{"id":6387,"date":"2026-05-03T23:12:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T21:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6387"},"modified":"2026-05-03T23:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T21:12:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"La flamb\u00e9e des prix de l'essence au Nig\u00e9ria aggrave les souffrances des citoyens et paralyse l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nig\u00e9ria - Boubacar Sani<\/strong><\/p>\n

De nombreux automobilistes du Territoire de la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale ont exprim\u00e9 Nigeria<\/a>Ils ont exprim\u00e9 leur m\u00e9contentement face \u00e0 la r\u00e9cente augmentation du prix du litre d'essence \u00e0 la pompe.<\/p>\n

L'agence de presse nig\u00e9riane (NAN) a rapport\u00e9 que le prix de l'essence \u00e0 la pompe a augment\u00e9 mercredi dernier.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9volution a entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse des co\u00fbts de transport et a aggrav\u00e9 les souffrances quotidiennes de la population.<\/p>\n

La fluctuation des prix de l'essence aggrave les nouvelles difficult\u00e9s au Nig\u00e9ria<\/h1>\n

L'agence de presse NAN a rapport\u00e9 dimanche \u00e0 Abuja que de nombreuses stations-service qui vendaient l'essence entre 1 261 et 1 295 nairas avaient augment\u00e9 leurs prix au nouveau tarif.<\/p>\n

La Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) vend actuellement l'essence \u00e0 1 364 nairas le litre, tandis que les stations MRS, BOVAS, AP (Ardova) et Mobil ont augment\u00e9 leurs prix entre 1 364 et 1 370 nairas le litre.<\/p>\n

D'autres stations-service comme AA Rano, Emedab, Empire Energy et Ranoil vendent \u00e9galement de l'essence \u00e0 des prix plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, allant de 1 370 \u00e0 1 444 nairas le litre.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c
extraction de p\u00e9trole de schiste<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es par l'agence NAN ont montr\u00e9 que le prix de l'essence a augment\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises cette ann\u00e9e, atteignant pr\u00e8s de 900 nairas le litre en f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

En raison de cette situation, de nombreux propri\u00e9taires de voitures particuli\u00e8res et commerciales ont immobilis\u00e9 leurs v\u00e9hicules faute de pouvoir payer le carburant, et le nombre de v\u00e9hicules publics en circulation a consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

De nombreux passagers, y compris des employ\u00e9s du gouvernement, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vus bloqu\u00e9s dans diverses gares routi\u00e8res tout au long de la semaine en raison du manque de transports et des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La crise du carburant s'aggrave au Nig\u00e9ria.<\/h1>\n

Certains automobilistes interrog\u00e9s par NAN ont exprim\u00e9 leur tristesse et ont appel\u00e9 le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e0 intervenir pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 l'instabilit\u00e9 des prix du carburant et all\u00e9ger le fardeau qui p\u00e8se sur les citoyens.<\/p>\n

Une employ\u00e9e du gouvernement nomm\u00e9e Mme Zainab Idris a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les souffrances \u00e9taient devenues insupportables.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c La souffrance est immense. Parfois, je ne vais pas travailler car je n\u2019ai pas d\u2019argent pour le transport, et m\u00eame la nourriture est devenue un probl\u00e8me plus important. \u201d<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une intervention, d\u00e9clarant : \u201c Je crois que si le prix du carburant se stabilise, les prix des biens et services se stabiliseront \u00e9galement pendant un certain temps. \u201d<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 : \u201d Chaque fois que vous allez au march\u00e9 pour acheter de la nourriture, vous constatez que les prix ont augment\u00e9, et cela ne devrait pas se produire dans notre pays. Ce qui monte descend rarement. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Elle a fait remarquer que de nombreux employ\u00e9s du gouvernement, en raison de la conjoncture \u00e9conomique, ont transform\u00e9 leurs voitures en v\u00e9hicules utilitaires appel\u00e9s localement \u201c cabo-cabos \u201d pour gagner de l'argent.<\/p>\n

Elle a expliqu\u00e9 qu'elle prenait souvent le taxi car c'\u00e9tait relativement moins cher, les chauffeurs essayant de couvrir leurs frais de carburant.<\/p>\n

Un autre employ\u00e9 du gouvernement, Abdullah Baba, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'il arrivait en retard au travail depuis la hausse des prix, car les co\u00fbts de transport ont augment\u00e9 et ne diminuent pas m\u00eame apr\u00e8s tout ajustement.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c J\u2019ai une voiture, mais je ne peux pas me permettre le prix \u00e9lev\u00e9 du carburant. Utiliser les transports en commun est devenu plus abordable, et beaucoup de gens se trouvent dans cette situation. \u201d<\/p>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 que les gares routi\u00e8res sont bond\u00e9es de passagers mais qu'il n'y a pas assez de voitures, car le secteur n'est plus rentable pour les conducteurs.<\/p>\n

Il a poursuivi\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Nous savons que ce n\u2019est pas le fait du gouvernement, mais celui-ci doit \u00e9laborer un plan pour r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me et \u00e9viter de nouvelles crises.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Ali Hassan, un commer\u00e7ant du march\u00e9 de Garki, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la hausse du prix du carburant affectait son activit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Il a expliqu\u00e9 que les co\u00fbts de transport \u00e9lev\u00e9s allaient rench\u00e9rir les produits alimentaires, car chacun cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que les commer\u00e7ants supportent d\u00e9sormais des co\u00fbts de transport plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, ce qui reporte la charge sur les consommateurs et rend les biens de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 moins abordables pour les familles \u00e0 faibles revenus.<\/p>\n

Un op\u00e9rateur logistique, M. Imka Obi, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la forte d\u00e9pendance au carburant rend les chauffeurs vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 des chocs financiers fr\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n

Il a plaid\u00e9 en faveur d'investissements dans les \u00e9nergies alternatives et les syst\u00e8mes de transport en commun, soulignant que l'introduction de transports publics abordables ou la promotion du gaz naturel comprim\u00e9 (GNC) ou des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques contribueraient \u00e0 stabiliser le secteur et \u00e0 all\u00e9ger la charge pesant sur les op\u00e9rateurs et les passagers.<\/p>\n

L'homme d'affaires Imka Ozu a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la suppression des subventions sur les carburants sans plan ad\u00e9quat a affect\u00e9 le secteur p\u00e9trolier et l'\u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 :
\n\u201c Le dollar ne cesse de s'appr\u00e9cier, ce qui complique l'achat d'essence pour les importateurs et les n\u00e9gociants, car ils doivent revendre imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s l'achat pour r\u00e9aliser un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice. \u201d<\/p>\n

Il a poursuivi\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Si le gouvernement n\u2019est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 mettre en place une politique permanente, il doit r\u00e9tablir les subventions car les citoyens souffrent \u00e9norm\u00e9ment.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que le march\u00e9 est instable et que les souffrances s'aggravent de jour en jour.<\/p>\n

Un autre employ\u00e9 du gouvernement, Benson Harrison, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que certains v\u00e9hicules au gaz naturel comprim\u00e9 (GNC) facturent encore des prix de transport \u00e9lev\u00e9s, ce qui est injuste.<\/p>\n

Il a expliqu\u00e9 : \u201c Les voitures au GNV sont cens\u00e9es \u00eatre moins ch\u00e8res, mais les conducteurs profitent de la situation. \u201d<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 qu'il avait r\u00e9cemment command\u00e9 un taxi et constat\u00e9 qu'il fonctionnait \u00e0 l'essence, mais que le prix \u00e9tait le m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Le chauffeur lui a dit qu'il devait annuler la course si le prix ne lui convenait pas, appelant les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler les chauffeurs.<\/p>\n

Il a remarqu\u00e9 que certains v\u00e9hicules au GNV subventionn\u00e9s par le gouvernement arboraient des autocollants, mais que ceux-ci \u00e9taient retir\u00e9s pour permettre aux conducteurs de pratiquer des prix plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Un chauffeur de taxi nomm\u00e9 Gbenga Emmanuel a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la situation \u00e9tait devenue compliqu\u00e9e, les chauffeurs souffrant de la hausse des prix du carburant et de la nourriture.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c Je suis actuellement \u00e0 perte car j'ach\u00e8te le carburant \u00e0 un prix \u00e9lev\u00e9, et si j'augmente le tarif, les passagers risquent de ne pas pouvoir payer. \u201d<\/p>\n

Il a poursuivi\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Nous savons que les salaires des employ\u00e9s n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 augment\u00e9s comme promis par le gouvernement, nous essayons donc de faire preuve de compr\u00e9hension.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que sa famille d\u00e9pend de ses revenus journaliers et que la situation est devenue extr\u00eamement difficile.<\/p>\n

La lib\u00e9ralisation du march\u00e9 des carburants au Nig\u00e9ria suscite la controverse et aggrave la crise du co\u00fbt de la vie<\/h1>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Cette augmentation a des r\u00e9percussions sur tout, m\u00eame les loyers et les frais de scolarit\u00e9 ont augment\u00e9. \u201d<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une intervention urgente.<\/p>\n

Bessie Ajay, conductrice pour Bolt et Uber, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la conjoncture \u00e9conomique difficile \u00e9tait aggrav\u00e9e par la hausse des prix du carburant.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que l'entreprise n'\u00e9tait plus rentable et qu'il travaillait \u00e0 perte simplement pour survivre.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Les gens ne demandent plus de voitures, ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent aller aux gares routi\u00e8res. Je pense que je vais rentrer chez moi. \u201d<\/p>\n

Hajia Hafsat Omar, une fonctionnaire retrait\u00e9e, a appel\u00e9 le gouvernement \u00e0 renforcer le projet national de gaz naturel comprim\u00e9 afin de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de transport.<\/p>\n

Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la d\u00e9pendance excessive \u00e0 l'essence accro\u00eet la raret\u00e9 du produit et fait grimper son prix, et que la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du GNC permettra de r\u00e9duire le co\u00fbt du carburant.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 que la conversion des voitures au GNV est co\u00fbteuse, et a appel\u00e9 le gouvernement \u00e0 la rendre abordable pour tous.<\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9galement plaid\u00e9 pour la mise en place d'une assurance maladie et de programmes de soutien aux retrait\u00e9s, soulignant que ces derniers sont plus touch\u00e9s par la crise.<\/p>\n

Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00eatre veuve et que ses enfants et elle ne pouvaient pas subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins essentiels.<\/p>\n

Ibrahim Osman, vendeur de l\u00e9gumes au march\u00e9 de Wossi, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le prix des marchandises arriv\u00e9es dans son magasin avait augment\u00e9 de plus de 100 000 nairas et que la demande \u00e9tait faible.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c Les l\u00e9gumes ne se conservent pas longtemps, et les gens n'en ach\u00e8tent pas \u00e0 cause des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s. \u201d<\/p>\n

Il a poursuivi : \u201c Si la marchandise se g\u00e2te, j'arr\u00eaterai de la vendre car j'ai emprunt\u00e9 de l'argent pour l'acheter. \u201d<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, une responsable de l'Association des distributeurs ind\u00e9pendants de produits p\u00e9troliers du Nigeria (IPMAN) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les fluctuations des prix du carburant \u00e9taient dues \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ralisation du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Elle a expliqu\u00e9 que la dynamique de l'offre et de la demande d\u00e9pend de la lib\u00e9ralisation du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Lorsque le march\u00e9 est lib\u00e9ralis\u00e9, les prix ne peuvent \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9s \u00e0 un moment pr\u00e9cis, car ils sont affect\u00e9s par des facteurs internes et externes, notamment les prix du p\u00e9trole brut et le taux de change au Nig\u00e9ria. \u201d<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 que ces facteurs d\u00e9terminent le prix du produit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,50],"tags":[2396,2397,2043,326],"class_list":["post-6387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-ecnmc-anls","tag-2396","tag-2397","tag-2043","tag-326"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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