{"id":7930,"date":"2026-05-11T23:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T21:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7930"},"modified":"2026-05-11T23:41:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T21:41:13","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Afrique du Sud est au bord du gouffre\u2026 Ramaphosa s'accroche au pouvoir et refuse de d\u00e9missionner"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le paysage politique a chang\u00e9. Afrique du Sud<\/strong><\/a> Apr\u00e8s que la Cour constitutionnelle a cass\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision du Parlement de 2022 de bloquer le rapport de la Commission ind\u00e9pendante en vertu de l'article 89, ce qui signifie concr\u00e8tement qu'une enqu\u00eate formelle de destitution doit \u00eatre engag\u00e9e contre le pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa, son discours lors d'une conf\u00e9rence adress\u00e9e \u00e0 la nation a surpris.<\/p>\n

Ramaphosa s'accroche au pouvoir et refuse de d\u00e9missionner<\/h2>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision relance le scandale Falla Falla, li\u00e9 au vol de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res dans la ferme du pr\u00e9sident en 2020, et soul\u00e8ve des questions quant \u00e0 un \u00e9ventuel manquement \u00e0 la Constitution ou \u00e0 son serment d'all\u00e9geance. Les partis d'opposition, notamment les Combattants pour la libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique (EFF), ont intensifi\u00e9 leurs appels \u00e0 sa d\u00e9mission imm\u00e9diate. Le Congr\u00e8s national africain (ANC) et les partisans du Gouvernement d'union nationale (GNA) ont plaid\u00e9 pour que le pr\u00e9sident puisse r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l'enqu\u00eate, dans le but de pr\u00e9server la stabilit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n

Mais le pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa a surpris tout le monde en annon\u00e7ant qu'il n'avait pas l'intention de d\u00e9missionner et qu'il comptait contester le rapport, qui contient des conclusions d\u00e9favorables \u00e0 son \u00e9gard.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite lors d'un discours \u00e0 la nation le lundi 11 mai 2026, dans lequel le pr\u00e9sident a indiqu\u00e9 qu'il \u00e9tait confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des appels \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission en raison de cette d\u00e9cision, tout en pr\u00e9cisant qu'il avait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 encourag\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas d\u00e9missionner.<\/p>\n

Il a expliqu\u00e9 que rien dans l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour constitutionnelle ne l\u2019oblige \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner, ajoutant\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Je tiens \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser que je ne d\u00e9missionnerai pas. D\u00e9missionner maintenant reviendrait \u00e0 capituler face \u00e0 ceux qui cherchent \u00e0 entraver la reconstruction de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 son engagement \u00e0 servir le peuple sud-africain, reconnaissant le besoin de certitude et de stabilit\u00e9, en particulier en ces temps difficiles que nous traversons actuellement.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 qu'il n'avait d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 aucun fonds public, qu'il n'avait commis aucun crime et qu'il avait coop\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les enqu\u00eates, expliquant qu'il avait toujours clam\u00e9 son innocence dans cette affaire et qu'il contestait les conclusions de la commission. Alors qu'il entreprenait des d\u00e9marches pour contester et r\u00e9examiner le rapport, cette action fut suspendue lorsque le Parlement vota son annulation.<\/p>\n

Il a not\u00e9 qu\u2019apr\u00e8s que la Cour constitutionnelle a relanc\u00e9 le rapport et l\u2019a remis en vigueur, l\u2019\u00e9quipe juridique du pr\u00e9sident lui a conseill\u00e9 de relancer le processus de r\u00e9vision du rapport, soulignant qu\u2019il ne l\u2019avait pas fait par d\u00e9fi, mais par respect pour la loi et pour s\u2019assurer que tout rapport ayant de telles cons\u00e9quences soit juridiquement contraignant.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L'arr\u00eat de la Cour constitutionnelle repr\u00e9sente l'un des jugements les plus importants rendus contre un pr\u00e9sident en exercice dans l'histoire de l'Afrique du Sud d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n

La Cour avait ordonn\u00e9 au Parlement de traiter comme il se doit le rapport du comit\u00e9 de l'article 89, rouvrant ainsi la possibilit\u00e9 d'une enqu\u00eate en vue d'une destitution compl\u00e8te du pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

Le scandale Vala Vala a \u00e9clat\u00e9 en 2022, lorsque l'ancien chef des services de renseignement du pays a port\u00e9 des accusations contre Ramaphosa, affirmant qu'il avait tent\u00e9 de dissimuler le vol d'au moins 4 millions de dollars \u00e0 Vala Vala deux ans auparavant.<\/p>\n

Valla Valla est une r\u00e9serve de chasse appartenant \u00e0 Ramaphosa dans la province septentrionale du Limpopo, et il est apparu par la suite qu'environ 580 000 dollars avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9s, ce qui, selon le pr\u00e9sident, provenait de la vente de buffles.<\/p>\n

Il a ni\u00e9 toute malversation et n'a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9, mais un panel ind\u00e9pendant a trouv\u00e9 des preuves qu'il aurait pu commettre une faute professionnelle.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Pr\u00e9sident Cyril Ramaphosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un vote parlementaire en d\u00e9cembre 2022 a emp\u00each\u00e9 le renvoi du rapport du comit\u00e9 au comit\u00e9 de responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 l'arr\u00eat de la Cour constitutionnelle, les partis d'opposition, les rivaux politiques de Ramaphosa et ses plus farouches d\u00e9tracteurs ont r\u00e9clam\u00e9 sa d\u00e9mission. Cependant, ses partisans ont rapidement soulign\u00e9 que l'arr\u00eat de la Cour constitutionnelle ne portait ni sur le fond de l'affaire, ni sur une quelconque condamnation de Ramaphosa lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le pr\u00e9sident a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 respecter la d\u00e9cision et a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 son attachement \u00e0 la Constitution, \u00e0 l'ind\u00e9pendance du pouvoir judiciaire et \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat de droit, soulignant que nul n'est au-dessus des lois et que toute r\u00e9clamation doit \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure l\u00e9gale r\u00e9guli\u00e8re, sans crainte, faveur ni parti pris.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[3032,316,3030,3031,3033,3034],"class_list":["post-7930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-3032","tag-316","tag-3030","tag-3031","tag-3033","tag-3034"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.. \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 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