{"id":7695,"date":"2026-05-10T18:13:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T16:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7695"},"modified":"2026-05-10T18:16:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T16:16:42","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%80-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d9%80-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Avec une mosqu\u00e9e ancienne et un palais... L'UNESCO courtise la Libye"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Libye a inscrit deux sites historiques sur la liste indicative de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO), ouvrant ainsi la voie \u00e0 une transformation qui renforcera le rayonnement culturel et touristique du pays \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n

Les deux sites sont \u201c\u00a0La Vieille Mosqu\u00e9e\u00a0\u201d dans la ville d\u2019Awjila et \u201d\u00a0Le Palais Al-Hajj\u00a0\u201d dans la Montagne de l\u2019Ouest, en vue de leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial, qui regorge de sites uniques et d\u2019antiquit\u00e9s rares.<\/p>\n

L'ancienne mosqu\u00e9e de Libye<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La mosqu\u00e9e se situe dans l'oasis et le village d'Awjila, dans la r\u00e9gion oasienne de l'est de la Libye. Connue sous le nom de Vieille Mosqu\u00e9e, elle fut construite au XIIe si\u00e8cle et se caract\u00e9rise par ses coupoles coniques en briques de terre crue et en calcaire, qui assurent lumi\u00e8re et ventilation.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\"
le site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quant \u00e0 \u201c Qasr al-Hajj \u201d, il est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 140 kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de la capitale Tripoli, dans la r\u00e9gion montagneuse occidentale, historiquement \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de Jabal Nafusa.<\/p>\n

La question libyenne est revenue au premier plan de l'action internationale.<\/h3>\n

\u201c Cela repr\u00e9sente un retour important du dossier libyen au premier plan des travaux internationaux dans le domaine de la protection du patrimoine culturel \u201d, selon un communiqu\u00e9 du D\u00e9partement de la gestion des villes historiques.<\/p>\n

Il convient de noter que la Libye compte 5 sites inscrits sur la liste de l'UNESCO, \u00e0 savoir\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Le site d'art rupestre de Tadrart Acacus, l'ancienne cit\u00e9 de Ghadam\u00e8s, le site arch\u00e9ologique de Cyr\u00e8ne, le site arch\u00e9ologique de Leptis Magna et le site arch\u00e9ologique de Sabratha.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c L\u2019inscription de sites sur la liste indicative est une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape vers l\u2019inscription officielle sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial, qui n\u00e9cessite de satisfaire \u00e0 une dizaine de crit\u00e8res \u00bb, d\u00e9clare le chef de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation libyenne, Saleh Al-Aqab.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters : \u201c Parmi les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 remplir figurent l'authenticit\u00e9, la structure, le caract\u00e8re sacr\u00e9 du site, l'identification du c\u0153ur du site, et d'autres encore \u201d, soulignant que ces sites ont besoin de l'attention des autorit\u00e9s locales, des r\u00e9sidents et des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u201c afin que ces crit\u00e8res soient remplis et qu'ils puissent \u00eatre officiellement r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s \u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir du Ve si\u00e8cle de l'H\u00e9gire<\/h3>\n

Quant \u00e0 la \u201c Vieille Mosqu\u00e9e \u201d, sa construction remonte au Ve si\u00e8cle de l\u2019H\u00e9gire, et son architecture combine des \u00e9l\u00e9ments islamiques d\u2019Afrique du Nord et d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne.<\/p>\n

La mosqu\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite avec des briques locales et se distingue par ses multiples d\u00f4mes et l'utilisation du bois pour la charpente de ses toits.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est du \u201c Palais Al-Hajj \u201d, il est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 140 kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de la capitale Tripoli, dans la r\u00e9gion montagneuse occidentale, historiquement \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de Jabal Nafusa.<\/p>\n

Le palais date du VIIe si\u00e8cle de l'H\u00e9gire, soit environ du XIIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le palais se compose d'un grand b\u00e2timent administratif d'environ 114 pi\u00e8ces et de 30 caves souterraines, qui servaient \u00e0 stocker les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales ou \u00e0 des fins d\u00e9fensives lorsque la population \u00e9tait en danger.<\/p>\n

Le palais du Hajj, situ\u00e9 dans le sud-ouest de la Libye, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un important site historique. Il s'agit d'une immense tour circulaire de trois \u00e9tages comprenant 30 pi\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

stockage des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales<\/h3>\n

Une histoire transmise de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration raconte que la raison de sa construction dans ce style \u00e9tait de stocker les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et de garantir la nourriture.<\/p>\n

Selon Al-Aqab, la Libye avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9ussi, au cours de l'ann\u00e9e 2020, \u00e0 faire enregistrer 3 sites historiques, dont deux sites \u00e0 l'est de la ville de Benghazi, \u00e0 savoir l'ancienne ville de Tolmeita et Hawa Fatih dans la Montagne Verte, en plus du site arch\u00e9ologique de Qarza dans la ville de Bani Walid, au sud-est de la capitale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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