{"id":7159,"date":"2026-05-07T22:17:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T20:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7159"},"modified":"2026-05-12T15:46:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:46:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrocentricit\u00e9 : entre r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tation de l'histoire et falsification des civilisations"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Qusay Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9es par une augmentation remarquable des revendications de ce que l'on appelle le mouvement Afrocentrique<\/a>Il s'agit d'un mouvement qui pr\u00e9tend relire l'histoire humaine du point de vue de l'identit\u00e9 africaine, mais il a souvent franchi les limites de la recherche universitaire pour s'aventurer dans des domaines populistes et des revendications non document\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les all\u00e9gations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es Afrocentrique<\/a> En \u00c9gypte en particulier, ce mouvement s'est heurt\u00e9 \u00e0 un r\u00e9cit historique et culturel remontant \u00e0 des milliers d'ann\u00e9es, car certaines de ses figures pr\u00e9tendaient pr\u00e9senter la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne antique comme purement africaine au sens racial moderne du terme, tout en niant ou en d\u00e9formant les faits historiques et arch\u00e9ologiques \u00e9tablis par les institutions scientifiques et de recherche du monde entier.<\/p>\n

Afrocentricit\u00e9 : entre r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tation de l'histoire et falsification des civilisations<\/h1>\n

Les chercheurs et les historiens soulignent que la crise ne r\u00e9side pas dans la fiert\u00e9 de l'identit\u00e9 africaine ni dans la mise en avant du r\u00f4le du continent dans l'histoire humaine, mais plut\u00f4t dans l'utilisation s\u00e9lective de l'histoire, soumise \u00e0 des objectifs id\u00e9ologiques et politiques, tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9e de la m\u00e9thode scientifique fond\u00e9e sur les documents, les antiquit\u00e9s et les \u00e9tudes anthropologiques et linguistiques, d'autant plus que la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne antique \u00e9tait le produit d'une interaction g\u00e9ographique et culturelle complexe au sein de la vall\u00e9e du Nil et de ses environs m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, africains et orientaux, et ne peut \u00eatre r\u00e9duite \u00e0 des classifications raciales contemporaines qui n'existaient pas \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Avec l'essor des plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux, certains arguments afrocentriques se sont transform\u00e9s en contenus populaires qui s'appuient davantage sur le sensationnalisme que sur une recherche rigoureuse, ce qui a conduit de larges pans d'intellectuels et d'arch\u00e9ologues \u00e9gyptiens \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne comme un mouvement absurde, d\u00e9pourvu de fondement scientifique et bas\u00e9 sur le recyclage d'hypoth\u00e8ses faibles ou fausses dans le but de cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9cit alternatif, et non dans le but d'atteindre la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 historique.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que le mouvement afrocentrique et quels sont ses objectifs\u00a0?<\/h1>\n

Ce mouvement, comme on l'appelle, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique en 1928 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 influenc\u00e9 par des mouvements nationalistes ant\u00e9rieurs tels que le nationalisme \u00e9thiopien et le nationalisme africain.<\/p>\n

Le mouvement afrocentrique a connu un essor remarquable aux \u00c9tats-Unis dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970, co\u00efncidant avec la mont\u00e9e des mouvements de lib\u00e9ration nationale en Afrique et l'implication croissante d'intellectuels et d'universitaires europ\u00e9ens et am\u00e9ricains dans la d\u00e9fense des questions d'identit\u00e9 africaine.<\/p>\n

Parmi les figures les plus importantes qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir les revendications de ce mouvement, on peut citer Molefi Kete Asante, qui a fond\u00e9 l'Institut d'\u00e9tudes afrocentriques et contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de la th\u00e9orie acad\u00e9mique du mouvement, ainsi que Sheklan Ghez, auteur de African Roots, qui a mis en lumi\u00e8re l'influence de l'h\u00e9ritage africain dans la construction de l'identit\u00e9 culturelle des Noirs de la diaspora.<\/p>\n

Quel est le lien entre l'afrocentrisme et l'\u00c9gypte antique\u00a0?<\/h1>\n

Pour gagner en popularit\u00e9, le mouvement afrocentrique a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9tendre repr\u00e9senter la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne vieille de 7\u00a0000 ans, en se basant sur les \u00e9crits de Molefi Asante, qui rejettent tout ce qui n\u2019est pas africain et noir.<\/p>\n

Ce mouvement affirme que la civilisation pharaonique a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2tie sur les \u00e9paules des Africains, contrairement \u00e0 tous les faits scientifiques et historiques ; il reste donc fond\u00e9 uniquement sur des affirmations, sans aucune \u00e9tude scientifique pour les confirmer.<\/p>\n

Dans ses nombreux ouvrages et travaux de recherche, Molefi Asante rejette syst\u00e9matiquement les religions monoth\u00e9istes telles que l'islam, le christianisme et le juda\u00efsme, les consid\u00e9rant comme faisant partie de l'h\u00e9g\u00e9monie culturelle occidentale qui contribue \u00e0 \u00e9loigner l'identit\u00e9 africaine de ses racines originelles, et faisant ainsi fi de toutes les religions et de tous les livres saints.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,56,217],"tags":[2741,3048,2743,2742,73,2744],"class_list":["post-7159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-africa_guide","category-slider","tag-2741","tag-3048","tag-2743","tag-2742","tag-73","tag-2744"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 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