{"id":6114,"date":"2026-05-03T10:30:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T08:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6114"},"modified":"2026-05-03T10:30:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T08:30:37","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"En raison du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz, le Kenya assouplit temporairement ses normes en mati\u00e8re de carburant afin d'\u00e9viter une crise mondiale d'approvisionnement."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n

Dans une mesure exceptionnelle motiv\u00e9e par des \u00e9v\u00e9nements ext\u00e9rieurs, le gouvernement k\u00e9nyan a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'assouplir temporairement les normes de qualit\u00e9 des carburants apr\u00e8s que les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement mondiales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9es par les troubles au Moyen-Orient, en particulier dans le d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz. \u00a0Hormuz <\/a>\u00a0Il s'agit d'une art\u00e8re majeure pour le transport mondial du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re de l'Investissement, du Commerce et de l'Industrie a autoris\u00e9 \u00a0Kenya<\/a> Une exemption de six mois permet d'augmenter la teneur en soufre de l'essence et du diesel \u00e0 50 milligrammes par kilogramme, au lieu des limites plus strictes r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9es dans le cadre des politiques relatives aux carburants propres.<\/p>\n

Consultations techniques avant toute prise de d\u00e9cision<\/h2>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prise unilat\u00e9ralement, mais apr\u00e8s de vastes consultations avec le Bureau k\u00e9nyan des normes, le Conseil national des normes et le minist\u00e8re de l'\u00c9nergie et du P\u00e9trole, o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes ont men\u00e9 une \u00e9valuation technique compl\u00e8te afin de mesurer les r\u00e9percussions de la p\u00e9nurie de carburant sur l'\u00e9conomie et l'activit\u00e9 du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

Selon un communiqu\u00e9 officiel publi\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re via la plateforme X, cette mesure vise principalement \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la stabilit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 et \u00e0 garantir que les activit\u00e9s commerciales ne soient pas perturb\u00e9es par des p\u00e9nuries d'approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

De graves p\u00e9nuries menacent les stations-service<\/h2>\n

Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, les n\u00e9gociants en carburant au Kenya ont rencontr\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s croissantes pour se procurer du carburant conforme aux nouvelles normes environnementales, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une p\u00e9nurie notable et menace de transformer la situation en une v\u00e9ritable crise susceptible de paralyser les transports et le commerce.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s ont signal\u00e9 que les fournisseurs internationaux \u00e9taient incapables de fournir du carburant conforme aux normes requises en raison des perturbations des routes maritimes et de la hausse des co\u00fbts de raffinage et de transport.<\/p>\n

Retour temporaire aux normes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes<\/h2>\n

La nouvelle politique permet en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 un retour aux anciennes normes qui \u00e9taient en vigueur avant l'adoption de r\u00e9glementations environnementales plus strictes, offrant ainsi au march\u00e9 une flexibilit\u00e9 temporaire face aux perturbations de l'approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement estime que cette mesure est n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 court terme pour assurer la disponibilit\u00e9 continue de carburant dans tout le pays.<\/p>\n

Des pr\u00e9occupations environnementales et sanitaires se profilent \u00e0 l'horizon.<\/h2>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019importance de cette d\u00e9cision du point de vue de la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, elle soul\u00e8ve d\u2019\u00e9videntes pr\u00e9occupations environnementales, car la teneur \u00e9lev\u00e9e en soufre du carburant est li\u00e9e \u00e0 une augmentation des \u00e9missions nocives et \u00e0 une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air, ce qui pourrait avoir des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives sur la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n

Le Kenya avait r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s significatifs ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re d'adoption de carburants plus propres, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ses engagements environnementaux r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux, ce qui fait de ce revirement temporaire une \u00e9tape n\u00e9cessaire qui ne refl\u00e8te pas une orientation permanente dans les politiques environnementales du pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,50,217],"tags":[2295,2062,2294,191,320],"class_list":["post-6114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-2295","tag-2062","tag-2294","tag-191","tag-320"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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