{"id":6706,"date":"2026-05-05T17:46:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6706"},"modified":"2026-05-05T17:46:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:46:42","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%86-%d8%b6%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%86-%d8%b6%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"Deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s mauritaniens condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la prison pour avoir critiqu\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un tribunal p\u00e9nal de la capitale a rendu une d\u00e9cision<a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7\/\">Mauritanien<\/a>Nouakchott a condamn\u00e9 deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l&#039;opposition \u00e0 quatre ans de prison pour des publications sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux critiquant le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, une d\u00e9cision qui a suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse sur la libert\u00e9 d&#039;expression et les limites du discours politique dans le pays.<\/p>\n<div class=\"main-header\">\n<h1><span dir=\"auto\">Deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l&#039;opposition ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 quatre ans de prison en Mauritanie pour avoir critiqu\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"main-inner\">\n<div class=\"social-a-fixed\">\n<div id=\"st-2\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-inline-share-buttons st-animated\">\n<div class=\"st-total\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Selon la d\u00e9fense, Mariam Cheikh Deng et Gamo Ashour ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus coupables lundi d&#039;outrage aux symboles de l&#039;\u00c9tat et d&#039;incitation \u00e0 des rassemblements portant atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique. Ces accusations font suite \u00e0 des publications, le mois dernier, dans lesquelles ils appelaient \u00e0 la destitution du pr\u00e9sident et critiquaient son action et sa politique.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6708\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6708\" style=\"width: 569px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6708\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\" width=\"569\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.jpg 569w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pr\u00e9sident mauritanien<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les avocats des deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont expliqu\u00e9 que le verdict t\u00e9moigne d&#039;une r\u00e9pression croissante de l&#039;opposition politique, arguant que les propos de leurs clients rel\u00e8vent de la libert\u00e9 d&#039;expression garantie par la Constitution et ne constituent pas des infractions p\u00e9nales. Ils ont soulign\u00e9 la dimension politique manifeste de cette affaire, notamment au vu de la r\u00e9cente escalade des tensions entre le gouvernement et l&#039;opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Les critiques formul\u00e9es par les deux repr\u00e9sentants ne se limitaient pas aux performances politiques, mais comprenaient \u00e9galement des accusations de discrimination syst\u00e9mique au sein des institutions \u00e9tatiques. Ils ont indiqu\u00e9 dans leurs publications que le syst\u00e8me judiciaire, domin\u00e9 par les Arabes, traitait injustement les citoyens noirs et les descendants d&#039;esclaves, les consid\u00e9rant comme des citoyens de seconde zone.<\/p>\n<p>Ces d\u00e9clarations ont, \u00e0 leur tour, d\u00e9clench\u00e9 un d\u00e9bat sensible dans un pays qui souffre depuis des d\u00e9cennies de tensions ethniques et sociales, sur fond de demandes r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de r\u00e9formes promouvant l&#039;\u00e9galit\u00e9 et l&#039;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances entre les diff\u00e9rentes composantes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, les autorit\u00e9s mauritaniennes n&#039;ont pas publi\u00e9 de commentaire officiel d\u00e9taill\u00e9 sur la d\u00e9cision, mais les observateurs estiment que cette affaire pourrait engendrer de nouvelles tensions politiques, surtout si elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un signe de recul des libert\u00e9s publiques.<\/p>\n<p>Ces d\u00e9veloppements surviennent \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la Mauritanie est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis internes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme politique et au renforcement de la stabilit\u00e9 sociale, ce qui fait de cette question un test important de la capacit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime \u00e0 concilier le maintien de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le respect des droits fondamentaux, au premier rang desquels la libert\u00e9 d&#039;opinion et d&#039;expression.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,175,217],"tags":[2545,2544,2543,748],"class_list":["post-6706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-175","category-slider","tag-2545","tag-2544","tag-2543","tag-748"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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