{"id":6841,"date":"2026-05-06T10:26:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6841"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:26:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:26:55","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s des amendements, l&#039;Ouganda adopte une loi controvers\u00e9e sur la protection de la souverainet\u00e9."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Mohamed Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Parlement ougandais a adopt\u00e9 une nouvelle loi intitul\u00e9e \u201c Loi sur la protection de la souverainet\u00e9 \u201d, une mesure qui a suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse tant au niveau national qu&#039;international, malgr\u00e9 des amendements de derni\u00e8re minute. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85\/\">Le dernier<\/a> Pour att\u00e9nuer certaines de ses clauses controvers\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les m\u00e9dias, la loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e tard hier soir, \u00e0 la suite de vifs d\u00e9bats entre <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85\/\">l\u00e9gislateurs<\/a> Concernant ses r\u00e9percussions politiques et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Modifications visant \u00e0 assouplir les restrictions<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les amendements comprenaient la suppression d&#039;une clause qui classait les Ougandais vivant \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger comme \u201d \u00e9trangers \u201d, ainsi que l&#039;exemption de certaines institutions, telles que les organisations m\u00e9dicales, universitaires et religieuses, des restrictions relatives \u00e0 la r\u00e9ception de financements \u00e9trangers, dans le but de contenir les critiques croissantes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6843\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6843\" style=\"width: 835px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6843\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0641.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a\" width=\"835\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0641.jpg 835w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0641-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0641-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0641-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parlement ougandais<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6842\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6842\" style=\"width: 753px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6842\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062b\u0633\u064a\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a\" width=\"753\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062b\u0633\u064a\u0627.jpg 753w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062b\u0633\u064a\u0627-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062b\u0633\u064a\u0627-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parlement ougandais<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La loi \u00e9rige en infraction p\u00e9nale les actes consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme promouvant des \u201c int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9trangers contraires aux int\u00e9r\u00eats de l\u2019Ouganda \u201d et conf\u00e8re aux autorit\u00e9s le pouvoir de qualifier d\u201c\u201d agents \u00e9trangers \u00bb les personnes physiques ou morales b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de financements \u00e9trangers. En vertu de ces dispositions, les personnes reconnues coupables encourent des peines d\u2019emprisonnement pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 ans.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Protection de la souverainet\u00e9 nationale<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Pour sa part, la pr\u00e9sidente du Parlement, Anita Amonj, a qualifi\u00e9 la loi d\u201c\u201d historique \u00bb, la consid\u00e9rant comme une \u00e9tape n\u00e9cessaire pour prot\u00e9ger la souverainet\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n<p>Le promoteur du projet de loi a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que son objectif est de prot\u00e9ger l&#039;autonomie de l&#039;Ouganda et d&#039;emp\u00eacher toute ing\u00e9rence ext\u00e9rieure dans les affaires int\u00e9rieures, notamment en ce qui concerne les activit\u00e9s politiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 des entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, la loi a fait l&#039;objet de vives critiques de la part des organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, notamment Human Rights Watch, qui a averti que sa formulation \u00e9tait \u201c vague et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u201d et pourrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour cibler les militants et les organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;organisation a fait remarquer que cette loi pourrait entra\u00eener une r\u00e9duction de l&#039;espace civique dans le pays, qui fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fr\u00e9quemment l&#039;objet d&#039;accusations de restriction des libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">L&#039;opposition met en garde contre les r\u00e9percussions<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 d&#039;opposition Gilbert Olania a averti que la nouvelle l\u00e9gislation pourrait nuire \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9conomie et cr\u00e9er un environnement juridique \u00ab punitif \u00bb pour les investisseurs et les organisations, mais ses appels \u00e0 retirer le projet de loi sont rest\u00e9s sans r\u00e9ponse au Parlement.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019adoption de cette loi intervient alors que le pr\u00e9sident Yoweri Museveni, au pouvoir depuis pr\u00e8s de quatre d\u00e9cennies, continue de gouverner, au milieu d\u2019accusations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es selon lesquelles son gouvernement m\u00e8ne des politiques dangereuses et r\u00e9prime l\u2019opposition, ce qui rend cette nouvelle mesure l\u00e9gislative encore plus sensible.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[188,2606,2608,2607,73],"class_list":["post-6841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-188","tag-2606","tag-2608","tag-2607","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.. \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631 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