{"id":7867,"date":"2026-05-11T20:36:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7867"},"modified":"2026-05-11T20:36:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:36:12","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%87-158-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%87-158-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"158 ans\u2026 Une fin tragique menace la plus ancienne mine de diamants d\u2019Afrique (photos)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au c\u0153ur de Kimberley, en Afrique du Sud, r\u00e9gion associ\u00e9e depuis des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 l'\u00e9clat des diamants et aux r\u00e9cits de richesse, la mine d'Ikaba entre dans une phase cruciale qui pourrait d\u00e9terminer son avenir. Les liquidateurs provisoires conjoints d'Ikaba Minerals et d'Ikaba Resources ont entam\u00e9 une proc\u00e9dure formelle de vente de la mine de diamants d'Ikaba, dans l'espoir de sauver l'un des atouts miniers les plus importants de la r\u00e9gion et d'assurer sa viabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les responsables de l'exploitation se tournent vers des investisseurs locaux et internationaux, esp\u00e9rant attirer des partenaires capables de red\u00e9marrer la mine et de relancer son activit\u00e9, malgr\u00e9 les conditions difficiles qui affectent le secteur diamantaire \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La mine d'Icapa, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Kimberley, est un actif enti\u00e8rement autoris\u00e9 comprenant des op\u00e9rations d'exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 ciel ouvert et souterraines, ainsi qu'environ 140 millions de tonnes de r\u00e9sidus miniers et une usine de traitement d'une capacit\u00e9 allant jusqu'\u00e0 9,6 millions de tonnes par an.<\/p>\n

Le site abrite \u00e9galement trois c\u00e9l\u00e8bres chemin\u00e9es de kimberlite, Du Toits Pan, Bolfontein et Wesselton, qui font partie du groupe des \u201c\u00a0Cinq C\u00e9l\u00e8bres\u00a0\u201d, ce qui lui conf\u00e8re une grande importance historique et \u00e9conomique dans l\u2019industrie du diamant.<\/p>\n

Mais ce lourd h\u00e9ritage a \u00e9t\u00e9 violemment \u00e9branl\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l'effondrement d'un puits en f\u00e9vrier dernier, qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort de 5 mineurs, un incident qui a aggrav\u00e9 la crise dont souffrait d\u00e9j\u00e0 la mine en raison de difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res accumul\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645
Mine de diamants d'Ikapa en Afrique du Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lorsque la mine a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9e en liquidation, environ 1 000 emplois \u00e9taient menac\u00e9s, suscitant de vives inqui\u00e9tudes quant aux r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques et sociales pour la communaut\u00e9 de Kimberley.<\/p>\n

Bien que la r\u00e9paration du puits endommag\u00e9 puisse prendre entre 10 et 18 mois et n\u00e9cessiter d'\u00e9normes investissements, les liquidateurs gardent espoir de sauver l'entreprise et de la remettre en marche.<\/p>\n

Les organisateurs de la vente aux ench\u00e8res ont confirm\u00e9 que l'usine et les infrastructures de surface restent en bon \u00e9tat et que la remise en service des mines de Bulfontein et de Wesselton pourrait avoir lieu relativement rapidement si les conditions du march\u00e9 s'am\u00e9liorent.<\/p>\n

La vente devrait se d\u00e9rouler lors d'une vente aux ench\u00e8res conjointe men\u00e9e par Park Village Auctions.
\nWH Auctioneers, o\u00f9 les investisseurs auront la possibilit\u00e9 d'acqu\u00e9rir les actifs sous-jacents et les droits miniers, soit dans le but de reprendre les op\u00e9rations dans un d\u00e9lai sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 de 90 jours, soit de red\u00e9ployer l'actif dans le cadre d'un plan strat\u00e9gique \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n

Richard Pollock, repr\u00e9sentant des liquidateurs provisoires conjoints, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union tenue sur place avait conclu qu'il fallait tout mettre en \u0153uvre pour d\u00e9terminer si la mine pouvait \u00eatre sauv\u00e9e, en totalit\u00e9 ou en partie, soulignant que cet objectif restait une priorit\u00e9 en raison des avantages qu'il pr\u00e9sente pour les cr\u00e9anciers, les employ\u00e9s et l'ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 de Kimberley.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645
Mine de diamants d'Ikapa en Afrique du Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cependant, les affineurs ne cachent pas l'ampleur des d\u00e9fis auxquels le processus est confront\u00e9, notamment au vu des pressions croissantes qui p\u00e8sent sur le march\u00e9 mondial du diamant.<\/p>\n

Ils ont expliqu\u00e9 que la diffusion rapide des diamants synth\u00e9tiques, notamment dans les applications industrielles, ainsi que l'ampleur des investissements n\u00e9cessaires pour relancer la mine, rendent la recherche d'un acheteur convenable complexe.<\/p>\n

Ils ont ajout\u00e9 que, n\u00e9anmoins, certains investisseurs pourraient consid\u00e9rer la mine comme une opportunit\u00e9 prometteuse, notamment ceux qui recherchent des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses de haute qualit\u00e9 capables de rivaliser avec les bijoux de luxe, et qui reconnaissent le potentiel de cet actif en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9activation, de d\u00e9veloppement ou de repositionnement strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l'industrie mondiale de l'extraction de diamants a subi une pression croissante en raison de l'acceptation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des diamants synth\u00e9tiques, notamment dans les usages commerciaux et industriels.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645
Mine de diamants d'Ikapa en Afrique du Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

On estime que les prix des petits diamants industriels ont chut\u00e9 de 701 TP3 000 par rapport aux niveaux d'avant 2020, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 la fermeture ou la r\u00e9duction de nombreuses exploitations mini\u00e8res au Canada, en Am\u00e9rique du Sud et en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, la mine d'Icapa fait l'objet d'un programme structur\u00e9 d'entretien et de maintenance visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la valeur de ses actifs, avec environ 115 employ\u00e9s restant sur place.<\/p>\n

Le programme comprend des mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 strictes s'\u00e9tendant sur un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de 47 kilom\u00e8tres, ainsi que des op\u00e9rations de pompage d'eau continues pour prot\u00e9ger l'infrastructure souterraine et emp\u00eacher l'inondation des colonnes.<\/p>\n

Les liquidateurs provisoires conjoints soulignent que leur objectif est de pr\u00e9server la valeur, d'assurer la stabilit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle et d'\u00e9viter un arr\u00eat complet qui pourrait avoir de graves cons\u00e9quences sociales et environnementales.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645
Mine de diamants d'Ikapa en Afrique du Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le maintien de ces activit\u00e9s co\u00fbte environ 10 millions de rands par mois, alors que les op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res ne g\u00e9n\u00e8rent actuellement aucun revenu, ce qui a incit\u00e9 la direction \u00e0 prendre des mesures pour r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses, notamment en limitant la consommation d'\u00e9nergie aux seuls services d'entretien de base.<\/p>\n

Les liquidateurs s'emploient \u00e9galement \u00e0 vendre certains actifs de surface non strat\u00e9giques afin de financer les travaux d'entretien en cours, sans pour autant compromettre la viabilit\u00e9 globale de la mine.<\/p>\n

Au c\u0153ur de cette bataille difficile, les liquidateurs continuent de se coordonner avec les syndicats et les agences gouvernementales concern\u00e9es, dans l'espoir de trouver un investisseur fiable capable de relancer cet actif historique et de lui redonner son lustre \u00e0 un moment qui pourrait \u00eatre crucial pour l'avenir de toute une industrie \u00e0 Kimberley.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645
Mine de diamants d'Ikapa en Afrique du Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645
Mine de diamants d'Ikapa en Afrique du Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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