{"id":6305,"date":"2026-05-03T19:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T17:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6305"},"modified":"2026-05-03T20:18:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:18:47","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 il y a deux ans\u2026 L\u2019exhumation de la d\u00e9pouille de l\u2019ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident suscite la controverse au Malawi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohamed Abdellah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Parlement malawite a annonc\u00e9 son intention d'exhumer les restes de l'ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident Saulos Chilima et de huit autres personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es dans un accident d'avion militaire survenu en juin 2024 dans le nord du Malawi, dans le cadre d'une nouvelle enqu\u00eate parlementaire sur la catastrophe qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie aux neuf passagers \u00e0 bord du Dornier 228 des Forces de d\u00e9fense malawites.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9aliser des autopsies<\/h3>\n

Un communiqu\u00e9 parlementaire indique que l'exhumation des restes permettrait aux experts m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gaux de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des autopsies qui n'avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9es lors de la d\u00e9couverte des corps des victimes en 2024.<\/p>\n

L'avion s'est \u00e9cras\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9serve foresti\u00e8re de Chikangawa, dans le nord du Malawi, le 10 juin 2024, alors qu'il effectuait un vol entre Lilongwe et Mzuzu.<\/p>\n

Les neuf passagers, dont Chillema et l'ancienne Premi\u00e8re dame Patricia Chanel Mulozzi, ont tous p\u00e9ri dans ce qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'une des pires catastrophes a\u00e9riennes de l'histoire du pays.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646
Site du crash d'avion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La commission parlementaire charg\u00e9e d'enqu\u00eater sur le crash a\u00e9rien a annonc\u00e9 que les autopsies retard\u00e9es feraient partie de trois enqu\u00eates parall\u00e8les qui devraient d\u00e9buter \u00e0 la mi-mai 2026, une d\u00e9cision qui a soulev\u00e9 des questions parmi les experts en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 a\u00e9rienne quant \u00e0 la raison pour laquelle les examens n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9s imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des corps.<\/p>\n

analyse m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale pr\u00e9coce<\/h3>\n

Les directives internationales relatives aux enqu\u00eates sur les accidents d'aviation stipulent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement que les autopsies doivent \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9es d'urgence apr\u00e8s un accident d'aviation mortel.<\/p>\n

Ces tests permettent de d\u00e9terminer si des urgences m\u00e9dicales, l'incapacit\u00e9 du pilote, des facteurs toxiques ou d'autres facteurs humains ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'accident.<\/p>\n

Sans analyse m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale pr\u00e9coce, les enqu\u00eateurs perdent des informations cruciales sur l'\u00e9tat de l'\u00e9quipage et des passagers de l'avion au moment de l'accident.<\/p>\n

Cette enqu\u00eate parlementaire fait suite \u00e0 deux enqu\u00eates pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer les causes de l'accident. Une enqu\u00eate mandat\u00e9e par le gouvernement avait conclu en d\u00e9cembre 2024 que les mauvaises conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques \u00e9taient la principale cause de l'accident.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\"
La victime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un rapport technique distinct, publi\u00e9 en juin de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re par le Bureau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral allemand d'enqu\u00eates sur les accidents d'aviation, est parvenu \u00e0 des conclusions similaires, attribuant l'accident \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de l'\u00e9quipage de poursuivre le vol malgr\u00e9 de mauvaises conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et \u00e0 basse altitude. Les deux enqu\u00eates ont identifi\u00e9 les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et les d\u00e9cisions du pilote comme des facteurs d\u00e9terminants de l'accident, mais n'ont pas fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux conclusions de l'autopsie.<\/p>\n

Depuis la catastrophe, la confiance du public dans les conclusions officielles est rest\u00e9e fragile. Lors d'une messe de la veille de No\u00ebl en d\u00e9cembre 2024, Thomas Luke Msousa, archev\u00eaque catholique de Blantyre, a publiquement mis en doute la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 des conclusions de la commission.<\/p>\n

Appels des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile<\/h3>\n

Des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, dont le Centre pour la d\u00e9mocratie et les initiatives de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, ont r\u00e9clam\u00e9 une plus grande transparence et la publication de l'int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des rapports d'enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement a par la suite autoris\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate parlementaire d\u00e9but 2026 afin de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ce que les l\u00e9gislateurs ont d\u00e9crit comme des lacunes non r\u00e9solues dans les rapports pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents.<\/p>\n

Les experts m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gaux affirment que ce d\u00e9lai de pr\u00e8s d'un an pourrait limiter les informations que les enqu\u00eateurs pourront recueillir lors des exhumations.<\/p>\n

Bien que la pathologie m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale moderne puisse extraire certaines informations des restes exhum\u00e9s, la d\u00e9composition, les produits chimiques utilis\u00e9s pour l'embaumement et les conditions environnementales peuvent consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duire la fiabilit\u00e9 des tests toxicologiques et des analyses des tissus mous.<\/p>\n

Des autopsies imm\u00e9diates auraient pu aider \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer si le pilote ou son copilote avaient subi des urgences m\u00e9dicales telles qu'un arr\u00eat cardiaque ou un accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral pendant le vol, ou si des substances affectant leur capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9flexion \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes dans leur organisme.<\/p>\n

L'analyse des l\u00e9sions peut \u00e9galement aider les enqu\u00eateurs \u00e0 comprendre si les passagers \u00e9taient conscients au moment de l'impact et comment l'avion a touch\u00e9 le sol.<\/p>\n

Le comit\u00e9 ad hoc a indiqu\u00e9 que son enqu\u00eate comprendrait plus de 150 t\u00e9moins issus d'agences gouvernementales, d'autorit\u00e9s a\u00e9ronautiques, de l'arm\u00e9e et d'autres institutions li\u00e9es au vol.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\"
La victime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Certains t\u00e9moignages seront entendus lors d'audiences publiques, tandis que d'autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve seront pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 huis clos. Le Parlement a mis en place une ligne t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique d\u00e9di\u00e9e pour recueillir les commentaires relatifs \u00e0 cet incident.<\/p>\n

Le comit\u00e9 pr\u00e9voyait que l'enqu\u00eate durerait 90 jours apr\u00e8s la nomination des experts techniques et des examinateurs, le rapport final devant \u00eatre publi\u00e9 plus tard en 2026.<\/p>\n

Traditions fun\u00e9raires au Malawi<\/h3>\n

La d\u00e9cision d'exhumer les corps des victimes risque de rouvrir de douloureuses blessures pour les familles des victimes qui ont enterr\u00e9 leurs proches en juin 2024 apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration du deuil national et la tenue de fun\u00e9railles officielles pour Chilima.<\/p>\n

Au Malawi, les traditions fun\u00e9raires rev\u00eatent une profonde signification culturelle et spirituelle, et le pillage de tombes peut avoir des connotations \u00e9motionnelles et religieuses.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9claration parlementaire ne pr\u00e9cisait pas si les familles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es au sujet des exhumations pr\u00e9vues, ni quelles proc\u00e9dures juridiques r\u00e9giraient le processus.<\/p>\n

Pour de nombreux proches, la reprise de l'enqu\u00eate repr\u00e9sente une qu\u00eate de r\u00e9ponses et la possibilit\u00e9 de rouvrir une trag\u00e9die nationale qui a secou\u00e9 le pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,175,217],"tags":[2368,2374,2369,2370,2373,2372],"class_list":["post-6305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-175","category-slider","tag-2368","tag-2374","tag-2369","tag-2370","tag-2373","tag-2372"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 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