{"id":7114,"date":"2026-05-07T19:37:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T17:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=7114"},"modified":"2026-05-07T19:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T17:37:30","slug":"%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"En raison de la crise salariale dans le secteur minier, la production de minerai de fer en Guin\u00e9e est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n

La crise salariale dans le secteur minier guin\u00e9en plane sur la production, notamment apr\u00e8s la mise en \u0153uvre de Guin\u00e9e<\/a> Une structure salariale unifi\u00e9e pour le secteur minier est pr\u00e9vue pour 2025 dans le but d'uniformiser les salaires et de r\u00e9duire les disparit\u00e9s au sein de ce secteur, ce qui compromettrait les ambitions de ce pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest de devenir l'un des plus grands producteurs mondiaux de minerai de fer.<\/p>\n

Des mineurs guin\u00e9ens se mettent en gr\u00e8ve pour protester contre un conflit salarial.<\/h2>\n

Des rapports r\u00e9cents ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que des travailleurs en gr\u00e8ve, en raison d'un conflit salarial, ont interrompu les op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res depuis la semaine derni\u00e8re dans deux zones du projet. Simando<\/a> Le g\u00e9ant du minerai de fer guin\u00e9en, exploit\u00e9 par un consortium dirig\u00e9 par le groupe chinois Baowo Resources, le plus grand sid\u00e9rurgiste mondial.<\/p>\n

La mine de Simandou, en Guin\u00e9e, constitue la plus grande et la plus riche r\u00e9serve inexploit\u00e9e de minerai de fer de haute qualit\u00e9 au monde. Les exportations ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 fin 2025. Ce projet, dont le co\u00fbt s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 20-23 milliards de dollars, comprend une infrastructure colossale, notamment une voie ferr\u00e9e de 600 \u00e0 650 km. Il devrait bouleverser le commerce mondial du fer et faire de la Guin\u00e9e l'un des plus grands producteurs mondiaux.<\/p>\n

Le consortium Baowu Winning Simandou (BWCS), une coentreprise sino-singapourienne dirig\u00e9e par Baowu, le plus grand sid\u00e9rurgiste mondial et exploitant des zones mini\u00e8res 1 et 2 de Simandou, a annonc\u00e9 qu'il restait attach\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation du travail et des mines de Guin\u00e9e.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Un conseiller du projet et deux repr\u00e9sentants syndicaux ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les op\u00e9rations de dynamitage, de chargement, de transport et de d\u00e9versement avaient cess\u00e9, bien que les op\u00e9rations ferroviaires et portuaires se soient poursuivies, et que Des pourparlers ont eu lieu mercredi entre la direction et les employ\u00e9s, pr\u00e9cisant que la gr\u00e8ve \u2013 la premi\u00e8re dans la coentreprise Bawo \u2013 concernait environ 3\u00a0000 travailleurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
Dans ses r\u00e9ponses aux questions pos\u00e9es, BWCS a indiqu\u00e9 que la classification des employ\u00e9s de sa mine de Kirwan avait \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux r\u00e8gles applicables et en consultation avec les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
BWCS a ajout\u00e9 que l'entreprise reste d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier avec les repr\u00e9sentants des travailleurs, \u00e0 respecter la r\u00e9glementation locale et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper le capital humain guin\u00e9en.<\/div>\n
\n

Une structure salariale unifi\u00e9e pour le secteur minier en Guin\u00e9e<\/h2>\n

La Guin\u00e9e a mis en \u0153uvre en 2025 une grille salariale unifi\u00e9e pour le secteur minier, visant \u00e0 harmoniser les salaires et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les disparit\u00e9s. Un dirigeant du secteur minier guin\u00e9en a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters que la plupart des entreprises op\u00e9rant dans ce secteur adh\u00e8rent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 cette grille.<\/p>\n

Mais les employ\u00e9s de BWCS ont d\u00e9bray\u00e9 le 28 avril, affirmant que l'entreprise n'avait pas mis en \u0153uvre la nouvelle grille salariale, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le conseiller et les repr\u00e9sentants syndicaux.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, aucune activit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re n'est en cours, ce qui a un impact direct sur la production. La direction doit trouver une solution rapide et urgente.<\/p>\n

Le projet est situ\u00e9 dans le sud-est du pays et est divis\u00e9 en 4 blocs op\u00e9rationnels ; les blocs 1 et 2 sont contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par le consortium gagnant Simandu, soutenu par des entreprises chinoises, dont China Baowoo Steel Group, tandis que les blocs 3 et 4 appartiennent \u00e0 Rio Tinto et \u00e0 Aluminium Corp of China (Chinalco).<\/p>\n

Une source \u00e0 Baou a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les travailleurs r\u00e9clament la parit\u00e9 avec leurs homologues des blocs 3 et 4 du sud de Simandou, qui sont extraits par Simfer, une coentreprise entre Chinalco, Rio Tinto et l'\u00c9tat guin\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

Un chauffeur routier qui travaille pour BWCS depuis 2020 affirme que son salaire est deux \u00e0 trois fois inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de ses coll\u00e8gues de Simfer, selon Reuters.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l'entreprise avait demand\u00e9 aux travailleurs d'accepter de bas salaires pendant la p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9veloppement de la mine et avait promis d'augmenter les salaires une fois la production commenc\u00e9e, mais que ces augmentations de salaire ne se sont jamais concr\u00e9tis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La mine de Simando renferme les gisements de minerai de fer les plus riches du monde.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La mine de Simandou, qui renferme les plus riches gisements de minerai de fer inexploit\u00e9s au monde, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 exporter du minerai de fer en novembre apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies de retard, et sa production maximale devrait atteindre 120 millions de tonnes m\u00e9triques de minerai de fer par an.<\/p>\n

BWCS a employ\u00e9 plus de 10 000 travailleurs lors de la construction de la mine, de la voie ferr\u00e9e et des infrastructures portuaires, et r\u00e9duit maintenant ses effectifs \u00e0 mesure que la production augmente.<\/p>\n

La Guin\u00e9e ambitionne de faire de Simandou ce que le p\u00e9trole a \u00e9t\u00e9 pour les \u00c9tats du Golfe, car le pays s'attend \u00e0 participer \u00e0 toutes les discussions mondiales sur le minerai de fer, soulignant que gr\u00e2ce aux accords sign\u00e9s, il a la capacit\u00e9 d'influencer le march\u00e9 mondial du minerai de fer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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