{"id":6167,"date":"2026-05-03T14:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T12:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6167"},"modified":"2026-05-03T14:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T12:40:33","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Am\u00e9lioration lente des indicateurs\u2026 Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s font perdre \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique un tiers de ses opportunit\u00e9s."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le rapport 2026 publi\u00e9 par le Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un tableau composite de la trajectoire du d\u00e9veloppement humain. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u00a0Afrique <\/a>Am\u00e9lioration lente des indicateurs, associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un \u00e9cart croissant par rapport \u00e0 la moyenne mondiale.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les donn\u00e9es, l&#039;indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain moyen en <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u00a0Afrique <\/a>\u00a0L&#039;Afrique subsaharienne affiche un score de 0,547, contre 0,739 au niveau mondial, ce qui refl\u00e8te un d\u00e9fi structurel qui va au-del\u00e0 de la simple croissance \u00e9conomique et touche \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont elle est r\u00e9partie et \u00e0 son impact social.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 est la plus grande perte<\/h2>\n<p>Le rapport indique que les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s entravent le d\u00e9veloppement d&#039;environ 301 milliards de dollars du continent, en raison de fortes disparit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de revenus, d&#039;\u00e9ducation et de soins de sant\u00e9. Le revenu moyen par habitant demeure faible, \u00e0 3\u00a0699 dollars par an, contre une moyenne mondiale de 17\u00a0395 dollars, ce qui limite la capacit\u00e9 des familles \u00e0 investir dans la sant\u00e9, l&#039;\u00e9ducation et l&#039;am\u00e9lioration de leur niveau de vie.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6174\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image350x235cropped.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image350x235cropped.jpg 350w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image350x235cropped-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image350x235cropped-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Am\u00e9lioration relative, mais in\u00e9gale<\/h2>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans certains domaines, comme l&#039;allongement de l&#039;esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 62,3 ans (contre 73,4 ans au niveau mondial) et l&#039;augmentation de la dur\u00e9e de scolarisation \u00e0 6,2 ans (contre 8,7 ans), cette am\u00e9lioration n&#039;est pas uniforme entre les pays. Certains pays font des progr\u00e8s consid\u00e9rables, tandis que d&#039;autres restent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des carences en services essentiels et \u00e0 des infrastructures insuffisantes.<\/p>\n<h2>Croissance \u00e9conomique sans impact social suffisant<\/h2>\n<p>Le rapport a not\u00e9 que plusieurs \u00e9conomies africaines ont enregistr\u00e9 des taux de croissance sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 41 TP3 000 milliards de dollars en 2025, mais que cette performance ne s&#039;est pas traduite autant que n\u00e9cessaire par des am\u00e9liorations des conditions sociales, ce qui est attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9dominance de l&#039;\u00e9conomie informelle et \u00e0 la faiblesse du secteur manufacturier ; le secteur informel fournissant plus de 801 TP3 000 milliards de dollars d&#039;opportunit\u00e9s d&#039;emploi, souvent sans protection sociale ni productivit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>D\u00e9fis structurels et pressions d\u00e9mographiques<\/h2>\n<p>Le continent est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 de profonds d\u00e9fis, notamment l&#039;acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux services essentiels\u00a0; quelque 431\u00a0000 personnes en Afrique subsaharienne n&#039;ont toujours pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. De plus, pr\u00e8s de 20 millions de jeunes arrivent chaque ann\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 du travail, exer\u00e7ant une pression immense sur les \u00e9conomies nationales pour cr\u00e9er des emplois d\u00e9cents et durables.<\/p>\n<h3>Feuille de route : R\u00e9formes et investissement dans le capital humain<\/h3>\n<p>Le rapport souligne que l&#039;am\u00e9lioration de la trajectoire du d\u00e9veloppement humain n\u00e9cessite d&#039;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques, de dynamiser les investissements dans l&#039;\u00e9ducation et la sant\u00e9 et de r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales afin de garantir une croissance plus inclusive.<\/p>\n<p>Le Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement est un pilier essentiel pour aider les gouvernements \u00e0 concevoir des politiques int\u00e9gr\u00e9es qui lient justice sociale, prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et durabilit\u00e9, dans des domaines tels que la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9 et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, la gouvernance, la r\u00e9silience, l&#039;environnement, l&#039;\u00e9nergie et l&#039;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 0.547\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.739 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[289,997,2309,2310,1703,73],"class_list":["post-6167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-289","tag-997","tag-2309","tag-2310","tag-1703","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a..\u00a0 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0643\u0634\u0641 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