{"id":7181,"date":"2026-05-07T23:53:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T21:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7181"},"modified":"2026-05-07T23:53:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T21:53:02","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour all\u00e9ger le fardeau de la dette, le Zimbabwe restitue 67 fermes \u00e0 des agriculteurs blancs."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le ministre de l&#039;Agriculture du Zimbabwe a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le pays allait r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer 67 fermes qui \u00e9taient <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">Crise d&#039;\u00e9pilepsie<\/a> Elle compte des investisseurs \u00e9trangers originaires de quatre pays europ\u00e9ens, couverts par des accords bilat\u00e9raux d&#039;investissement, dans le cadre de ses efforts pour r\u00e9tablir ses relations avec les pays occidentaux tout en s&#039;effor\u00e7ant d&#039;all\u00e9ger son fardeau de dette.<\/p>\n<p>Ce pays d&#039;Afrique australe a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s&#039;emparer des fermes appartenant \u00e0 des Blancs sous le r\u00e8gne de son d\u00e9funt dirigeant, Robert <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A\">Mugabe<\/a> En 2000, dans le cadre d&#039;une initiative que le gouvernement de l&#039;\u00e9poque a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme visant \u00e0 r\u00e9installer les Noirs sans terre et \u00e0 corriger les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re remontant \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9poque coloniale.<\/p>\n<p>Les confiscations ont d\u00e9vast\u00e9 l&#039;agriculture commerciale, provoqu\u00e9 l&#039;effondrement de la monnaie en 2008 et laiss\u00e9 le Zimbabwe en difficult\u00e9 pour se nourrir.<\/p>\n<h2>Les agriculteurs blancs sont sur le point de retourner sur leurs terres au Zimbabwe<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7186\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7186\" style=\"width: 782px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7186 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.. \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f 67 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\" width=\"782\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-2-3.jpg 782w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-2-3-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-2-3-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-2-3-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-2-3-780x412.jpg 780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pour all\u00e9ger le fardeau de la dette, le Zimbabwe restitue 67 exploitations agricoles \u00e0 des investisseurs europ\u00e9ens.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident Emmerson Mnangagwa, successeur de Mugabe, a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les relations avec les gouvernements occidentaux qui avaient impos\u00e9 des sanctions au Zimbabwe en raison d&#039;accaparements de terres et d&#039;all\u00e9gations de violations plus larges des droits de l&#039;homme.<\/p>\n<p>La campagne de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des terres s&#039;inscrit dans le cadre de ses efforts pour obtenir un all\u00e8gement de sa dette, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 exclue du syst\u00e8me financier mondial pendant plus de deux d\u00e9cennies suite \u00e0 des d\u00e9fauts de paiement de dettes envers des cr\u00e9anciers internationaux.<\/p>\n<h2>13,6 milliards de dollars de dette ext\u00e9rieure<\/h2>\n<p>Sa dette ext\u00e9rieure s&#039;\u00e9levait \u00e0 13,6 milliards de dollars en septembre 2025, dont 7,7 milliards d&#039;arri\u00e9r\u00e9s. Les cr\u00e9anciers internationaux ont exig\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes, notamment le r\u00e8glement des conflits fonciers, comme condition \u00e0 tout all\u00e8gement de la dette.<\/p>\n<p>Le ministre de l&#039;Agriculture, Anxius Masuka, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi aux parlementaires que le gouvernement restituerait les 67 exploitations agricoles aux citoyens du Danemark, de la Suisse, de l&#039;Allemagne et des Pays-Bas, car elles sont couvertes par des accords bilat\u00e9raux de protection des investissements.<\/p>\n<p>Les pays europ\u00e9ens font partie d&#039;un groupe de nations occidentales qui discutent d&#039;un all\u00e8gement de la dette avec le Zimbabwe, et ils sont \u00e9galement d&#039;importants donateurs pour ce pays.<\/p>\n<p>Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international a approuv\u00e9 un programme de dix mois supervis\u00e9 par son personnel au Zimbabwe, dans le cadre des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le pays pour consolider ses acquis en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques. Ce programme ne pr\u00e9voit aucun financement.<\/p>\n<p>Mnangagwa, alli\u00e9 de longue date de Mugabe, a accept\u00e9 en 2020 un accord d&#039;indemnisation de 3,5 milliards de dollars avec environ 4 000 agriculteurs blancs, mais le gouvernement se trouvait dans une situation financi\u00e8re d\u00e9sastreuse.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f 67 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 4 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,34,217],"tags":[2750,597,73,2751],"class_list":["post-7181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-2750","tag-597","tag-73","tag-2751"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.. \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f 67 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644 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