{"id":6872,"date":"2026-05-06T16:56:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T14:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6872"},"modified":"2026-05-06T16:56:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T14:56:09","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis et l&#039;Iran sont sur le point de signer un m\u00e9morandum pour mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Mohamed Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Des sources proches des n\u00e9gociations ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6\/\">L&#039;Iran<\/a> Selon Reuters, ils sont sur le point de conclure un accord pr\u00e9liminaire pour mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre du Golfe, par le biais d&#039;un bref protocole d&#039;accord d&#039;une page contenant une quinzaine de points cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Une source a confirm\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6\/\">pakistanais<\/a>Il participe aux efforts de m\u00e9diation, confirmant l&#039;exactitude des rapports pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents indiquant qu&#039;un accord \u00e9tait imminent, et notant que les pourparlers sont \u201c tr\u00e8s proches de leur terme \u201d, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le r\u00f4le continu d&#039;Islamabad en tant que m\u00e9diateur cl\u00e9 entre les deux parties.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de l&#039;accord<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>D&#039;apr\u00e8s les fuites, le m\u00e9morandum comprend l&#039;engagement de l&#039;Iran \u00e0 stopper l&#039;enrichissement d&#039;uranium, en \u00e9change de la lev\u00e9e des sanctions par les \u00c9tats-Unis et du d\u00e9blocage de milliards de dollars de fonds iraniens gel\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;accord pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement un assouplissement des restrictions de navigation dans le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz, ce qui contribuera \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la stabilit\u00e9 de l&#039;une des routes maritimes de transit \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique les plus importantes au monde.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">P\u00e9riode de transition et n\u00e9gociations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Le m\u00e9morandum devrait annoncer la fin des op\u00e9rations militaires, suivie du d\u00e9but d&#039;une p\u00e9riode de transition de 30 jours, durant laquelle un accord global sera n\u00e9goci\u00e9 portant sur l&#039;ouverture permanente du d\u00e9troit, la limitation du programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien et l&#039;\u00e9tablissement de m\u00e9canismes clairs pour la lev\u00e9e progressive des sanctions.<\/p>\n<p>Si ces n\u00e9gociations \u00e9chouent, on estime qu&#039;une escalade est possible, y compris la reprise du blocus naval ou des op\u00e9rations militaires.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;annonce d&#039;un accord imminent a entra\u00een\u00e9 une forte baisse des prix mondiaux du p\u00e9trole, le prix du Brent chutant de plus de 81 000 dollars le baril pour atteindre pr\u00e8s de 100 dollars.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l&#039;inverse, les march\u00e9s boursiers mondiaux ont connu une hausse significative, tandis que les rendements obligataires ont diminu\u00e9, dans un contexte d&#039;optimisme des investisseurs quant \u00e0 la fin imminente de la guerre, qui avait provoqu\u00e9 d&#039;importantes perturbations dans l&#039;approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Les \u00c9tats-Unis prennent des mesures et suspendent une mission navale<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Par ailleurs, Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 la suspension d&#039;une mission navale visant \u00e0 rouvrir le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz, \u00e9voquant des \u00ab progr\u00e8s importants \u00bb dans les n\u00e9gociations avec l&#039;Iran, sans donner plus de d\u00e9tails.<\/p>\n<p>Il a expliqu\u00e9 que la suspension de l&#039;op\u00e9ration vise \u00e0 permettre la conclusion d&#039;un \u00e9ventuel accord, tout en maintenant le blocus naval \u00e0 titre de mesure de pr\u00e9caution temporaire.<\/p>\n<p>Washington s&#039;attend \u00e0 recevoir une r\u00e9ponse officielle de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran dans les 48 heures concernant les points en suspens, tandis que des sources iraniennes ont confirm\u00e9 que la proposition am\u00e9ricaine \u00e9tait toujours \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n<p>Pour sa part, le ministre iranien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Abbas Araqchi, a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019engagement de son pays \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 un \u00ab accord juste et global \u00bb, indiquant que les n\u00e9gociations se poursuivraient malgr\u00e9 les complexit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Cette avanc\u00e9e intervient apr\u00e8s une escalade militaire qui a vu des navires pris pour cible dans le d\u00e9troit, une compagnie maritime fran\u00e7aise signalant qu&#039;un de ses navires avait \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9, faisant des bless\u00e9s parmi l&#039;\u00e9quipage.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;accord attendu est per\u00e7u comme une \u00e9tape cruciale pour apaiser les tensions dans la r\u00e9gion et r\u00e9tablir la stabilit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s mondiaux de l&#039;\u00e9nergie, dans un contexte d&#039;attentes internationales g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es quant \u00e0 l&#039;issue de ces n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 14 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,217],"tags":[2619,2618,193,73,2620],"class_list":["post-6872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","category-slider","tag-2619","tag-2618","tag-193","tag-73","tag-2620"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 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