{"id":5717,"date":"2026-04-30T19:40:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=5717"},"modified":"2026-04-30T19:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:40:13","slug":"%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombes silencieuses : comment les vestiges de la guerre continuent-ils de tuer des civils au Soudan ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Qusay Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les vestiges de la guerre, notamment les munitions non explos\u00e9es, sont devenus une menace quotidienne qui fauche des vies civiles, en particulier d&#039;enfants, dans et autour de la capitale, Khartoum, pr\u00e8s de trois ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du conflit, dans une sc\u00e8ne qui refl\u00e8te l&#039;ampleur de la trag\u00e9die humanitaire qui se poursuit au Soudan.<\/p>\n<h1>Le retour des habitants \u00e0 Khartoum est entrav\u00e9 par le danger des mines terrestres et les vestiges de la guerre.<\/h1>\n<p>Dans une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par l&#039;Associated Press, Khalid Abdel Qader, un citoyen soudanais, a racont\u00e9 avoir v\u00e9cu une exp\u00e9rience traumatisante\u00a0: il a vu des enfants jouer avec un objet \u00e9trange qu&#039;ils prenaient pour un ballon de football. Il a tent\u00e9 de le leur arracher, mais l&#039;objet a explos\u00e9 dans sa main, lui causant l&#039;amputation de deux doigts et des blessures par \u00e9clats d&#039;obus \u00e0 la poitrine.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5180\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-511137812-scaled-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les Nations Unies estiment que des centaines de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es ou bless\u00e9es par des munitions non explos\u00e9es, notamment des mines, des obus et des roquettes qui n&#039;ont pas explos\u00e9 au lancement, tandis que des dizaines de milliers de ces d\u00e9bris sont dispers\u00e9s sur de vastes r\u00e9gions du pays.<\/p>\n<p>La situation est particuli\u00e8rement critique \u00e0 Khartoum, o\u00f9 les habitants ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 rentrer progressivement apr\u00e8s la reprise de contr\u00f4le de la capitale par l&#039;arm\u00e9e l&#039;an dernier, sans \u00eatre suffisamment sensibilis\u00e9s aux dangers que repr\u00e9sentent ces vestiges mortels de la guerre. Selon les donn\u00e9es disponibles, pr\u00e8s de 60 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ou blessures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s dans l&#039;\u00c9tat de Khartoum l&#039;an dernier, dont plus de la moiti\u00e9 \u00e9taient des enfants, tandis que 23 cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s au premier trimestre de cette ann\u00e9e, dont 21 enfants.<\/p>\n<p>La prolif\u00e9ration de ces munitions remonte \u00e0 des d\u00e9cennies de conflits, exacerb\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre en 2023 entre l&#039;arm\u00e9e soudanaise et les Forces de soutien rapide, les deux camps \u00e9tant accus\u00e9s d&#039;avoir pos\u00e9 des mines lors des batailles pour le contr\u00f4le de la capitale.<\/p>\n<p>Les experts en d\u00e9minage confirment que le processus de d\u00e9minage sera long et complexe, car les \u00e9quipes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es ne sont capables de d\u00e9miner qu&#039;une zone de 10 \u00e0 15 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s par jour.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours de l&#039;ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, les \u00e9quipes de d\u00e9minage ont d\u00e9min\u00e9 environ 7,8 millions de m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s \u00e0 Khartoum, d\u00e9couvrant plus de 36 000 engins explosifs.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ces efforts, de vastes zones restent contamin\u00e9es, notamment des parcs publics, des quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels et des ponts essentiels, ce qui freine le retour \u00e0 la normale. Les autorit\u00e9s doivent \u00e9galement faire face \u00e0 d&#039;autres difficult\u00e9s, en particulier un manque de financement et de personnel, ainsi qu&#039;\u00e0 la r\u00e9ticence de certains habitants \u00e0 signaler les munitions non explos\u00e9es par crainte de repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ces conditions, les civils sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un danger quotidien, car le moindre morceau de m\u00e9tal n\u00e9glig\u00e9 peut se transformer en bombe \u00e0 retardement, mena\u00e7ant la vie de quiconque s&#039;en approche sans se douter de sa v\u00e9ritable nature.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,217],"tags":[709,1884,710,257,73],"class_list":["post-5717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-slider","tag-709","tag-1884","tag-710","tag-257","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 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