{"id":7761,"date":"2026-05-11T11:22:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T09:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7761"},"modified":"2026-05-11T11:43:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T09:43:35","slug":"%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"L'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en Afrique : qui domine le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et pourquoi le nord du continent est-il plus performant ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan <\/strong><\/p>\n

L'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est l'\u00e9pine dorsale de la croissance \u00e9conomique. \u00a0Afrique <\/a>Cela est directement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des pays \u00e0 produire, \u00e0 attirer les investissements et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de vie. Selon les donn\u00e9es de l'Agence internationale de l'\u00e9nergie, cinq pays se partagent la plus grande part de la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du continent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs ressources naturelles et \u00e0 leurs investissements dans les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

L'Afrique du Sud en t\u00eate malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis<\/h2>\n

L'Afrique du Sud est en t\u00eate de la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. \u00a0Afrique <\/a>Avec environ 229 303 gigawattheures, dont plus de 701 TPD3T de sa production, est bas\u00e9e sur le charbon, ce qui explique sa grande capacit\u00e9 de production, mais lui pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement des d\u00e9fis environnementaux et op\u00e9rationnels.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 son immense superficie, le pays subit des coupures de courant programm\u00e9es en raison de la saturation du r\u00e9seau et de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'ajouter de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 15\u00a0000 m\u00e9gawatts. Parall\u00e8lement, ses investissements dans l'\u00e9nergie solaire et \u00e9olienne se d\u00e9veloppent afin de r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance au charbon.<\/p>\n

L'\u00c9gypte passe de la p\u00e9nurie \u00e0 l'exc\u00e9dent et aux exportations<\/h2>\n

L'\u00c9gypte se classe deuxi\u00e8me avec une production d\u00e9passant les 200\u00a0000 gigawattheures. Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de p\u00e9nurie, elle a renou\u00e9 avec un exc\u00e9dent stable en 2016, ce qui lui permet d'exporter de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Plus de 751\u00a0000 milliards de tonnes de sa production proviennent du gaz naturel, auxquels s'ajoute un d\u00e9veloppement important des projets solaires et \u00e9oliens, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion de la mer Rouge. Cette combinaison lui conf\u00e8re une grande flexibilit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle et une comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

L'Alg\u00e9rie est un important producteur de gaz et une vaste r\u00e9gion riche en ressources.<\/h2>\n

L'Alg\u00e9rie produit plus de 85\u00a0500 gigawattheures, sa consommation de gaz naturel d\u00e9passant 951\u00a0t3\u00a0t. Sa capacit\u00e9 est largement suffisante pour satisfaire la demande int\u00e9rieure\u00a0; toutefois, les experts soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour le pays de d\u00e9velopper des r\u00e9seaux de transport \u00e0 haute tension afin de soutenir son expansion industrielle future.<\/p>\n

Maroc : ambition renouvel\u00e9e et ressources \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es<\/h2>\n

Le Maroc produit plus de 41 000 gigawattheures, mais il importe de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pendant les p\u00e9riodes de pointe et son mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est bas\u00e9 sur le charbon, le gaz, l'\u00e9nergie solaire et \u00e9olienne, avec un objectif strat\u00e9gique de porter la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e0 plus de 501 TP3T d'ici 2030.<\/p>\n

La production importante du Nigeria ne suffit pas \u00e0 nourrir sa population.<\/h2>\n

Malgr\u00e9 une production de plus de 40 000 gigawattheures, le Nigeria souffre d'un important d\u00e9ficit entre l'offre et la demande en raison de son immense population et d\u00e9pend du gaz et de l'hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, tandis que les citoyens ont largement recours aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs priv\u00e9s et aux panneaux solaires pour combler ce d\u00e9ficit.<\/p>\n

L'avantage \u00e9lectrique de l'Afrique du Nord<\/h2>\n

Le classement met clairement en \u00e9vidence la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de l'Afrique du Nord, avec une forte pr\u00e9sence de l'\u00c9gypte, de l'Alg\u00e9rie et du Maroc, ainsi que de la Libye et de la Tunisie, dans le top dix. Ceci t\u00e9moigne de d\u00e9cennies d'investissements dans les r\u00e9seaux, le gaz naturel et le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, qui ont fait de la r\u00e9gion le bloc le plus avanc\u00e9 du continent en mati\u00e8re d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,34,217],"tags":[2509,473,2957,279,2245,73],"class_list":["post-7761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-2509","tag-473","tag-2957","tag-279","tag-2245","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 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