{"id":6611,"date":"2026-05-05T03:22:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T01:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6611"},"modified":"2026-05-05T03:22:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T01:22:59","slug":"%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b6-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b6-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"La Zambie refuse de \u201c troquer \u201d la sant\u00e9 contre des min\u00e9raux : Dans les coulisses des n\u00e9gociations avec Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Khaled Mahmoud<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9marche t\u00e9moignant de son attachement \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et aux ressources strat\u00e9giques, le gouvernement zambien a officiellement annonc\u00e9 son opposition aux tentatives am\u00e9ricaines de conditionner le financement du secteur de la sant\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;acc\u00e8s aux min\u00e9raux essentiels, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant pour la premi\u00e8re fois les v\u00e9ritables raisons du blocage des n\u00e9gociations sur deux accords cruciaux entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n<p>Le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1\/\">zambien<\/a>Dans une d\u00e9claration officielle publi\u00e9e lundi, Mulombo Haimbe a indiqu\u00e9 que Washington avait propos\u00e9 une aide financi\u00e8re pouvant atteindre 2 milliards de dollars sur cinq ans dans le cadre d&#039;un projet d&#039;accord sanitaire. Malgr\u00e9 cette somme importante, M. Haimbe a confirm\u00e9 que les n\u00e9gociations \u00e9taient au point mort en raison de conditions jug\u00e9es inacceptables concernant le partage des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6612\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6612\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6612\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648-\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c-\u0641-ff.webp\" alt=\"Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de Zambie\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648-\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c-\u0641-ff.webp 640w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648-\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c-\u0641-ff-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648-\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c-\u0641-ff-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6612\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de Zambie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>Inqui\u00e9tudes concernant les violations de la vie priv\u00e9e<\/h1>\n<p>Le ministre a expliqu\u00e9 que le gouvernement zambien consid\u00e8re les demandes am\u00e9ricaines de partage de donn\u00e9es sanitaires comme une violation flagrante de la vie priv\u00e9e et des droits des citoyens, soulignant que la Zambie ne sacrifiera pas la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es de sa population en \u00e9change d&#039;un soutien financier.<\/p>\n<h2>La politique de \u201c lien conditionnel \u201d\u2026 le n\u0153ud du probl\u00e8me<\/h2>\n<p>Concernant le secteur minier, Heimbe a relev\u00e9 d&#039;importantes objections \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard de l&#039;accord propos\u00e9 sur les biomin\u00e9raux. Dans une d\u00e9claration, il a indiqu\u00e9\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Une autre pr\u00e9occupation\u2026 concerne le lien entre les accords et cadres propos\u00e9s, ce qui subordonne la conclusion de l&#039;accord sur les biomin\u00e9raux \u00e0 celle du protocole d&#039;entente sur la sant\u00e9.\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6613\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6613\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6613\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de Zambie\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de Zambie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Il a soulign\u00e9 que \u201c le gouvernement <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a\/\">zambien<\/a> J\u2019ai toujours insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019examiner les deux accords s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, chacun selon ses m\u00e9rites. Il n\u2019a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 quel type de donn\u00e9es sanitaires les \u00c9tats-Unis demandent.<\/p>\n<h3>\nR\u00e9actions et avertissements<\/h3>\n<p>Alors que le d\u00e9partement d&#039;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain gardait le silence, invoquant la confidentialit\u00e9 des n\u00e9gociations bilat\u00e9rales, observateurs et experts de la sant\u00e9 ont salu\u00e9 la position de la Zambie. Les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 avaient auparavant mis en garde contre le lien entre l&#039;aide humanitaire et le secteur minier, y voyant une forme de pression \u00e9conomique susceptible de compromettre la souverainet\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n<p>Ces tensions diplomatiques surviennent \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la concurrence internationale pour les ressources min\u00e9rales africaines s&#039;intensifie, pla\u00e7ant la Zambie au c\u0153ur d&#039;une lutte g\u00e9opolitique entre superpuissances qui rivalisent pour s\u00e9curiser les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement en \u00e9nergie propre et en technologies.<br \/>\nIl convient de noter que la Zambie est le deuxi\u00e8me producteur de cuivre en Afrique et poss\u00e8de d&#039;\u00e9normes r\u00e9serves de min\u00e9raux essentiels aux industries technologiques modernes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,50,217],"tags":[2499,351,2498,369,2040,2497],"class_list":["post-6611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-2499","tag-351","tag-2498","tag-369","tag-2040","tag-2497"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 &quot;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.. \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 - Zoom Africa 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