{"id":5968,"date":"2026-05-02T12:55:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T10:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=5968"},"modified":"2026-05-02T12:55:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T10:55:51","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%ab-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%ab-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"La p\u00eache au thon en Libye : un h\u00e9ritage historique renouvel\u00e9, et des rituels festifs qui ornent les c\u00f4tes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Mohamed Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le thon est <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B3\/\">libyen<\/a>Connu localement sous le nom d\u201c\u201d or bleu \u00bb, il s\u2019agit de l\u2019une des ressources marines strat\u00e9giques les plus importantes de Libye, en raison de sa grande importance \u00e9conomique et nutritionnelle, ainsi que de sa position sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux, notamment avec la forte demande pour les thons rouges de haute qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le golfe de Syrte se distingue comme l&#039;un des centres de p\u00eache les plus importants. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B3\/\">Thon<\/a> Dans cette r\u00e9gion, des bancs de thons migrateurs longent chaque ann\u00e9e la c\u00f4te libyenne, qui s&#039;\u00e9tend sur plus de 1\u00a0900 kilom\u00e8tres, faisant du pays un lieu strat\u00e9gique pour l&#039;\u00e9levage et la p\u00eache de ces poissons.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">La saison de chasse s&#039;\u00e9tend d&#039;avril \u00e0 juillet.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>La saison de p\u00eache au thon en Libye s&#039;\u00e9tend g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de mi-avril \u00e0 juillet chaque ann\u00e9e, les bancs se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant de l&#039;ouest du pays, pr\u00e8s du champ de Bouri, vers Benghazi \u00e0 l&#039;est, ce qui fait de cette p\u00e9riode le pic d&#039;activit\u00e9 pour les p\u00eacheurs et les entreprises de p\u00eache maritime.<\/p>\n<p>Les estimations indiquent que la production annuelle de thon atteint environ 902 tonnes, tandis que le quota officiel allou\u00e9 \u00e0 la Libye est d&#039;environ 2 253 tonnes, ce qui repr\u00e9sente d&#039;importantes possibilit\u00e9s d&#039;accro\u00eetre l&#039;utilisation de cette ressource marine vitale.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5977\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5977\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thon libyen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Importance \u00e9conomique et soutien aux devises fortes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les exportations de thon libyen contribuent au soutien de l&#039;\u00e9conomie nationale et \u00e0 l&#039;apport de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, car le thon libyen jouit d&#039;une bonne r\u00e9putation mondiale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de sa chair et \u00e0 sa grande taille, ce qui le rend tr\u00e8s demand\u00e9 sur de nombreux march\u00e9s internationaux, notamment au Japon.<\/p>\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes, sous l&#039;\u00e9gide du minist\u00e8re des Ressources marines, s&#039;efforcent de r\u00e9glementer les op\u00e9rations de p\u00eache conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 des quotas internationaux sp\u00e9cifiques, tout en utilisant des technologies modernes pour assurer la durabilit\u00e9 des stocks de poissons et pr\u00e9venir la surp\u00eache.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">L&#039;h\u00e9ritage historique de la p\u00eache au thon<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>La culture de la p\u00eache au thon en Libye est li\u00e9e \u00e0 une longue histoire, \u00e0 travers une technique traditionnelle connue sous le nom de \u201c Madrague \u201d, une m\u00e9thode qui consiste \u00e0 installer des filets complexes pour capturer les bancs de thons lors de leur migration.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5979\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0635\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647-2026-768x354-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0635\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647-2026-768x354-1.webp 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0635\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647-2026-768x354-1-300x138.webp 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645-\u0635\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647-2026-768x354-1-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cette activit\u00e9 n&#039;\u00e9tait pas seulement une activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, mais constituait \u00e9galement un \u00e9v\u00e9nement social annuel qui rassemblait les marins et les habitants des villes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, car le d\u00e9but de la saison de p\u00eache \u00e9tait associ\u00e9 \u00e0 des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations et \u00e0 des chansons populaires qui refl\u00e9taient l&#039;identit\u00e9 maritime libyenne.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Du patrimoine \u00e0 l&#039;industrie moderne<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>De nos jours, cette culture a \u00e9volu\u00e9 vers un secteur professionnel qui allie savoir-faire traditionnel et technologies modernes\u00a0: les navires libyens sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9quipages form\u00e9s et de mat\u00e9riel de pointe, tandis que le thon est devenu un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de la cuisine populaire locale et un symbole de fiert\u00e9 pour les ressources naturelles de la Libye.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[2252,73,213,2254,2253],"class_list":["post-5968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-2252","tag-73","tag-213","tag-2254","tag-2253"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.. \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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