{"id":6019,"date":"2026-05-02T15:06:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T13:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=6019"},"modified":"2026-05-02T15:06:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T13:06:29","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;Afrique confront\u00e9e \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie alimentaire ; la guerre commerciale avec l&#039;Iran fait grimper les prix des engrais."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#039;attention se porte de plus en plus sur les r\u00e9percussions. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad\/\">Guerre iranienne<\/a>\u00a0Cette situation commence \u00e0 faire peser une lourde ombre sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale, avec des avertissements concernant une crise grave qui pourrait frapper en particulier le continent africain, alors que les prix augmentent et que les approvisionnements diminuent dans l&#039;une des r\u00e9gions les plus fragiles du monde.<\/p>\n<h2>Avertissements internationaux concernant les p\u00e9nuries alimentaires<\/h2>\n<p>Le PDG de Yara International, Sven Tore Holsther, a lanc\u00e9 des avertissements alarmistes quant \u00e0 la poursuite de cette activit\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad\/\">Conflit<\/a>\u00a0Cela pourrait entra\u00eener de graves p\u00e9nuries alimentaires, accompagn\u00e9es de prix records, notamment dans les pays africains pauvres.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6020\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-02T144154.278.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-02T144154.278.jpeg 588w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-02T144154.278-300x187.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-2026-05-02T144154.278-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il a expliqu\u00e9 que le monde pourrait assister \u00e0 une sorte de \u201c vente aux ench\u00e8res mondiale \u201d d&#039;engrais, o\u00f9 les pays se disputeraient des quantit\u00e9s limit\u00e9es, pla\u00e7ant ainsi les pays disposant de moins de moyens financiers dans une situation tr\u00e8s difficile.<\/p>\n<p>Holsther a soulign\u00e9 que le v\u00e9ritable danger r\u00e9side dans le fait que les engrais deviennent une denr\u00e9e rare vendue au plus offrant, ce qui priverait les pays faibles de la possibilit\u00e9 de satisfaire leurs besoins agricoles fondamentaux et menacerait leur production alimentaire.<\/p>\n<h3>Les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement sous pression<\/h3>\n<p>De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, des rapports r\u00e9cents indiquent que les effets de la guerre commencent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 se faire sentir sur les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement mondiales, notamment dans le secteur alimentaire. Ce secteur est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s directes dues aux restrictions sur les carburants et les engrais, ainsi qu&#039;\u00e0 des effets indirects li\u00e9s aux perturbations du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs pays africains, comme l&#039;\u00c9thiopie et le Kenya, d\u00e9pendent fortement des importations d&#039;engrais en provenance du Moyen-Orient, ce qui les rend plus vuln\u00e9rables aux fluctuations de l&#039;approvisionnement et aux hausses de prix.<\/p>\n<h3>fortes hausses de prix<\/h3>\n<p>On estime qu\u2019environ 351 TP3T de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial en ur\u00e9e provient des \u00c9tats du Golfe, et que ses prix ont augment\u00e9 pour atteindre entre 601 TP3T et 701 TP3T depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;approvisionnement en ammoniac, un ingr\u00e9dient cl\u00e9 dans la production d&#039;engrais, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9 par l&#039;arr\u00eat de certaines lignes de production en raison des risques de stockage en p\u00e9riode de conflit.<\/p>\n<h3>Le contexte critique exacerbe la crise<\/h3>\n<p>Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements surviennent \u00e0 un moment tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licat, alors que les pays d&#039;Afrique subsaharienne se pr\u00e9parent pour la saison des semailles, ce qui accentue la pression sur les agriculteurs qui souffrent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de ressources limit\u00e9es et de sols d\u00e9grad\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que l&#039;Europe s&#039;est empress\u00e9e de soutenir ses agriculteurs par le biais de plans de soutien financier et d&#039;un assouplissement des restrictions, les pays africains ne disposent pas d&#039;outils similaires, ce qui creuse l&#039;\u00e9cart et met la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire du continent \u00e0 un d\u00e9fi sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 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\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 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