00e2nes dispara\u00eetront de la surface de la terre en peu de temps\u2026 Nous avons le devoir moral de prot\u00e9ger les \u00e2nes pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Pour lutter contre ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, le dioc\u00e8se catholique de Kitwe, qui m\u00e8ne des efforts pour promouvoir le bien-\u00eatre des \u00e2nes, a adopt\u00e9 la technologie d'identification par radiofr\u00e9quence (RFID).<\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629
Vol d'\u00e2nes au Kenya - Archives<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Caritas, l'organisme de d\u00e9veloppement du dioc\u00e8se, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 implanter des puces \u00e9lectroniques dans les \u00e2nes afin de renforcer leur protection contre le vol.<\/p>\n

Ces puces contiennent des donn\u00e9es essentielles, notamment le nom de l'\u00e2ne, ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux et l'identit\u00e9 de son propri\u00e9taire, ce qui permet de le suivre facilement m\u00eame au milieu des foules et des march\u00e9s aux bestiaux.<\/p>\n

Florence Ndti, directrice de Caritas, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au journal The Nation en marge des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations : \u201c Nous avons commenc\u00e9 par implanter des micropuces aux \u00e2nes que nous avons d\u00e9plac\u00e9s avant d'\u00e9tendre le programme \u00e0 tous les \u00e2nes du comt\u00e9 de Kitwe. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c Lorsqu'un \u00e2ne dispara\u00eet, nous d\u00e9ployons des scanners d'identification par radiofr\u00e9quence (RFID) sur les march\u00e9s aux bestiaux pour le retrouver. \u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629
Vol d'\u00e2nes au Kenya - Archives<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce programme a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer le sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des agriculteurs.<\/p>\n

\u201c Nous nous sentons relativement en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l'agriculteur Redimbeta Ndongwa, l'un des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de ce programme gratuit. \u00ab Les voleurs ne peuvent pas facilement trouver la puce \u00e9lectronique pour la trafiquer. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La diffusion de cette technologie intervient dans un contexte de demande mondiale croissante de peaux d'\u00e2ne, notamment en provenance de Chine, o\u00f9 elles sont utilis\u00e9es dans la production d'\u201c ejiao \u201d, une m\u00e9decine traditionnelle chinoise.<\/p>\n

Raphael Kinotti, PDG de Brook East Africa, a expliqu\u00e9 que \u201c la demande croissante de peaux d'\u00e2nes en Chine alimente leur abattage ill\u00e9gal au Kenya \u201d.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c La Chine s'est tourn\u00e9e vers l'Afrique pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 sa demande croissante d'ejiao, suite \u00e0 une forte baisse du nombre d'\u00e2nes ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Le comt\u00e9 de Kitwe, qui abrite le plus grand cheptel d'\u00e2nes du pays, paie un lourd tribut \u00e0 ce commerce. Il y a \u00e0 peine trois semaines, la police a saisi un camion transportant 3\u00a0721 peaux d'\u00e2nes sur l'autoroute Neka-Garissa.<\/p>\n

Mme Chichi a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d'op\u00e9rations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9centes, d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0En d\u00e9cembre dernier, nous avons intercept\u00e9 136 \u00e2nes transport\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de Mwengi, et en f\u00e9vrier, nous en avons intercept\u00e9 38 au m\u00eame endroit. En mars, nous avons intercept\u00e9 62 \u00e2nes dans la r\u00e9gion de Ngoutani.\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629
Vol d'\u00e2nes au Kenya - Archives<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les manifestations en cours des propri\u00e9taires d'\u00e2nes ont incit\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s et les organismes comp\u00e9tents \u00e0 intensifier leurs efforts contre ce commerce ill\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

L\u2019abattage des \u00e2nes est ill\u00e9gal au Kenya, et le pays a rejoint d\u2019autres pays de l\u2019Union africaine qui ont interdit l\u2019abattage des \u00e2nes pour leur peau.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Union africaine avait adopt\u00e9 en 2024 une r\u00e9solution visant \u00e0 interdire l\u2019abattage des \u00e2nes \u00e0 cette fin pendant une p\u00e9riode de 15 ans.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les grands espoirs plac\u00e9s dans la technologie RFID, celle-ci n'est pas sans d\u00e9fis.<\/p>\n

Selon les experts, cette technologie ne peut emp\u00eacher l'abattage des \u00e2nes et son efficacit\u00e9 se limite aux cas o\u00f9 des appareils de lecture manuels peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s, ce qui la rend d'une utilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e lorsque les animaux sont transport\u00e9s vers des zones recul\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, Ambrose Musimi, directeur du programme de soins aux \u00e2nes \u201c Mtunzi Bunda Ekutunzi \u201d chez Caritas, a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 des projets futurs visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des m\u00e9canismes de protection, d\u00e9clarant : \u201c Nous envisageons de d\u00e9ployer la technologie de suivi GPS en coop\u00e9ration avec le gouvernement, car elle facilite le suivi des \u00e2nes par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. \u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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